Commit Graph

623 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tao Cui
9296375902 LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on
kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the
validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Bibo Mao
40bdbb4bfa LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so
remove this API.

Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:54 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
4af2217703 LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that
registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove
them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code
kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type.

Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device()
next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a
no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered.

No functional change, as there are no callers yet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:53 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
caf325ab81 LoongArch changes for v7.3
1, Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition;
 2, Expand module virtual address space to 2GB;
 3, Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs();
 4, BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition

 - Expand module virtual address space to 2GB

 - Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()

 - BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Enable kptr_xchg_inline test on LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Add timed may_goto implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV
  LoongArch: BPF: Advertise JIT support for kptr xchg inline
  LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM
  LoongArch: BPF: Split unconditional branch JA paths statically
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove dead move_imm() call in BPF_NEG path
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove redundant zext jumping in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC
  LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call
  LoongArch: BPF: Move arena register slot below TCC context
  LoongArch: BPF: Optimize redundant TCC loads in epilogue
  LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()
  LoongArch: Use generic cmp_int() instead of custom cmp_3way()
  LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB
  LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition
  LoongArch: Fix acpi_package_ids[] array overflow
2026-08-20 14:46:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3424d8c18a Generic entry code updates:
- Make syscall user dispatching configurable
 
     Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow
     them to disable the feature completely.
 
   - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
     architectures using it.
 
     Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
     architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
     wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
     non-instrumentable constraints of that code.
 
     Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry
     code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right
     after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using
     architecture over.
 
   - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
     works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
     storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space
     handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code
     rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return
     value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive.
 
     Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch,
     ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall
     number through these mechanisms.
 
     This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a
     separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a
     tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both
     the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which
     cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by
     separating the storage model in the affected architectures.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make syscall user dispatching configurable

   Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
   Allow them to disable the feature completely.

 - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
   architectures using it.

   Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
   architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
   wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
   non-instrumentable constraints of that code.

   Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
   entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
   point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
   code using architecture over.

 - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
   works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
   storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
   space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
   code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
   return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
   intuitive.

   Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
   dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
   syscall number through these mechanisms.

   This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
   a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
   a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
   both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
   which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
   addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
   architectures.

* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
  entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
  entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
  entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
  entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
  x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
  x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
  x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
  ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
  seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
  entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
  entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
  ...
2026-08-18 15:00:56 -07:00
George Guo
1db6d003e9 LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV
Add support for the internal-only BPF_MOV instruction that resolves the
absolute addresses of the per-CPU data from their per-CPU offsets. This
instruction is used only for internal inlining optimizations between the
BPF verifier and the JITs (e.g. inlining bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and
per-CPU map lookups).

LoongArch keeps the per-CPU offset of the current CPU in $r21 register
(a.k.a. __my_cpu_offset), so resolving a per-CPU address only requires
adding $r21 to the source register holding the per-CPU offset. Advertise
the capability via bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn().

Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:40 +08:00
Chenguang Zhao
576412d982 LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM
Per the Linux Kernel Memory Model, value-returning atomic RMW operations
must provide sequentially consistent ordering (a full memory barrier).
On LoongArch, plain AMO instructions and bare ll/sc loops do not satisfy
this requirement by themselves.

Update emit_atomic_rmw() to emit barrier-carrying instructions for all
value-returning BPF atomics:

 - BPF_FETCH (ADD/AND/OR/XOR): use am*_db.{b,h,w,d}
 - BPF_XCHG: use amswap_db.{b,h,w,d}
 - BPF_CMPXCHG: emit dbar 0x700 after the ll/sc loop, matching
   __WEAK_LLSC_MB in cmpxchg.h

Add the corresponding instruction encodings and emit helpers to inst.h.
Non-value-returning RMW ops (plain BPF_ADD, BPF_AND, etc.) are left as
weakly ordered, consistent with LKMM.

Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:39 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
434308885d LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC
The current implementation handles combined bpf2bpf and tail calls by
checking at runtime whether REG_TCC holds a scalar count or a pointer
address via a conditional jump. This adds branch prediction overhead
in the hot path of tail call execution.

