Commit Graph

692 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Leo Yu-Chi Liang
07e23d0b6f riscv: fix NR_CPUS range leaking 64-bit default onto 32-bit builds
rv32_defconfig is built in two stages:

- the generic (64-bit-oriented) "defconfig" target runs first
  and resolves a concrete NR_CPUS value using the 64BIT default.
- then 32-bit.config is merged on top via merge_config.sh,
  which does not touch NR_CPUS.

The final "make olddefconfig" pass sees NR_CPUS=256 is still within
the "2 512" range therefore never recalculates it against the 32BIT
default of 32, silently keeping the leaked 64-bit-stage value.

The NR_CPUS-scaled regions (percpu areas, ...etc) of the resulting
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=256 on a 32-bit build bloats and does not fit in the
percpu/stack layout for rv32 and hangs early boot on QEMU's virt machine.

Fix this by explicitly specify the range for 32/64 and SBI_V01/!SBI_V01.

Fixes: 0fa7497719 ("riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <leo.liang@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007045229.36114-1-leo.liang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 09:08:03 -06:00
Jisheng Zhang
ddeaa39406 riscv: bug: Make RV32 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
x86 did this in commit b0a848f4a4 ("x86/bugs: Make i386 use
GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS")

powerpc did this in commit 1baa1f70ef ("powerpc: Allow relative
pointers in bug table entries")

Similar as x86 and powerpc does, make RV32 use
GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS for "there is only one code path." and
"less #ifdef is more better".

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221024255.3552-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:11:23 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
073e62fd33 RISC-V updates for v7.3
- Add initial definitions and discovery for the Smcsrind, Sscsrind,
   Smcntrpmf, Ssccfg, Smcdeleg, Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
   Za64rs, and Ssqosid RISC-V ISA extensions
 
 - Improve the RISC-V update_mmu_cache_range() implementation by using
   flush-by-ASID, enabling performance improvements on
   microarchitectures that support related optimizations; and by taking
   advantage of the Svinval RISC-V ISA extension on microarchitectures
   that support it
 
 - Shrink CFI shadow stack allocation further (to 512MB) to save
   virtual address space (and physical memory on systems with strict
   overcommit policies)
 
 - Add initial CPU context switch support for QoS tagging (Ssqosid)
 
 - Change our vector misaligned access speed test code to be
   synchronous, avoiding a bunch of bugs related to unnecessary
   asynchronicity
 
 - Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V to help with ACPI
   table debugging (similar to ARM64 and x86)
 
 - Extract vDSO section offsets at build time, rather than run time, to
   avoid the boot time overhead
 
 - Use assembler directives to control the use of instructions from the
   RISC-V ISA extensions Zacas and Zabha, rather than compiler -march
   flags that could affect the whole kernel (similar to ARM64)
 
 - Add a kselftest for kprobes support for the c.jal instruction on
   RISC-V
 
 - When UEFI runtime services are available, use them to restart and
   power off
 
 - Fix ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V by adding a missing
   include file to the ACPI code
 
 - Move contiguous DMA memory reservation later in the boot, to ensure
   that the correct global and per-node pools are allocated when
   CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA is enabled
 
 - Disallow probes on breakpoint handlers to avoid recursing
   indefinitely into do_trap_break()
 
 - Patch the compat vDSO during runtime alternatives processing, not
   only the standard vDSO
 
 - Remove some leftover XIP support elements missed by commit
   9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel")
 
 - Fix broadcast timer switching in ACPI LPI power states by
   implementing a RISC-V version of arch_get_idle_state_flags()
 
 - Miscellaneous fixes, including: vDSO makefile simplification;
   marking our default_power_off() as __noreturn; error path fixes in
   the PMU SBI perf driver; RISC-V extension capitalization
   consistency; the use of BIT() macros in one of our include files;
   and some documentation fixes
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley

 - Add initial definitions and discovery for the Smcsrind, Sscsrind,
   Smcntrpmf, Ssccfg, Smcdeleg, Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
   Za64rs, and Ssqosid RISC-V ISA extensions

 - Improve the RISC-V update_mmu_cache_range() implementation by using
   flush-by-ASID, enabling performance improvements on
   microarchitectures that support related optimizations; and by taking
   advantage of the Svinval RISC-V ISA extension on microarchitectures
   that support it

 - Shrink CFI shadow stack allocation further (to 512MB) to save virtual
   address space (and physical memory on systems with strict overcommit
   policies)

 - Add initial CPU context switch support for QoS tagging (Ssqosid)

 - Change our vector misaligned access speed test code to be
   synchronous, avoiding a bunch of bugs related to unnecessary
   asynchronicity

 - Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V to help with ACPI table
   debugging (similar to ARM64 and x86)

 - Extract vDSO section offsets at build time, rather than run time, to
   avoid the boot time overhead

 - Use assembler directives to control the use of instructions from the
   RISC-V ISA extensions Zacas and Zabha, rather than compiler -march
   flags that could affect the whole kernel (similar to ARM64)

