Commit Graph

261 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
1fc5a74b10 kmalloc_obj conversions for v7.3-rc2
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
 "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
  family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
  in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
  drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-05 20:45:18 -07:00
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Tao Cui
9296375902 LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on
kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the
validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Zeng Chi
501514d6eb LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
pch_msi_set_irq() passes e->msi.data straight into eiointc_set_irq() as
the irq number. The MSI data comes from userspace, that either via a
KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entry set with KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (used by irqfd
and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or directly via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, and is never checked
against EIOINTC_IRQS.

eiointc_set_irq() uses the value with __set_bit()/__clear_bit() on the
256-bit isr bitmap, eiointc_update_irq() then indexes sw_coremap[] and
the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr bitmaps with it. Therefore a data value
>= 256 reads and writes memory past the end of those arrays, i.e. any
process holding a VM fd can corrupt kernel memory beyond the allocation
of loongarch_eiointc.

Reject MSI data that doesn't fit in the EIOINTC irq space. The DMSINTC
path is unaffected as it decodes the vector from the address and masks
it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1928254c5c ("LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260531140921.1B1181F00893@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Zeng Chi
27a9bfee3b LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() computes new->arch.flags, i.e. whether
a memslot is KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE or KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE,
only for KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_MOVE, and returns early for every
other change. But the generic code allocates a zeroed memslot for every
change and never copies old->arch, so after a KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY update,
e.g. toggling KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES for live migration, the active
memslot has arch.flags == 0.

With both flags clear, fault_supports_huge_mapping() falls through to
the alignment check on the HVA range alone, which no longer verifies
that the GPA and HVA have the same offset within a PMD. A memslot that
was marked KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE because of a GPA/HVA offset
mismatch can then be mapped with PMD entries on read faults, and since
kvm_map_page() aligns the gfn and the pfn independently, the guest ends
up accessing the wrong host pages, exactly the "d -> f, e -> g" case
described in the comment above the check.

Carry the arch flags over from the old memslot for KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY,
as the GPA, HVA and size are guaranteed to be unchanged for that case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ab6fb505b ("LoongArch: KVM: Optimization for memslot hugepage checking")
Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Bibo Mao
40bdbb4bfa LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so
remove this API.

Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:54 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
910132bc7d LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path
kvm_loongarch_env_init() allocates the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and
kvm_loongarch_ops, registers the perf callbacks, and then registers
the IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices. If any of those device
registrations fails, the function returned the error directly, leaving
everything acquired so far in place: vmcs and kvm_loongarch_ops are
never freed, the perf callbacks stay registered, and all previously
registered KVM device operations remain registered. kvm_loongarch_init()
propagates the errors without calling kvm_loongarch_env_exit(), so
nothing else cleans up either.

Unwind the error path in reverse order of registration, so that each
failure only undoes what had actually been set up. Use the same helpers
in kvm_loongarch_env_exit() to remove the device registrations during
normal teardown as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c532de5a67 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:54 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
4af2217703 LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that
registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove
them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code
kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type.

Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device()
next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a
no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered.

No functional change, as there are no callers yet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:53 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
f7a1064cce LoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() fails
kvm_loongarch_init() calls kvm_loongarch_env_init() to allocate the
per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and kvm_loongarch_ops and to register the
perf callbacks, and then calls kvm_init(). If kvm_init() fails its
result is returned directly, but since module_init() does not run the
module_exit() stuff on failure, so kvm_loongarch_env_exit() is never
called and those resources are leaked.

So call kvm_loongarch_env_exit() when kvm_init() fails, matching the
teardown-on-failure pattern used by riscv_kvm_init().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2bd6ac6872 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm module related interface")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:53 +08:00
Bibo Mao
9b61ad973c LoongArch: KVM: Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl()
Since guest kernel and ioctl() parameter from user mode is untrusted,
there may be noise kernel log output in host hypervisor with abnormal
state. Here replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() to reduce this kind
of noise kernel log, and there is no function change.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:58 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ab382eae73 LoongArch: KVM: Use internal API to deliver interrupt in kernel mode
API kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt() is mainly to used to deliver interrupt
from user mode, and internal APIs kvm_queue_irq() and kvm_dequeue_irq()
are used in kernel mode.