To implement branchless conditional move, use an unsigned comparison
(sltui) combined with mask instructions (maskeqz/masknez) to achieve
branchless classification and blending of incoming scalar counts and
kernel pointers in REG_TCC.

This optimization refactors the inner logic of the helper function,
unifies the offset decrement at the function entry, and removes all
runtime branching from the prologue hot path completely.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:23 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
29479b1431 LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()
The current implementation of current_pt_regs() relies on the compiler
__builtin_frame_address(0). This introduces an unnecessary dependency
on the frame pointer register, which forces the compiler to generate
redundant prologue and epilogue code, create a larger stack frame, and
perform redundant memory operations to preserve the frame pointer even
in functions where it is otherwise unnecessary.

Optimize this by switching to current_stack_pointer, which explicitly
maps to the hardware stack pointer register. This allows the compiler
to compute the stack alignment directly from the natively maintained
"$sp" register, completely eliminating the overhead of preserving and
restoring the frame pointer on the stack memory.

As a prominent example, this optimization improves the hot-path function
copy_thread(). A disassembly comparison of copy_thread() illustrates the
elimination of the frame pointer, the reduction of stack frame size from
48 bytes down to 32 bytes, and a more compact epilogue path:

Before:

00000000000004f0 <copy_thread>:
 4f0:   02ff4063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, -48
 4f4:   29c08076        st.d            $fp, $sp, 32
 4f8:   29c06077        st.d            $s0, $sp, 24
 4fc:   29c0a061        st.d            $ra, $sp, 40
 500:   02c0c076        addi.d          $fp, $sp, 48
 ...
 54c:   1400006e        lu12i.w         $t2, 3
 ...
 55c:   03bffdce        ori             $t2, $t2, 0xfff
 560:   00153ace        or              $t2, $fp, $t2
 564:   02fb05cd        addi.d          $t1, $t2, -319
 ...
 628:   28c0a061        ld.d            $ra, $sp, 40
 62c:   28c08076        ld.d            $fp, $sp, 32
 630:   28c06077        ld.d            $s0, $sp, 24
 634:   00150004        move            $a0, $zero
 638:   02c0c063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, 48
 63c:   4c000020        ret

After:

00000000000004f0 <copy_thread>:
 4f0:   02ff8063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, -32
 4f4:   29c04077        st.d            $s0, $sp, 16
 4f8:   29c06061        st.d            $ra, $sp, 24
 [ prologue st.d and addi.d for $fp are completely eliminated ]
 ...
 544:   1400006e        lu12i.w         $t2, 3
 ...
 554:   03bffdce        ori             $t2, $t2, 0xfff
 558:   0015386e        or              $t2, $sp, $t2
 55c:   02fb05cd        addi.d          $t1, $t2, -319
 ...
 620:   28c06061        ld.d            $ra, $sp, 24
 624:   28c04077        ld.d            $s0, $sp, 16
 628:   00150004        move            $a0, $zero
 [ epilogue ld.d for $fp is eliminated; exit path is shortened ]
 62c:   02c08063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, 32
 630:   4c000020        ret

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:14 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
18210a104b LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB
The current 256MB module virtual address space is easily exhausted when
loading massive graphics drivers such as amdgpu along with the large
unstripped symbol tables, resulting in allocation failures of "execmem:
unable to allocate memory".

Thus, expand the module virtual address space to 2GB while keeping
the current normal code model '-mcmodel=normal', rather than using the
medium code model '-mcmodel=medium'. This approach avoids the extra
performance overhead and larger binary size of forcing every function
call into a 2-instruction sequence of 'pcaddu18i + jirl'.

Given that individual module code segments rarely exceed 128MB, most
jumps remain fast direct calls by using the bl instruction. For the
long-distance jumps exceeding the +/-128MB limit, apply_r_larch_b26()
emits PLT entries, while signed_imm_check() guarantees the run-time
safety by rejecting any out-of-bound instruction offsets.