 - Add a kselftest for kprobes support for the c.jal instruction on
   RISC-V

 - When UEFI runtime services are available, use them to restart and
   power off

 - Fix ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V by adding a missing
   include file to the ACPI code

 - Move contiguous DMA memory reservation later in the boot, to ensure
   that the correct global and per-node pools are allocated when
   CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA is enabled

 - Disallow probes on breakpoint handlers to avoid recursing
   indefinitely into do_trap_break()

 - Patch the compat vDSO during runtime alternatives processing, not
   only the standard vDSO

 - Remove some leftover XIP support elements missed by commit
   9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel")

 - Fix broadcast timer switching in ACPI LPI power states by
   implementing a RISC-V version of arch_get_idle_state_flags()

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including: vDSO makefile simplification; marking
   our default_power_off() as __noreturn; error path fixes in the PMU
   SBI perf driver; RISC-V extension capitalization consistency; the use
   of BIT() macros in one of our include files; and some documentation
   fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Use BIT macro to avoid warnings
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the compat vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Use the statically extracted vDSO section offsets
  riscv: vdso: Add symbols for the alternative section boundaries
  riscv: Add Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse, and Za64rs to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: Add Zicclsm to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: cpufeature: Clarify ISA spec version for canonical order
  riscv: Standardize extension capitalization
  riscv: kprobes: Prevent probes in breakpoint handlers
  riscv: cmpxchg: Use .option arch for Zacas and Zabha
  riscv: acpi: Handle LPI architectural context loss flags
  riscv: further remove XIP
  riscv: Add support for srmcfg CSR from Ssqosid extension
  riscv: Detect the Ssqosid extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ssqosid extension description
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Counter delegation ISA extensions description
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg/Smcdeleg ISA extension definition and parsing
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg extension CSR definition
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Smcntrpmf ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Add Smcntrpmf extension parsing
  ...
2026-08-20 14:53:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
104a813376 VDSO updates:
- Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for
    mlock_all() and prefaulting.
 
  - Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if
    CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists, but
    architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even disabled.
 
    Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build time
    that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled.
 
  - Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers, which
    removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of #ifdeffery.
 
  - Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for
   mlock_all() and prefaulting.

 - Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if
   CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists,
   but architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even
   disabled.

   Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build
   time that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled.

 - Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers,
   which removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of
   #ifdeffery.

 - Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  random: vDSO: Drop custom PAGE_SIZE definitions
  LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  vDSO: Make clockmode constants available without CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  kbuild: Support generated asm-headers in subdirectories
  vdso: Rename HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO to VDSO_DATASTORE
  vdso: Drop HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from architecture kconfig files
  vdso: Automatically select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if necessary
  MIPS: vdso: Stop using CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
  vdso: Remove the dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA
  futex: Remove dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK
  vdso/gettimeofday: Verify COMPAT_32BIT_TIME interactions
  sparc: vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  MIPS: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  powerpc/vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  ARM: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  arm64: vdso32: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  ...
2026-08-18 16:56:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
030c9f813b Treewide timer related cleanups:
- Remove the leftover CLOCK_TICK_RATE which has been scheduled for
     removal more than a decade ago along with some now empty asm/timex.h
     files.
 
   - Consolidate delay timer calibration
 
     The construct of having a define in a header requires that
     architectures provided asm/timex.h for no reason. Also the function
     name for reading the delay timer is confusing at best.
 
     Use a config switch to enable that functionality and rename the
     function to delay_read_timer() to make the purpose clear.
 
     This removes some more now empty asm/timex.h files as well.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull treewide timer related cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove the leftover CLOCK_TICK_RATE which has been scheduled for
   removal more than a decade ago along with some now empty asm/timex.h
   files.

 - Consolidate delay timer calibration

   The construct of having a define in a header requires that
   architectures provided asm/timex.h for no reason. Also the function
   name for reading the delay timer is confusing at best.

   Use a config switch to enable that functionality and rename the
   function to delay_read_timer() to make the purpose clear.

   This removes some more now empty asm/timex.h files as well.

* tag 'timers-cleanups-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  calibrate: Rework delay timer calibration
  treewide: Remove CLOCK_TICK_RATE
  x86: Use PIT_TICK_RATE instead of CLOCK_TICK_RATE
2026-08-18 15:58:29 -07:00
Drew Fustini
326ba66db9 riscv: Add support for srmcfg CSR from Ssqosid extension
Add support for the srmcfg CSR defined in the Ssqosid ISA extension.
The CSR contains two fields:

  - Resource Control ID (RCID) for resource allocation
  - Monitoring Counter ID (MCID) for tracking resource usage

Requests from a hart to shared resources are tagged with these IDs,
allowing resource usage to be associated with the running task.