Also move IPI inject and ack within lock protection to avoid contention
in ipi_set() and ipi_clear().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:58 +08:00
Bibo Mao
81aa3a58b5 LoongArch: KVM: Fix uninitialized stack variable issue with dmsintc
Variable vector[] is declared on stack in function dmsintc_inject_irq()
and sometimes it is used without initialized. Here fix this issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03de5eecb0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:57 +08:00
Bibo Mao
5af8b70f56 LoongArch: KVM: Return directly when IPI address is not aligned
When IPI address is not aligned with its access size, it should return
directly in read/write operations, rather than only print a message with
WARN_ON_ONCE(). The method is the same with in kernel EIOINTC and PCHPIC
operations.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:57 +08:00
Bibo Mao
a068c37c71 LoongArch: KVM: Set default MAILBOX access size with 8
With IOCSR instruction emulation in function kvm_emu_iocsr(), possible
size combination is 1/2/4/8 and no other combinations. Here remove the
old default case and replace the default case with 8 in read_mailbox()
and write_mailbox().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:51 +08:00
Bibo Mao
32d05564a6 LoongArch: KVM: Set vcpu->cpu before IN_GUEST_MODE is set
In function kvm_make_vcpu_request(), it will send IPI to physical CPU
when vCPU is in IN_GUEST_MODE mode. And physical CPU is set in function
kvm_check_vpid(), thus it should be called before IN_GUEST_MODE is set.
Otherwise IPI will send to wrong old physical CPU where vCPU is running.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fc3bd86db ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Zeng Chi
fd4021529f LoongArch: KVM: Fix PC double advance in kernel MMIO read fast path
In the in-kernel MMIO read fast path of kvm_emu_mmio_read(),
kvm_complete_mmio_read() already advances the guest PC via update_pc().
The explicit update_pc() call right after it advances the PC a second
time, so PC moves forward by 8 bytes instead of 4, and the instruction
following the MMIO read is silently skipped.

The user space MMIO read completion path in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
calls kvm_complete_mmio_read() only once, and the MMIO write fast path
advances the PC exactly once as well.

Here remove the redundant update_pc() so the kernel MMIO read fast path
advances the PC by a single instruction.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80edf90831 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add sign extension with kernel MMIO read emulation")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
01c823f14e LoongArch: KVM: Prevent division by zero in periodic timer restore
A guest can write CSR.TCFG with the periodic bit set but a period value
of zero. When kvm_restore_timer() later enters the periodic branch,
period = cfg & CSR_TCFG_VAL evaluates to 0, causing (delta % period) to
trigger a division by zero and crash the host kernel.

Clamp the period to 1 to avoid the panic.

Fixes: a5857b9ff6 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu timer operations")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
fe41c0759b LoongArch: KVM: Reload one-shot TVAL on migration destination
kvm_restore_timer() rebuilds the remaining timer countdown value from
vcpu->arch.expire, which is host-internal and is not part of the
migrated vCPU state. On the migration destination it is still 0, so for
a one-shot timer that has not expired yet the computed delta is 0 and
write_gcsr_timertick(0) injects the timer interrupt immediately instead
of after the remaining time.

The expired one-shot case (TVAL = -1) is already handled earlier. When
expire has not been set (i.e. on the migration destination), reload the
remaining countdown value from the migrated TVAL. This covers both one-
shot and periodic timers. The regular preempt/resume path on the source,
where expire is valid, is unchanged.

Fixes: a5857b9ff6 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu timer operations")
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
a5518ad7ef LoongArch: KVM: Advertise already-supported capabilities
Several LoongArch KVM features are fully implemented but were never
reported through their standard KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION probes, so userspace
cannot discover them. Advertise the ones that already work so as to have
a real consumer:

  - KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES: per-vCPU device-attribute ioctls are
    implemented (CPUCFG, PVTIME control); advertise the discovery cap.

  - KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME: steal time works end-to-end (host-side record
    plus guest-side paravirt), the probe returns kvm_pvtime_supported().

This doesn't add new functionalities; it only makes existing features
discoverable via the standard probe.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
995832b2ce Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
a59fbb8cef LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
Traditionally <linux/mod_devicetable.h> was a header defining a plethora
of structs, among them struct cpu_features. This was split now with the
objective that only the relevant bits are included.

Currently <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is transitively included in
arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c via:

	arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c ->
	<linux/kvm_host.h> ->
	<linux/entry-virt.h> ->
	<linux/resume_user_mode.h> ->
	<linux/memcontrol.h> ->
	<linux/cgroup.h> ->
	<linux/kernel_stat.h> ->
	<linux/interrupt.h> ->
	<linux/hardirq> ->
	<asm/hardirq.h> ->
	<linux/irq.h> ->
	<asm/irq.h> ->
	<linux/irqdomain.h> ->
	<linux/of.h> ->
	<linux/mod_devicetable.h>

To keep struct cpu_features available once <linux/of.h> stops including
<linux/mod_devicetable.h>, include it here explicitly.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/052feec0e04ea8f5b2706a19a5b236679eed0aba.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:16 +02:00
Zeng Chi
aeded601d6 LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
kvm_io_bus_register_dev() and kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should be
called under kvm->slots_lock. The unregister calls in ipi.c, eiointc.c
and pch_pic.c were also missing this protection. Add it to match the
register side.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:44 +08:00
Yanfei Xu
3474037904 LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
Sashiko reported that the irqchip index is not validated for LoongArch.
Add validation and reject out-of-range irqchip indexes to avoid indexing
past the routing table's chip array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1928254c5c ("LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260525051714.485D51F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:43 +08:00
Qiang Ma
ebd50de14f LoongArch: KVM: Return full old CSR value from kvm_emu_xchg_csr()
The LoongArch CSRXCHG instruction returns the full old CSR value in rd
after applying the masked update. kvm_emu_xchg_csr() currently masks
the saved value before returning it to the guest, so rd receives only
the bits selected by the write mask.

That breaks the architectural behavior and makes a zero mask return 0
instead of the previous CSR value. So, keep the masked CSR update, but
return the unmodified old CSR value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: da50f5a693 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement handle csr exception")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:43 +08:00
Qiang Ma
fb89e0fe2d LoongArch: KVM: Check the return values for put_user()
put_user() may return -EFAULT, so, when the user space address is
invalid, the caller should return -EFAULT.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:43 +08:00
Bibo Mao
83551ccedf LoongArch: KVM: Remove timer interrupt injection when SW timer expired
The software timer emulation is to wake up vCPU when the vCPU executes
idle instruction and gives up host CPU, the vCPU timer tick value and
interrupt is set when vCPU is scheduled in.

It is not necessary to inject timer interrupt when SW timer is expired.
Here remove it, also use common API kvm_vcpu_wake_up() to wake up vCPU.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:43 +08:00
Bibo Mao
8c5cd2b9d6 LoongArch: KVM: Deliver interrupt after IN_GUEST_MODE is set
Interrupt delivery should be called after IN_GUEST_MODE is set. Other
threads may be posting interrupt however does not send IPI to the vCPU,
since the vCPU is not in IN_GUEST_MODE yet.