There is still a risk that the distance between .init.text and .text of
the same module exceeds 128MB. So we divide the 2GB virtual space to be
two sub-regions: the first 256MB is for module text, and the rest is for
module data.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:14 +08:00
Han Gao
2677f97a67 LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition
get_free_mem_region() and mhp_get_pluggable_range() bound their search
to DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END. LoongArch does not define it, so the fallback
in include/linux/mm.h applies: under CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP it is
(1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1, a compile-time constant that does not
adapt to the CPU's physical address space bits (cpu_pabits, probed from
CPUCFG1).

The vmemmap window only covers physical space below 2^(cpu_pabits+1)
(i.e. VMEMMAP_SIZE), so on CPUs with fewer physical address bits than
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS the fallback allows get_free_mem_region() to return
a ZONE_DEVICE region outside the vmemmap window; vmemmap_populate() then
wraps the memmap range around and maps it into low memory, silently
corrupting the page tables. The same search also picked the top-of-
address-space region that crashed memmap_init_zone_device() with amdkfd
on Loongson-3C6000 in 6.16 [1]; the commit 2969b42c8f ("LoongArch/mm:
align vmemmap to maximal folio size") keeps that region in bounds on
current Loongson-3C6000 configs, but CPUs with smaller cpu_pabits (e.g.
the Loongson-2K series) are still affected.

Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END as the vmemmap-covered physical range,
(1ULL << (cpu_pabits + 1)) - 1, capped at (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1
under CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, similar to the commit f3336b48cf ("riscv: mm:
Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END").

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/20250814032153.227285-1-jeffbai@aosc.io/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17 22:07:05 +08:00
Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
c6f11553c0 mm: decouple protnone helpers from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory", v10.

This series adds userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM
guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage.


This patch (of 15):

pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() detect present-but-inaccessible page
table entries.  This capability is useful beyond NUMA balancing -- for
example, userfaultfd working set tracking uses protnone PTEs to track page
access without unmapping pages.

Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE to decouple the protnone PTE
infrastructure from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING.  The six architectures that
support protnone PTEs (x86_64, arm64, powerpc, s390, riscv, loongarch) now
select this option, and CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING depends on it.

No functional change -- the same set of architectures continues to have
working protnone support, but the infrastructure is now available
independently of NUMA balancing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04 19:18:36 -07:00
Huacai Chen
7917d16d14 LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK increase the size of task_struct, which casuses a
build error for the 32BIT kernel if RANDSTRUCT is enabled. So increase
TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET as big as possible (2040), but can still be aligned
and be fit in the addi.w instruction.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-07-23 22:27:15 +08:00
Jinjie Ruan
8383e05af7 syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
Currently, only x86 genuinely implements and supports Syscall User Dispatch
(SUD).

Multiple architectures provide a stub arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn()
returning 'false' simply to satisfy GENERIC_ENTRY compilation, which
creates a false impression of feature support.

Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH to decouple this mechanism
from GENERIC_ENTRY. Select it exclusively on x86 and remove the redundant
stub functions from other architectures.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713035422.582771-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
2026-07-14 16:34:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
51cb1aa125 LoongArch changes for v7.2
1, Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation;
 2, Add build salt to the vDSO;
 3, Add some BPF JIT inline helpers;
 4, Update DTS for I2C clocks and clock-frequency;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation

 - Add build salt to the vDSO

 - Add some BPF JIT inline helpers

 - Update DTS for I2C clocks and clock-frequency

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() for LoongArch
  selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_current_task() for LoongArch
  selftests/bpf: Add __arch_loongarch to limit test cases for LoongArch
  selftests/bpf: Add get_preempt_count() support for LoongArch
  LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K0500
  LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper
  LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_current_task/_btf() helpers
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in tail call
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix outdated tail call comments
  LoongArch: Add build salt to the vDSO
  LoongArch: Fix nr passing in set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
  LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect()
  LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use
  LoongArch: Report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()
  LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register
  LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation
2026-06-26 08:42:49 -07:00
Hongchen Zhang
018e9828eb LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect()
When hardware page table walker (PTW) is enabled on LoongArch, the CPU
may set _PAGE_DIRTY directly in the page table entry during a write TLB
miss, without going through the software TLB store handler. The software
TLB store handler (tlbex.S:254) sets both _PAGE_DIRTY and_PAGE_MODIFIED
together:

    ori t0, t0, (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED)

Since hardware PTW only sets _PAGE_DIRTY, the software-only bit, i.e.
_PAGE_MODIFIED is left unchanged. This creates a window where a PTE has
_PAGE_DIRTY set (hardware knows the page is dirty) but _PAGE_MODIFIED
clear (software is unaware).