Add a srmcfg field to thread_struct with the same format as the CSR.
The context-switch path writes the field to the CSR, and
resctrl_arch_set_closid_rmid() updates it when a task is assigned to a
resctrl control or monitoring group.

A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg_default holds the default srmcfg for each CPU, set
by resctrl_arch_set_cpu_default_closid_rmid() on CPU group assignment.
On context switch, RCID and MCID inherit from the CPU default
independently: a task whose thread RCID field is zero takes the CPU
default's RCID, and likewise for MCID.

A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg variable mirrors the CSR state to avoid
redundant writes. L1D-hot memory access is faster than a CSR read and
avoids traps under virtualization.

Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-ssqosid/releases/tag/v1.0
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Co-developed-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-dfustini-atl-sc-cbqri-dt-v6-3-7c22b05d461b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-08-07 19:24:32 -06:00
Vivian Wang
6a48dea344 riscv: acpi: Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
Implement the various required hooks and enable
ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE to allow use for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE, which
is useful for debugging ACPI table problems.

The implementation is based on arm64's of the same feature due to the
similarities of the requirements of the two platforms.

Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-riscv-acpi-table-upgrade-v1-2-45902d2dedf9@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-08-07 19:24:29 -06:00
Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
c6f11553c0 mm: decouple protnone helpers from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory", v10.

This series adds userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM
guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage.


This patch (of 15):

pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() detect present-but-inaccessible page
table entries.  This capability is useful beyond NUMA balancing -- for
example, userfaultfd working set tracking uses protnone PTEs to track page
access without unmapping pages.

Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE to decouple the protnone PTE
infrastructure from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING.  The six architectures that
support protnone PTEs (x86_64, arm64, powerpc, s390, riscv, loongarch) now
select this option, and CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING depends on it.

No functional change -- the same set of architectures continues to have
working protnone support, but the infrastructure is now available
independently of NUMA balancing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:36 -07:00
Usama Arif
d547b10017 mm: rename ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION to ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION gates PMD-level migration entries. 
PMD-level device-private entries use the same migration mechanism and
therefore require the same architecture support.

Upcoming PMD-level swap entries can use the same PMD softleaf helpers
without depending on page migration, so rename the architecture gate to
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES.  This describes the PMD entry capability
rather than one current user of it.

This is a pure rename: the set of selecting architectures (x86, arm64,
s390, riscv, loongarch, and powerpc on PPC_BOOK3S_64) and the gating
semantics are unchanged.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706114320.1643046-7-usama.arif@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-30 19:40:25 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
dfc256dac5 calibrate: Rework delay timer calibration
The header define in asm/timex,h and the naming of the function to read the
delay timer are confusing at best.

Convert it to a config switch selected by the archictures which provide the
functionality and rename the function to delay_read_timer(), which makes
the purpose clear. Move the declaration to linux/delay.h where it belongs.

Remove the resulting empty asm/timex.h files as well.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410120317.978403520@kernel.org
2026-07-15 15:04:55 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ecacc9c8d3 vdso: Rename HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO to VDSO_DATASTORE
Over time the meaning of HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO has become off.
Today it only controls the availability of the vDSO datastore.

Rename the symbol to match its function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-vdso-have_generic_vdso-v1-6-d2e1061f268b@linutronix.de
2026-07-15 10:49:03 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
52447180f4 vdso: Drop HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from architecture kconfig files
Now that GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY and VDSO_GETRANDOM enable
HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO automatically, the architecture specific kconfig files
do not need to do so anymore.

Remove the corresponding lines.

Keep them for riscv, loongarch and powerpc as those have their own
explicit usage of the vDSO datastore provided by HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-vdso-have_generic_vdso-v1-5-d2e1061f268b@linutronix.de
2026-07-15 10:49:03 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a924263758 vdso: Remove the dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA
Align ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA with ARCH_HAS_VDSO_TIME_DATA, making it
selectable even without HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO.

It will only have an effect when HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO is enabled anyways,
but this makes the architecture Kconfig files a bit simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-vdso-have_generic_vdso-v1-2-d2e1061f268b@linutronix.de
2026-07-15 10:49:02 +02:00
Rui Qi
3a2694bf6a riscv: Gate FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
The FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B select forces the whole kernel to be built
with -fmin-function-alignment=4. This alignment is only needed so the
patchable-function-entry NOPs, which arch/riscv/Makefile emits under
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, can be patched reliably on RISCV_ISA_C=y builds
where compressed instructions otherwise allow 2-byte function
alignment.

The select is currently gated on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, a capability bit
that is selected whenever the toolchain supports dynamic ftrace, rather
than on whether tracing is actually enabled. As a result every
RISCV_ISA_C=y build gets 4-byte function alignment across the entire
kernel even when function tracing is disabled, needlessly growing the
kernel image and wasting instruction cache for a feature that is not
in use.

Gate the select on DYNAMIC_FTRACE instead, matching the condition under
which arch/riscv/Makefile emits -fpatchable-function-entry, so the
alignment is only applied when it is actually needed.