Here move function call with kvm_deliver_intr() after IN_GUEST_MODE is
set, and set mode with OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE with atomic method.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:43 +08:00
Bibo Mao
4298588361 LoongArch: KVM: Add valid bit check when set CSR.ESTAT register
When set CSR.ESTAT register in function _kvm_setcsr(), valid bit check
is added here. Also interrupt CPU_AVEC is checked by msgint feature.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:42 +08:00
Bibo Mao
3179253ad5 LoongArch: KVM: Inject interrupts with batch method
With bitmask method, interrupts can be injected with batch mode rather
than one by one. Also remove unused array priority_to_irq[] here.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:42 +08:00
Bibo Mao
33c6da26d8 LoongArch: KVM: Check msgint feature in interrupt post
Interrupt AVEC is valid only if VM has msgint feature, and this feature
is checked in interrupt handling. Since interrupt handling is executing
in VM context switch, and it is hot path, here move the feature checking
in interrupt post rather than interrupt handling.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:41 +08:00
Bibo Mao
09b318ab77 LoongArch: KVM: Check irq validity in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt()
Function kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt() can be called from userspace, here
add irq validility cheking in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f45ad5b8aa ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu interrupt operations")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
f4caaac763 LoongArch: KVM: Fix FPU register width with user access API
At the beginning, only 64 bit FPU is supported. With FPU register get
interface, 64 bit FPU data is copied to user space, the same with FPU
register set API. However with LSX and LASX supported in later, there
should be FPU data copied with bigger width. So here fixes this issue,
copy the whole 256 bit FPU data from/to user space.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: db1ecca22e ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
848c55a2c9 LoongArch: KVM: Remove KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX
In kvm_lose_fpu() FPU state is save in vcpu::arch::fpu, its FPU status
comes from vcpu->arch.aux_inuse. Instead existing API vm_guest_has_xxx()
can be used also, moreover, the bits KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX in
arch.aux_inuse are removed. It makes the logic simpler than ever.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
22e36941b5 LoongArch: KVM: Remove some middle FPU states
With max VM supported FPU type enabled, if VM supports LASX, there is
only NONE --> LASX, no middle FPU state such as NONE --> FPU --> LASX
or NONE --> FPU --> LSX --> LASX. Here remove the middle FPU states in
function kvm_own_lsx() and kvm_own_lasx(). And it becomes simpler than
before.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
f1d9dda01a LoongArch: KVM: Enable FPU with max supported FPU type
There are three FPU types FPU/LSX/LASX, which represents FPU64, FPU128
and FPU256, and now lazy FPU method is used with FPU enabling. There are
three different HW FPU exception code with different FPU type.

The exising method is to enable specified FPU type with responding FPU
exeception. Supposing application uses FPU64 and FPU256, there will be
FPU256 exception when FPU256 type is used.

Here enable FPU with the max VM supported type directly, so it can avoid
unnecessary FPU exception in future if further FPU type is used.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
db5d2b8f52 LoongArch: KVM: Add separate KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD bit
There are different structures with FPU and LBT register restore, with
FPU the structure is vcpu::arch::fpu, with LBT the structure is vcpu::
arch::lbt. Moreover, FPU/LSX/LASX saving and restoring share the common
structure vcpu::arch::fpu.

New request bit KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD is used for LBT register restore, and
rename KVM_REQ_AUX_LOAD with KVM_REQ_FPU_LOAD for FPU register restore.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:39 +08:00
Bibo Mao
5a873d77ba LoongArch: KVM: Move unconditional delay into timer clear scenery
When timer interrupt arrives in guest kernel, guest kernel clears the
timer interrupt and program timer with the next incoming event.

During this stage, timer tick is -1 and timer interrupt status is
disabled in ESTAT register. KVM hypervisor need write zero with timer
tick register and wait timer interrupt injection from HW side, and
then clear timer interrupt.

So there is 2 cycle delay in KVM hypervisor to emulate such scenery,
and the delay is unnecessary if there is no need to clear the timer
interrupt.

Here move 2 cycle delay into timer clear scenery and add timer ESTAT
checking after delay, and set max timer expire value if timer interrupt
does not arrive still.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:48 +08:00
Bibo Mao
2433f3f572 LoongArch: KVM: Fix HW timer interrupt lost when inject interrupt by software
With passthrough HW timer, timer interrupt is injected by HW. When
inject emulated CPU interrupt by software such SIP0/SIP1/IPI, HW timer
interrupt may be lost.