When fork()/clone() triggers copy-on-write, __copy_present_ptes() calls
pte_wrprotect(), which unconditionally clears both the _PAGE_WRITE and
_PAGE_DIRTY bits:

    pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY);

Since _PAGE_MODIFIED was never set, the dirtiness information is lost
completely. Subsequently, when memory pressure triggers page reclaim,
page_mkclean() / try_to_unmap() sees the page as clean (i.e. pte_dirty()
returns false) and the page may be freed without writeback, causing data
corruption.

Fix this by propagating the _PAGE_DIRTY bit to the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit in
both pte_wrprotect() and pmd_wrprotect() before clearing writeable bits:

    if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY)
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;

The pmd_wrprotect() fix handles the CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE case,
where pmd entries need the same treatment.

This ensures the software dirty tracking bit (checked by pte_dirty() and
pmd_dirty(), which read both the _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_MODIFIED bits) is
preserved across fork COW write-protection.

The issue was found by the LTP madvise09 test case, which exercises page
reclaim after "madvise(MADV_FREE), write and fork" operation sequence on
private anonymous mappings.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 09cfefb7fa ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Co-developed-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25 13:03:49 +08:00
谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang)
d4e58d2c21 LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and load_other_segments(), both
inside the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE block, take a struct kimage pointer before
the forward declaration appears. Move the forward declaration above so
it precedes its first use instead of relying on a transitive include.

Fixes: d162feec6b ("LoongArch: Add preparatory infrastructure for kexec_file")
Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25 13:03:49 +08:00
Huacai Chen
6061e65f95 LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register
For ACPI system we suppose the ISA/LPC PIO range is registered together
with PCI root bridge. But the fact is there may be some early access to
the ISA/LPC PIO range before ACPI PCI root register (most of them are
due to abnormal BIOS). Unconditionally register the ISA/LPC PIO range
usually causes ACPI PCI root register fail because of the address range
confliction. So we add a pair of helpers: acpi_add_early_pio() to add
PIO for early access, and acpi_remove_early_pio() to remove PIO before
PCI root register. Since acpi_remove_early_pio() may be called multiple
times, we add an acpi_pio flag to ensure PIO be removed only once.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yuanzhen Gan <elysia-best@simplelinux.cn.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25 13:03:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
7b5944d6ed LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation
Like other architectures such as x86, arm64, riscv, powerpc and s390,
select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for LoongArch to move thread_info off the
stack into task_struct. This follows modern kernel standards and also
makes the system more secure.

With this patch, thread_info is included in task_struct at an offset
of 0 instead of being placed at the bottom of the kernel stack. Thus,
the $tp register points to both thread_info and task_struct.

To support this, introduce a per-CPU variable cpu_tasks to store the
pointer to the current task_struct. This decouples the recovery	of the
$tp register from the stack pointer during exception entry.

Then initialize cpu_tasks for the primary and secondary CPUs during
arch-specific setup and SMP boot paths. To eliminate the dangerous
windows during the early initialization where the cpu_tasks remains
uninitialized, set_current() is invoked as early as possible in both
setup_arch() and start_secondary(). This ensures the $tp recovery
barrier is armed in case any early boot exceptions or kernel panics
occur.

Modify SAVE_SOME and handle_syscall to restore the $tp register from
cpu_tasks, and also use the la_abs absolute addressing for cpu_tasks
access in assembly to bypass the relocation limits within exception
handling sections. By advancing the preservation of u0 in SAVE_SOME,
we reuse the PERCPU_BASE_KS value in u0 for the cpu_tasks calculation,
effectively eliminating a duplicate csrrd instruction execution on SMP
platforms.