Fixes: c41bf4326c ("riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706130415.463682-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 11:38:56 -06:00
Vivian Wang
0fa7497719 riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
SpacemiT has already produced a 80-core RVA23 RISC-V server [1], and
going further back, the dual-socket SG2042-based Sophgo Pisces has 128
cores (although that had some issues achieving mainline support).
Therefore, an NR_CPUS of 64 is not enough.

Raise default NR_CPUS to 256 for 64BIT (when !RISCV_SBI_V01, since very
old firmware can't support more than 64 cores). The number was picked as
a power of two that is at least double the known max. I believe this
should be the right balance between not wasting too much memory and not
having to touch this too often.

Ubuntu has already been shipping NR_CPUS=512 for riscv64. We have also
been testing NR_CPUS=256 internally at ISCAS and found negligible
performance impact and no ill effects.

Reported-by: Lufei Zheng <lufei.zheng@spacemit.com>
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1140651 # [1]
Suggested-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-riscv-more-nr-cpus-v1-1-5da8c72b9269@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 11:41:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f32a375ecc RISC-V updates for v7.2
- Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V
 
 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes
 
 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash
 
 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer
   (aligning with what other architectures do)
 
 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online
 
 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version
   of walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code
 
 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures
 
 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to
   be less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the
   address of a label
 
 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements
 
 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO
 
 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code
 
 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return
   value from insert_resource() and to improve the display of
   resource ranges
 
 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype
   to what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()
 
 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more
   closely to its name
 
 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()
 
 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking
 
 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do
 
 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c
 
 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally
 
 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig
 
 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()
 
 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm
 
 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V

 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes

 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash

 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer (aligning
   with what other architectures do)

 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online

 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version of
   walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code

 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings

 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures

 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to be
   less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the address
   of a label

 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements

 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code

 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return value
   from insert_resource() and to improve the display of resource ranges

 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype to
   what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()

 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more closely
   to its name

 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()

 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking

 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do

 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c

 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally

 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig

 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()

 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm

 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
  riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe
  riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init
  riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the CFI vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Pass vDSO start as parameter to apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: alternative: Use IS_ENABLED() over ifdeffery for apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols
  riscv: kexec: use min to simplify riscv_kexec_elf_load
  riscv: panic if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated
  riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault
  riscv: mm: Use the bitmap API for new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: mm: Rename new_vmalloc into new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: kfence: Call mark_new_valid_map() for kfence_unprotect()
  riscv: mm: Extract helper mark_new_valid_map()
  riscv: stacktrace: Remove bogus -0x4 offset in non-FP walk_stackframe
  riscv: cacheinfo: Fix node reference leak in populate_cache_leaves
  riscv: kexec_file: Constrain segment placement to direct map
  riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END
  riscv: defconfig: Enable Eswin SoCs
  riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: No need to be bothered to check ret.error
  ...
2026-06-18 21:55:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59a6c7ac0a bitmap updates for v7.2
- new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury);
  - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy);
  - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury);
  - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury);
  - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury);
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper,
  bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple
  cleanups.

   - new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury)

   - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy)

   - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury)

   - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury)

   - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)"

* tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch]
  arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8
  bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse
  lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE
  arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE
  bitmap: fix find helper documentation
  bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
  cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf()
  bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll
  bitops: use common function parameter names
  ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
2026-06-17 11:38:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
186d3c4e92 A series of updates for the VDSO:
- Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting the
     remaining users over.
 
   - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
     time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
     Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
     usage possible.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting
   the remaining users over.

 - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
   time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
   Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
   usage possible.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available
  MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used
  MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations
  MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block
  vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
  vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
2026-06-15 13:57:13 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
73f399414a Kbuild / Kconfig changes for 7.2
Kbuild:
 
 - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF
 
 - Add documentation around how offset header files work
 
 - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages
 
 - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
   clean up unnecessary workarounds
 
 - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools
 
 - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages
 
 - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost
 
 - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost
 
 - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode
 
 - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and Propeller
   to ease individual architecture maintenance
 
 Kconfig:
 
 - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
   references and invalid tristate literal values
 
 - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference
 
 - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
 "Kbuild:

   - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF

   - Add documentation around how offset header files work

   - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages

   - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
     clean up unnecessary workarounds

   - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools

   - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages

   - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost

   - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost

   - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode

   - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and
     Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance

  Kconfig:

   - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
     references and invalid tristate literal values

   - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference

   - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment"

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits)
  kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO
  modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
  kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
  kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
  kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
  kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
  scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
  run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
  compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro
  compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround
  kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'
  x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"
  x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS
  scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
  riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
  riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
  ...
2026-06-15 05:01:15 +05:30
Han Gao
bce35135fe riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected
On RISC-V, also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected, not
only if ACPI is selected.  This is because kexec requires the memblock
areas to be kept after boot to initialize the secondary kernel.  This
is needed for both Device Tree and ACPI platforms.

Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519165546.123105-1-gaohan@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: change to add the dependency on kexec, rather than making it unconditional;
 rewrite the patch description accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-07 05:10:01 -06:00
Chen Pei
9fd44698b1 riscv: ftrace: select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
RISC-V already satisfies all prerequisites for build-time mcount sorting:
the sorttable host tool handles EM_RISCV in its machine-type dispatch, and
the __mcount_loc section entries are stored as direct virtual addresses in
the final vmlinux binary, so no relocation processing is required during
the sort step.

Select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT so that BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT is
automatically enabled when DYNAMIC_FTRACE is configured.  This allows
sorttable to sort the __mcount_loc section at link time, making the
run-time ftrace initialisation path skip the software sort and reducing
kernel startup overhead.

Verified with CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST=y, which confirms that
the section produced by the build is already in ascending order:

  [    0.000000] ftrace section at ffffffff81015a60 sorted properly

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409114736.907-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-06 23:48:14 -06:00
Julian Braha
9f19a42083 riscv: dead code cleanup in kconfig for RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
The same Kconfig statement 'depends on RISCV_ISA_V' appears twice for
RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. The first instance is in its choice
menu, "Vector unaligned Accesses Support", making the second instance in
its specific Kconfig definition dead code. I propose removing this second
instance.

This dead code was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329203249.563434-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-06 23:48:08 -06:00
Julian Braha
3b60f96b85 riscv: replace select with dependency for visible RELOCATABLE
RANDOMIZE_BASE currently selects RELOCATABLE even though RELOCATABLE
is visible to users. Some other architectures, like x86, use 'depends on'
for RELOCATABLE in their definition of RANDOMIZE_BASE, so let's do the same
here.

This select-visible Kconfig misusage was detected by Kconfirm, a static
analysis tool for Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503040331.71875-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-06 23:47:13 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
84894ceb3c riscv: Implement ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK
The generic CC_CAN_LINK detection relies on -m32/-m64 compiler flags.
These are not supported by riscv compilers.

Use architecture-specific logic using -mabi instead.

Prefer the 'd' ABI variant when possible as todays toolchains are most
likely to provide a libc for that one.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-cc-can-link-riscv-v4-1-64c072b456dd@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-06 20:17:52 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
96942092d5 vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
This Kconfig symbol is not used anymore, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-generic_time_vsyscal-v1-3-5c2a5905d5f5@linutronix.de
2026-06-02 21:41:23 +02:00
Dmitry Antipov
a354b8de9a riscv: add platform-specific double word shifts for riscv32
Add riscv32-specific '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()'. 
Initially it was intended to fix the following link error observed when
building EFI-enabled kernel with CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y and
CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB=y:

riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L49':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `__efistub___ashldi3'
riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: __efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x202): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'

Reported at [1] trying to build
https://patchew.org/linux/20260212164413.889625-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru,
tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' only.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-7-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603041925.KLKqpK6N-lkp@intel.com [1]
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
e8620bd7e5 arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8
The RISC-V Bit-manipulation Extension for Cryptography (Zbkb) provides
the 'brev8' instruction, which reverses the bits within each byte.
Combined with the 'rev8' instruction (from Zbb or Zbkb), which reverses
the byte order of a register, we can efficiently implement 16-bit,
32-bit, and (on RV64) 64-bit bit reversal.

This is significantly faster than the default software table-lookup
implementation in lib/bitrev.c, as it replaces memory accesses and
multiple arithmetic operations with just two or three hardware
instructions.

Select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE as well as GENERIC_BITREVERSE,
and provide <asm/bitrev.h> to utilize these instructions when
the Zbkb extension is available at runtime via the alternatives
mechanism.

[Yury: select the options conditionally on BITREVERSE]

Link: https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/unpriv/b-st-ext.html
Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-05-28 11:39:16 -04:00
Nathan Chancellor
7e279976cf
riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the Clang dependency part of
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC is always false, so it can be
removed. Adjust the help text to remove mention of Clang < 17, as it is
irrelevant for the kernel after the minimum supported bump.

Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>  # arch/riscv
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-9-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:05 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
62c4af8689
riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the condition of the selection of
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI is always true, so it can be removed.

Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> # arch/riscv
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-8-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:05 -07:00
Vivian Wang
b69bcb13ed riscv: misaligned: Make enabling delegation depend on NONPORTABLE
The unaligned access emulation code in Linux has various deficiencies.
For example, it doesn't emulate vector instructions [1] [2], and doesn't
emulate KVM guest accesses. Therefore, requesting misaligned exception
delegation with SBI FWFT actually regresses vector instructions' and KVM
guests' behavior.