Here check whether there is timer tick value inversion before and after
injecting emulated CPU interrupt by software, timer enabling by reading
timer cfg register is skipped. If the timer tick value is detected with
changing, then timer should be enabled. And inject a timer interrupt by
software if there is.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f45ad5b8aa ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu interrupt operations").
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:48 +08:00
Bibo Mao
6debfff785 LoongArch: KVM: Move AVEC interrupt injection into switch loop
When AVEC interrupt controller is emulated in user space, AVEC interrupt
is injected by software like SIP0/SIP1/TI/IPI interrupts. Here also move
the AVEC interrupt injection in switch loop.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:48 +08:00
Tao Cui
81e18777d6 LoongArch: KVM: Use kvm_set_pte() in kvm_flush_pte()
kvm_flush_pte() is the only caller that directly assigns *pte instead
of using the kvm_set_pte() wrapper. Use the wrapper for consistency with
the rest of the file.

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:38 +08:00
Tao Cui
f26faae96c LoongArch: KVM: Fix missing EMULATE_FAIL in kvm_emu_mmio_read()
In the ldptr (0x24...0x27) opcode decoding path, the default case only
breaks out but without setting "ret" value to EMULATE_FAIL. This leaves
run->mmio.len uninitialized (stale from a previous MMIO operation) while
"ret" value remains EMULATE_DO_MMIO, causing the code to proceed with an
incorrect MMIO length.

Add "ret = EMULATE_FAIL" to match the other default branches in the same
function (e.g. the 0x28...0x2e and 0x38 cases).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:38 +08:00
Qiang Ma
b3e31a6650 LoongArch: KVM: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
It doesn't make sense to return the recommended maximum number of vCPUs
which exceeds the maximum possible number of vCPUs.

Other architectures have already done this, such as commit 57a2e13ebd
("KVM: MIPS: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:37 +08:00
Xianglai Li
b323a441da LoongArch: KVM: Fix "unreliable stack" for kvm_exc_entry
Insert the appropriate UNWIND hint into the kvm_exc_entry assembly
function to guide the generation of correct ORC table entries, thereby
solving the timeout problem ("unreliable stack") while loading the
livepatch-sample module on a physical machine running virtual machines
with multiple vcpus.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:37 +08:00
Xianglai Li
5203012fa6 LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernel
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of
the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area.
Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the
kvm_exc_entry.

So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove
the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:37 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff57d59200 LoongArch changes for v7.1
1, Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT;
 2, Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support;
 3, Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly;
 4, Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label;
 5, Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT;
 6, Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline;
 7, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT

 - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support

 - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly

 - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label

 - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT

 - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines
  LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper
  LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()
  LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it
  LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
  LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
  LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
  LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table
  LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly
  LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
  LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
  LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR
  LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
  LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
  LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
  ...
2026-04-24 09:54:45 -07:00
Huacai Chen
3d9aba6618 LoongArch: Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT
Adjust build infrastructure (Kconfig, Makefile and ld scripts) to let
us enable both 32BIT/64BIT kernel build.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:44:26 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which
   should help both debugging and performance analysis.  This uses the
   new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed
   by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the
   tracing tree.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting
   point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped
   from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back
   from the guest using pKVM hypercalls.  Protected guests are created
   using a new machine type identifier.  As the elusive guestmem has not
   yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported.
 
   This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
   example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated.
   Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is
   hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and
   also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created.  Caveat emptor.
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
   various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables
   on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
   generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
   to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel().
 
 - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
 
 - Fix vector context allocation leak
 
 - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
 
 - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
 
 - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
 
 - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
 
 - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
 
 - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
 
 - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
 
 - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
 
 - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
 
 - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
 
 - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
 
 - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
 
 s390:
 
 - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors.
 
 - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with
   the new gmap code.
 
 - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event
   address register).
 
 x86:
 
 - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they
   were initialized.
 
 - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in
   the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and
   thus write all bytes.
 
 - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the
   target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage.
 
 x86 generic:
 
 - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely
   struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM
   would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace.
 
 - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to
   maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
 
 - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX
   and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O.
 
 - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
 
 - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of
   KVM's headers that is included multiple times.
 
 - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
   exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
   trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
   unintentionally crashing the VM.
 
 - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec.
 
 - Misc hardening and cleanup changes.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU
   so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
   vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would
   overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel.
   This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for
   all CPUs.
 
 - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
   "too large" size based purely on user input.
 
 - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION.
 
 - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
   doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation
   page fault.
 
 - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries
   are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.  Fix various
   bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole
   duration of a function or ioctl.
 
 - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
 
 - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD,
   for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as
   KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2
   rather than CR2, for example).  Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of
   the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the
   payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6.
 
 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead
   of vmcb02->save.cr2.  The value is out of sync after a save/restore
   or after a #PF is injected into L2.
 
 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not
   synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not
   up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
 
 - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
   KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after
   save+restore.
 
 - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on
   nested #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for
   SVM-related instructions.
 
 - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM).
 
 - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully)
   make the code easier to maintain.
 
 - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against
   unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM
   instructions.  There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size
   prefix overrides for 64-bit guests.
 
 - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of
   somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's
   architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported"
   addresses).
 
 - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros.
 
 - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
   register input when appropriate.
 
 - Code cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support
   reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write
   back to.
 
 LoongArch selftests:
 
 - Add KVM PMU test cases
 
 s390 selftests:
 
 - Enable more memory selftests.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests.
 
 - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon
   CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP.
 
 - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a
   bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against
   KVM's will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a970ed1881 bitmap updates for v7.1
- new API: bitmap_weight_from() and bitmap_weighted_xor() (Yury);
  - drop unused __find_nth_andnot_bit() (Yury);
  - new tests and test improvements (Andy, Akinobu, Yury);
  - fixes for count_zeroes API (Yury);
  - cleanup bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() mess (Yury);
  - documentation updates (Andy, Kai, Kit).
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - new API: bitmap_weight_from() and bitmap_weighted_xor() (Yury)

 - drop unused __find_nth_andnot_bit() (Yury)

 - new tests and test improvements (Andy, Akinobu, Yury)

 - fixes for count_zeroes API (Yury)

 - cleanup bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() mess (Yury)

 - documentation updates (Andy, Kai, Kit).

* tag 'bitmap-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (24 commits)
  bitops: Update kernel-doc for sign_extendXX()
  powerpc/xive: simplify xive_spapr_debug_show()
  thermal: intel: switch cpumask_get() to using cpumask_print_to_pagebuf()
  coresight: don't use bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
  lib/prime_numbers: drop temporary buffer in dump_primes()
  drm/xe: switch xe_pagefault_queue_init() to using bitmap_weighted_or()
  ice: use bitmap_empty() in ice_vf_has_no_qs_ena
  ice: use bitmap_weighted_xor() in ice_find_free_recp_res_idx()
  bitmap: introduce bitmap_weighted_xor()
  bitmap: add test_zero_nbits()
  bitmap: exclude nbits == 0 cases from bitmap test
  bitmap: test bitmap_weight() for more
  asm-generic/bitops: Fix a comment typo in instrumented-atomic.h
  bitops: fix kernel-doc parameter name for parity8()
  lib: count_zeros: unify count_{leading,trailing}_zeros()
  lib: count_zeros: fix 32/64-bit inconsistency in count_trailing_zeros()
  lib: crypto: fix comments for count_leading_zeros()
  x86/topology: use bitmap_weight_from()
  bitmap: add bitmap_weight_from()
  lib/find_bit_benchmark: avoid clearing randomly filled bitmap in test_find_first_bit()
  ...
2026-04-14 08:55:18 -07:00
Song Gao
03de5eecb0 LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
Implement irqfd that deliver msi to vCPU and vCPU dmsintc irq injection.
Add pch_msi_set_irq() choice dmsintc to set msi irq by the msg_addr and
implement dmsintc set msi irq.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09 18:56:37 +08:00
Song Gao
229132c309 LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
Add device model for DMSINTC interrupt controller, implement basic
create/destroy/set_attr interfaces, and register device model to kvm
device table.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09 18:56:37 +08:00