Update <asm/switch_to.h> and <kernel/switch.S> to fully support the
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK feature.

Remove the obsolete next_ti argument from __switch_to(), which shifts
the remaining arguments ahead in the calling convention (sched_ra from
a3 to a2, and sched_cfa from a4 to a3). Under the new configuration,
__switch_to() now directly derives the thread pointer ($tp) from the
next task_struct pointer in a1.

To preserve the optimal and clean "move tp, a1" path for 64-bit kernels,
the thread pointer ($tp) is assigned directly from a1 in the core path.
For 32-bit kernels, where a1 carries a 2000-byte structural pointer bias
at entry, an explicit adjustment "PTR_ADDI tp, tp, -TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET"
is introduced at the function exit.

In the context of __switch_to(), local interrupts are disabled, and the
kernel is in a critical switching phase where handling any synchronous
exception is practically impossible and prohibited.

If any synchronous exception or watchpoint does trigger in this narrow
window, it constitutes a fatal double fault and the kernel is expected
to die/panic immediately anyway. Therefore, the temporary biased value
in $tp is safe and acceptable here.

Additionally, evaluate the stack lookup as a single load instruction
"LONG_LPTR t0, a1, (TASK_STACK - TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET)", this perfectly
satisfies both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. Using the "next" pointer in
a1 as the base register, rather than $tp, effectively unchains the data
dependency (RAW hazard) from the preceding move instruction, maximizing
the instruction-level parallelism and superscalar execution efficiency
while naturally adapting the structural shift.

With CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK enabled, the kernel stack life cycle is
decoupled from task_struct and can be freed concurrently.

Currently, show_stacktrace() reads raw stack data via __get_addr() and
subsequently calls show_backtrace() to unwind the frame, without holding
any reference to the target task's stack. If show_stacktrace() is called
on a concurrently exiting task, it could attempt to read from a freed or
reallocated kernel stack. This introduces a severe use-after-free (UAF)
read risk or kernel panics.

Wrap the entire stack inspection process inside show_stacktrace() with
a try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() pair. This ensures the task
stack remains pinned safely during both the raw stack data dump loop and
the subsequent stack unwinding phase.

Also, ensure that the task pointer is initialized to "current" early if
it is NULL, so that try_get_task_stack() always operates on a valid task
reference.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25 13:03:47 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Bibo Mao
1ef045effb LoongArch: KVM: Use existing macro about interrupt bit mask
With interrupt post, register CSR.GINTC and CSR.ESTAT is used, and
CSR.ESTAT is used for percpu interrupt injection and CSR.GINTC is for
external hardware interrupt injection.

Here use existing macro about interrupt bit of register CSR.GINTC and
CSR.ESTAT, rather than hard coded constant value.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
848c55a2c9 LoongArch: KVM: Remove KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX
In kvm_lose_fpu() FPU state is save in vcpu::arch::fpu, its FPU status
comes from vcpu->arch.aux_inuse. Instead existing API vm_guest_has_xxx()
can be used also, moreover, the bits KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX in
arch.aux_inuse are removed. It makes the logic simpler than ever.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
f1d9dda01a LoongArch: KVM: Enable FPU with max supported FPU type
There are three FPU types FPU/LSX/LASX, which represents FPU64, FPU128
and FPU256, and now lazy FPU method is used with FPU enabling. There are
three different HW FPU exception code with different FPU type.

The exising method is to enable specified FPU type with responding FPU
exeception. Supposing application uses FPU64 and FPU256, there will be
FPU256 exception when FPU256 type is used.

Here enable FPU with the max VM supported type directly, so it can avoid
unnecessary FPU exception in future if further FPU type is used.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:40 +08:00
Bibo Mao
db5d2b8f52 LoongArch: KVM: Add separate KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD bit
There are different structures with FPU and LBT register restore, with
FPU the structure is vcpu::arch::fpu, with LBT the structure is vcpu::
arch::lbt. Moreover, FPU/LSX/LASX saving and restoring share the common
structure vcpu::arch::fpu.