Until Linux can handle it properly, guard these sbi_fwft_set() calls
behind RISCV_SBI_FWFT_DELEGATE_MISALIGNED, which in turn depends on
NONPORTABLE. Those who are sure that this wouldn't be a problem can
enable this option, perhaps getting better performance.

The rest of the existing code proceeds as before, except as if
SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_EXC_DELEG is not available, to handle any remaining
address misaligned exceptions on a best-effort basis. The KVM SBI FWFT
implementation is also not touched, but it is disabled if the firmware
emulates unaligned accesses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf5a8abc65 ("riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI")
Reported-by: Songsong Zhang <U2FsdGVkX1@gmail.com> # KVM
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/38ce44c1-08cf-4e3f-8ade-20da224f529c@iscas.ac.cn/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-riscv-misaligned-dont-delegate-v2-1-5014a288c097@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 22:26:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
feff82eb5f RISC-V updates for v7.1
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
   strnlen(), and strrchr()
 
 - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
 
 - Add hardware error exception handling
 
 - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
 
 - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
 
 - Remove XIP kernel support
 
 - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
   vmemmap_populate()
 
 - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
   ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the
   specification
 
 - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc.
 
 - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
   for it to show up in the symbol table
 
 - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
   kdump support
 
 - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
   a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
 
 - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
 
 - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
 
 - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
 
 - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
 
 - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
  request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
  and strrchr().

  Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
  string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
  hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
  unaligned access speed testing.

  A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
  broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
  maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
  we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
  many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
  are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
  forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
  best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.

  Summary:

   - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
     strnlen(), and strrchr()

   - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations

   - Add hardware error exception handling

   - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code

   - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()

   - Remove XIP kernel support

   - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
     vmemmap_populate()

   - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
     ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
     the specification

   - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
     etc.

   - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
     for it to show up in the symbol table

   - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
     kdump support

   - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
     a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory

   - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros

   - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest

   - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile

   - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments

   - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
  riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
  riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
  riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
  lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
  lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
  riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
  riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
  riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
  ...
2026-04-24 10:00:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
b28711ac98 rust: simplify RUSTC_VERSION Kconfig conditions
With the Rust version bump in place, several Kconfig conditions based on
`RUSTC_VERSION` are always true.

Thus simplify them.

The minimum supported major LLVM version by our new Rust minimum version
is now LLVM 18, instead of LLVM 16. However, there are no possible
cleanups for `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
David Hildenbrand (Arm)
078f80f909 mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION".

While working on memory hotplug code cleanups, I realized that
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is not really required anymore.

Changing that revealed some rather nasty looking CONFIG_MIGRATION
handling.

Let's clean that up by introducing a dedicated CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATION
option and reducing the dependencies that CONFIG_MIGRATION has.


This patch (of 2):

All architectures that select CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE also
select CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG.  So we can just remove
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE.

For CONFIG_MIGRATION, make it depend on CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE instead,
and make CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE select CONFIG_MIGRATION (just like
CONFIG_CMA and CONFIG_COMPACTION already do).

We'll clean up CONFIG_MIGRATION next.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319-config_migration-v1-0-42270124966f@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319-config_migration-v1-1-42270124966f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:33 -07:00
Nam Cao
9b3a2be848 riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
XIP has a history of being broken for long periods of time. In 2023, it was
broken for 18 months before getting fixed [1]. In 2024 it was 4 months [2].

And now it is broken again since commit a44fb57221 ("riscv: Add runtime
constant support"), 10 months ago.

These are clear signs that XIP feature is not being used.

I occasionally looked after XIP, but mostly because I was bored and had
nothing better to do.

Remove XIP support. Revert is possible if someone shows up complaining.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231212-customary-hardcover-e19462bf8e75@wendy/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240526110104.470429-1-namcao@linutronix.de/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202115403.2119218-1-namcao@linutronix.de
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Yufeng Wang
d1f0140125 riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
RISC-V has implemented pte_pgprot() and selects GENERIC_IOREMAP,
which provides a generic ioremap_prot() implementation. Enable
HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to activate generic_access_phys() support, which
is useful for debugging (e.g., accessing /dev/mem via gdb).

Also update the architecture support documentation accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Yufeng Wang <wangyufeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306112734.108186-1-r4o5m6e8o@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
cee73b1e84 RISC-V updates for v7.0
- Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.
   This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
   Zicfilp
 
 - Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some selftests
 
 - Optimize our strlen() assembly
 
 - Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for EFI
   volume mounting
 
 - Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
   copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
   architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
   in riscv_iommu_init_check()
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.