New request bit KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD is used for LBT register restore, and
rename KVM_REQ_AUX_LOAD with KVM_REQ_FPU_LOAD for FPU register restore.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11 20:46:39 +08:00
Yury Norov
c02be2ad2b uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection
The kernel allows arches to select between inline and outline
implementations of the copy_{from,to}_user() by defining individual
INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, correspondingly.  However,
all arches enable or disable them always together.

Without the real use-case for one helper being inlined while the other
outlined, having independent controls is excessive and error prone.

Switch the codebase to the single unified INLINE_COPY_USER control.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-3-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95e6d3ba05 LoongArch fixes for v7.1-rc5
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Rework KASLR to avoid initrd overlap, remove some unused code to avoid
  a build warning, fix some bugs in kprobes and KVM"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h
  LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions
  LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions
  LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warning
  LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocation
  LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already applied
  efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
2026-05-23 09:13:00 -07:00
Bibo Mao
4a09f4a23a LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h
Some variables relative with paravirt feature are declared in the header
file asm/qspinlock.h, however this file can be included only when option
CONFIG_SMP is on. There is compiling warnings if CONFIG_SMP is off since
variables are not declared.

Move these variable declarations to header file asm/paravirt.h to avoid
compiling warnings.

Fixes: c43dce6f13 ("LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061313.O8Hswm2b-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22 15:05:12 +08:00
WANG Rui
03d8273542 efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
Introduce efi_get_kimg_kaslr_address() helper to compute the preferred
kernel image load address dynamically when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is
enabled. The function derives a random offset by using the EFI-provided
randomness combined with the timer tick value, and constrains it within
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET.

Update EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to call this helper so that the EFI
stub can select a randomized load address when KASLR is active, while
preserving the original base address behavior when KASLR is disabled or
"nokaslr" is specified.

Note: LoongArch can't KASLR for hibernation, so set efi_nokaslr to true
if "resume=<devname>" is explicitly specified in cmdline.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21 20:58:36 +08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a494d3c8d5 ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panic
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache
to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a
coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer
and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the
counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the
persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded.

To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and
flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory.

Fixes: e645535a95 ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-21 08:20:58 -04:00
Xianglai Li
5203012fa6 LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernel
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of
the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area.
Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the
kvm_exc_entry.

So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove
the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:37 +08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7e2c41bc62 LoongArch: vDSO: Drop custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable()
The custom definition is identical to the generic fallback one.

So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:20 +08:00
Huacai Chen
98b8aebb14 LoongArch: Fix SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition for 32BIT
The SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition should match sigcontext that the length
of GPRs are 8 bytes for both 32BIT and 64BIT. So replace SZREG with 8 to
fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e4878c37f6 ("LoongArch: vDSO: Emit GNU_EH_FRAME correctly")
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04 09:00:01 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff57d59200 LoongArch changes for v7.1
1, Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT;
 2, Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support;
 3, Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly;
 4, Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label;
 5, Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT;
 6, Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline;
 7, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT

 - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support

 - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly

 - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label

 - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT

 - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines
  LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper
  LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()
  LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it
  LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
  LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
  LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
  LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table
  LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly
  LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
  LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
  LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR
  LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
  LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
  LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
  ...
2026-04-24 09:54:45 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
1dd3e8a8ee LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
The 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write atomic instructions amadd.{b/h} and
amswap.{b/h} were newly added in the latest LoongArch Reference Manual,
define the instruction format and check whether support via CPUCFG.

Furthermore, define the instruction format for DBAR which will be used
to support BPF load-acquire and store-release instructions.

This is preparation for later patches.

Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:13 +08:00
Youling Tang
2c749f734e LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
Switch to the batched version of the jump label update functions so
instruction cache maintenance is deferred until the end of the update.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:13 +08:00
Youling Tang
adf346e500 LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
LoongArch maintains ICache/DCache coherency by hardware, so we just need
"ibar 0" to avoid instruction hazard here.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:12 +08:00
Huacai Chen
02a6a1f9d7 LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
After commit 7c405fb327 ("rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work to
start process_srcu()"), Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 fail to boot. Because
IRQ_WORK need IPI but Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 don't have IPI HW.