   This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
   Zicfilp

 - Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some
   selftests

 - Optimize our strlen() assembly

 - Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for
   EFI volume mounting

 - Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
   copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
   architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
   in riscv_iommu_init_check()

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
  riscv: lib: optimize strlen loop efficiency
  selftests: riscv: vstate_exec_nolibc: Use the regular prctl() function
  selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values
  selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs
  selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context
  selftests: riscv: verify initial vector state with ptrace
  selftests: riscv: test ptrace vector interface
  riscv: ptrace: validate input vector csr registers
  riscv: csr: define vtype register elements
  riscv: vector: init vector context with proper vlenb
  riscv: ptrace: return ENODATA for inactive vector extension
  kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFI
  riscv: add documentation for shadow stack
  riscv: add documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking
  riscv: create a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack and landing pad support
  arch/riscv: add dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw
  arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note
  riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via the FWFT SBI call
  riscv: add kernel command line option to opt out of user CFI
  riscv/hwprobe: add zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe
  ...
2026-02-12 19:17:44 -08:00
Deepak Gupta
22c1e263af riscv: create a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack and landing pad support
This patch creates a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack support and
landing pad instruction support. Shadow stack support and landing pad
instruction support can be enabled by selecting
'CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI'. Selecting 'CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI' wires up
the path to enumerate CPU support.  If support exists, the kernel will
support CPU-assisted user mode CFI.

If CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected, select 'ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS',
'ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK' and 'DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME' for riscv.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-25-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description, Kconfig text; added CONFIG_MMU exclusion]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Juergen Gross
ee9ffcf99f riscv/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
Remove the arch specific variant of paravirt_steal_clock() and use
the common one instead.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-11-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12 16:47:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
07025b51c1 First set of RISC-V updates for v6.19-rc1
- Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V
 
 - Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace()
 
 - Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface
 
 - Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V
   vectors
 
 - Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension
 
 - For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose
   hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for
   Zicbop
 
 - Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by
   runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(),
   following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely()
 
 - Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to
   pagetable_alloc()
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V

 - Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace()

 - Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface

 - Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors

 - Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension

 - For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose
   hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for
   Zicbop

 - Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by
   runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(),
   following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely()

 - Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to
   pagetable_alloc()

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test
  riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size
  riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions
  riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description
  riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr
  selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface
  riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset
  raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V
  raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace
  raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code
  riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
  riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
  riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
  riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely
  riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely
  riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking
  RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
2025-12-05 16:26:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Significant patch series in this merge are as follows:
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
   Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
   allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
 
 - The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
   a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
   across fork/exec.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
   from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
   and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
   /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature.  It adds unique identifiers
   to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
   tools can better match stack traces over time.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
   Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
   anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
   userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
   unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
   code a little.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
   Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
   allocation hinting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
   free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
   boot on large machines.  These were causing (harmless) softlockup
   warnings.
 
 - The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
   during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
   page reclaim.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
   per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
   DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
   and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
 
 - The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
   users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
   file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
   from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
 
 - The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
   from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
   the IOMMU code.  In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
   a stale kernel pagetable entry.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
   from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
   Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
   Park does as advertised.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
   SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
   in the middle of the current targets list.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
   from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
   inclusion.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
   priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
   devices for NUMA machines.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
   enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
   to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
   break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
   unmerges an address range.
 
 - The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
   from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
   userspace unit tests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
   cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
   writeback-for-eviction code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
   Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
 
 - The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
   and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
   lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
   performing VMA guard region operations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
   starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
   waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
   parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
   of DAMON's "commit" feature.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
   that.
 
 - The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
   that VMA is merged with another.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
   introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
   device-private memory.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
   Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
   split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
   folio splitting code.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
   entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
   handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
   'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
 
 - The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
   reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg.  This is in
   preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
   wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
 
 - The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
   cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
   code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
   batched bio writeback support.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
   memcg stats.
 
 - The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
   Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
   from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
   tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
   Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
   bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
   from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
   cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
c64da3950c riscv: mm: add userfaultfd write-protect support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software, this patch uses bit 60 for uffd-wp tracking

Additionally for tracking the uffd-wp state as a PTE swap bit, we borrow
bit 4 which is not involved into swap entry computation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-6-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
2a3ebad4db riscv: mm: add soft-dirty page tracking support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software, this patch uses bit 59 for soft-dirty.

To add swap PTE soft-dirty tracking, we borrow bit 3 which is available
for swap PTEs on RISC-V systems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
59f6acb4be riscv: add RISC-V Svrsw60t59b extension support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Anup Patel
231fb999a9 RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
The core kernel already supports parallel bringup of secondary
CPUs (aka HOTPLUG_PARALLEL). The x86 and MIPS architectures
already use HOTPLUG_PARALLEL and ARM is also moving toward it.

On RISC-V, there is no arch specific global data accessed in the
RISC-V secondary CPU bringup path so enabling HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for
RISC-V would only require:
1) Providing RISC-V specific arch_cpuhp_kick_ap_alive()
2) Calling cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() from smp_callin()

This patch is tested natively with OpenSBI on QEMU RV64 virt machine
with 64 cores and also tested with KVM RISC-V guest with 32 VCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905122512.71684-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19 09:19:27 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
dc20452e6c riscv: Fix CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN for new .insn usage
After commit 44aa25c000 ("riscv: asm: use .insn for making custom
instructions"), builds using LLVM older that 19 or binutils older than
2.38 fail with:

  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h: Assembler messages:
  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:27: Error: unrecognized opcode `0x100000f'
  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:27: Error: unrecognized opcode `0x100000f'
  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:27: Error: unrecognized opcode `0x100000f'
  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:27: Error: unrecognized opcode `0x100000f'
  make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o] Error 1

  In file included from <built-in>:4:
  In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6:
  In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:21:
  In file included from include/vdso/processor.h:10:
  arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:23:2: error: expected instruction format
     23 |         ALT_RISCV_PAUSE();
        |         ^
  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h:47:3: note: expanded from macro 'ALT_RISCV_PAUSE'
     47 |                 RISCV_PAUSE, /* Original RISC‑V pause insn */ \
        |                 ^
  arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h:259:21: note: expanded from macro 'RISCV_PAUSE'
    259 | #define RISCV_PAUSE     ASM_INSN_I("0x100000f")
        |                         ^
  arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h:16:26: note: expanded from macro 'ASM_INSN_I'
     16 | #define ASM_INSN_I(__x) ".insn " __x
        |                          ^
  <inline asm>:5:7: note: instantiated into assembly here
      5 | .insn 0x100000f
        |       ^

binutils gained support for '.insn <value>' in 2.38 [1] and LLVM gained
support in 19 [2]. Adjust the test for CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN to ensure that
all versions of .insn are supported before being used.

Fixes: 44aa25c000 ("riscv: asm: use .insn for making custom instructions")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a262b82fdbf4cda3b0648b1adc32245ca3f78b7a [1]
Link: 2a086dce69 [2]
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-riscv-fix-new-insn-usage-v1-1-9a186c5928a0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-07 17:39:07 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7882d2c45c riscv: Respect dependencies of ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
This kconfig symbol has dependencies and is only selectable if those
dependencies are also enabled.

Respect the dependencies.

Fixes the following warning when configuring an 'allnoconfig':

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  Depends on [n]: BINFMT_ELF [=n] && ELF_CORE [=y]
  Selected by [y]:
  - RISCV [=y]

Fixes: 8c94db0ae9 ("binfmt_elf: preserve original ELF e_flags for core dumps")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251009-riscv-elf-core-eflags-v1-1-e9b45ab6b36d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-10-09 19:39:05 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bed0653fe2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.18:
Including:
 
 	- Inte VT-d:
 	 - IOMMU driver updated to the latest VT-d specification.
 	 - Don't enable PRS if PDS isn't supported.
 	 - Replace snprintf with scnprintf.
 	 - Fix legacy mode page table dump through debugfs.
 	 - Miscellaneous cleanups.
 
 	- AMD-Vi:
 	  - Support kdump boot when SNP is enabled.
 
 	- Apple-DART:
 	  - 4-level page-table support.
 
 	- RISC-V IOMMU:
 	  - ACPI support.
 
 	- Small number of miscellaneous cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Inte VT-d:
    - IOMMU driver updated to the latest VT-d specification
    - Don't enable PRS if PDS isn't supported
    - Replace snprintf with scnprintf
    - Fix legacy mode page table dump through debugfs
    - Miscellaneous cleanups

 - AMD-Vi:
     - Support kdump boot when SNP is enabled

 - Apple-DART:
     - 4-level page-table support

 - RISC-V IOMMU:
     - ACPI support

 - Small number of miscellaneous cleanups and fixes

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (22 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Disallow dirty tracking if incoherent page walk
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Avoid dumping context command register
  iommu/vt-d: Removal of Advanced Fault Logging
  iommu/vt-d: PRS isn't usable if PDS isn't supported
  iommu/vt-d: Remove LPIG from page group response descriptor
  iommu/vt-d: Drop unused cap_super_offset()
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic
  iommu/vt-d: Replace snprintf with scnprintf in dmar_latency_snapshot()
  iommu/io-pgtable-dart: Fix off by one error in table index check
  iommu/riscv: Add ACPI support
  ACPI: scan: Add support for RISC-V in acpi_iommu_configure_id()
  ACPI: RISC-V: Add support for RIMT
  iommu/omap: Use int type to store negative error codes
  iommu/apple-dart: Clear stream error indicator bits for T8110 DARTs
  iommu/amd: Skip enabling command/event buffers for kdump
  crypto: ccp: Skip SEV and SNP INIT for kdump boot
  iommu/amd: Reuse device table for kdump
  iommu/amd: Add support to remap/unmap IOMMU buffers for kdump
  iommu/apple-dart: Add 4-level page table support
  iommu/io-pgtable-dart: Add 4-level page table support
  ...
2025-10-03 18:00:11 -07:00