So make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() return true only if IPI HW exist.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:12 +08:00
Luo Qiu
a28547576b LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
Like others, replace the custom stack canary initialization with the
get_random_canary() helper, following the pattern established in commit
622754e84b ("stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()").

Signed-off-by: Luo Qiu <luoqiu@kylinsec.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:12 +08:00
Lisa Robinson
e3f4591f79 LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
Move fpr to the beginning of struct loongarch_fpu so it is naturally
aligned to FPU_ALIGN (32 bytes), improving 256-bit SIMD (LASX) context
switch performance.

Also adjust process.c and fpu.S to work well with the new loongarch_fpu
layout.

Signed-off-by: Lisa Robinson <lisa@bytefly.space>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:11 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
1829419bc3 LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
If CONFIG_32BIT is set, it should return AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH32 instead
of AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH64 in syscall_get_arch().

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:45:11 +08:00
Huacai Chen
8b81576c16 LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
Add HIGHMEM (High Memory) support for LoongArch, mostly needed by 32BIT
kernel because the size of kernel virtual memory space is only 512MB and
the size of usable physical memory is only 256MB in this case.

HIGHMEM adds permanent kernel mapping (PKMAP) and fixed kernel mapping
(FIX_KMAP), which increase usable physical memory up to 2.25GB (2304MB).

We can just use the generic copy_user_highpage(), so remove the custom
version.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22 15:44:54 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which
   should help both debugging and performance analysis.  This uses the
   new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed
   by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the
   tracing tree.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting
   point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped
   from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back
   from the guest using pKVM hypercalls.  Protected guests are created
   using a new machine type identifier.  As the elusive guestmem has not
   yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported.
 
   This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
   example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated.
   Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is
   hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and
   also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created.  Caveat emptor.
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
   various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables
   on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
   generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
   to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel().
 
 - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
 
 - Fix vector context allocation leak
 
 - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
 
 - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
 
 - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
 
 - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
 
 - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
 
 - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
 
 - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
 
 - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
 
 - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
 
 - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
 
 - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
 
 - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
 
 s390:
 
 - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors.
 
 - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with
   the new gmap code.
 
 - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event
   address register).
 
 x86:
 
 - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they
   were initialized.
 
 - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in
   the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and
   thus write all bytes.
 
 - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the
   target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage.
 
 x86 generic:
 
 - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely
   struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM
   would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace.
 
 - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to
   maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
 
 - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX
   and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O.
 
 - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
 
 - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of
   KVM's headers that is included multiple times.
 
 - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
   exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
   trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
   unintentionally crashing the VM.
 
 - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec.
 
 - Misc hardening and cleanup changes.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU
   so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
   vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would
   overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel.
   This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for
   all CPUs.
 
 - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
   "too large" size based purely on user input.
 
 - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION.
 
 - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
   doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation
   page fault.
 
 - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries
   are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.  Fix various
   bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole
   duration of a function or ioctl.
 
 - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
 
 - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD,
   for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as
   KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2
   rather than CR2, for example).  Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of
   the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the
   payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6.
 
 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead
   of vmcb02->save.cr2.  The value is out of sync after a save/restore
   or after a #PF is injected into L2.
 
 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not
   synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not
   up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
 
 - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
   KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after
   save+restore.
 
 - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on
   nested #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for
   SVM-related instructions.
 
 - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM).
 
 - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully)
   make the code easier to maintain.
 
 - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against
   unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM
   instructions.  There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size
   prefix overrides for 64-bit guests.
 
 - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of
   somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's
   architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported"
   addresses).
 
 - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros.
 
 - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
   register input when appropriate.
 
 - Code cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support
   reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write
   back to.
 
 LoongArch selftests:
 
 - Add KVM PMU test cases
 
 s390 selftests:
 
 - Enable more memory selftests.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests.
 
 - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon
   CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP.
 
 - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a
   bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against
   KVM's will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       126
 Reviews/patch:       0.92
 Reviewed rate:       76%
 
 - The 2 patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" from Oleg
   Nesterov increases the robustness of our creation of init in a new
   namespace.  By clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer
   needed.  Also some documentation fixups are provided.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general"
   from Mark Brown has a fixup and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall
   selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" from
   Andy Shevchenko does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for
   hung task detector" from Aaron Tomlin gives administrators the ability
   to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count.
 
 - The 2 patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" from Thomas Weißschuh teaches getdelays to use the
   in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones.
 
 - The 5 patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup"
   from Mayank Rungta provides several cleanups and fixups to the
   hardlockup detector code and its documentation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed
   left-shifts" from Josh Law provides a couple of small/theoretical fixes
   in the bch code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()"
   from Junrui Luo does what is claims.
 
 - The 27 patch series "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" from Christoph
   Hellwig is a quite far-reaching cleanup to this code.  I can't do better
   than to quote Christoph:
 
     The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
     now.  The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and
     not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in
     include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/
     header in theory.  The latter doesn't work for many cases, so
     architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or
     create another module for the architecture code.
 
     Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
     architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers
     has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later.  After that it
     changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter
     architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet),
     and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling
   workarounds" from Kuan-Wei Chiu cleans up this library code by removing
   a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually
   need.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" from Christian
   Ehrhardt fixes a few bugs in the scatterlist code, adds in-kernel tests
   for the now-fixed bugs and fixes a leak in the test itself.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support
   in ARM64 and PowerPC" from Coiby Xu eenables support of the
   LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into
   block read callbacks" from Joseph Qi addresses ocfs2's validation of
   extent list fields - cleanup, simplification, robustness.  (Kernel test
   robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
db23954eea Update for the core interrupt subsystem:
- Invoke add_interrupt_randomness() in handle_percpu_devid_irq() and
      cleanup the workaround in the Hyper-V driver, which would now invoke
      it twice on ARM64. Removing it from the driver requires to add it to
      the x86 system vector entry point.
 
    - Remove the pointles cpu_read_lock() around reading CPU possible mask,
      which is read only after init.
 
    - Add documentation for the interaction between device tree bindings and
      the interrupt type defines in irq.h.
 
    - Delete stale defines in the matrix allocator and the equivalent in
      loongarch.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Invoke add_interrupt_randomness() in handle_percpu_devid_irq() and
   cleanup the workaround in the Hyper-V driver, which would now invoke
   it twice on ARM64. Removing it from the driver requires to add it to
   the x86 system vector entry point

 - Remove the pointles cpu_read_lock() around reading CPU possible mask,
   which is read only after init

 - Add documentation for the interaction between device tree bindings
   and the interrupt type defines in irq.h

 - Delete stale defines in the matrix allocator and the equivalent in
   loongarch

* tag 'irq-core-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Drivers: hv: Move add_interrupt_randomness() to hypervisor callback sysvec
  genirq/chip: Invoke add_interrupt_randomness() in handle_percpu_devid_irq()
  genirq/affinity: Remove cpus_read_lock() while reading cpu_possible_mask
  genirq/matrix, LoongArch: Delete IRQ_MATRIX_BITS leftovers
  genirq: Document interaction between <linux/irq.h> and DT binding defines
2026-04-14 10:02:41 -07:00
Song Gao
03de5eecb0 LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
Implement irqfd that deliver msi to vCPU and vCPU dmsintc irq injection.
Add pch_msi_set_irq() choice dmsintc to set msi irq by the msg_addr and
implement dmsintc set msi irq.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09 18:56:37 +08:00
Song Gao
229132c309 LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
Add device model for DMSINTC interrupt controller, implement basic
create/destroy/set_attr interfaces, and register device model to kvm
device table.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09 18:56:37 +08:00
Bibo Mao
c43dce6f13 LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
vcpu_is_preempted() is performance sensitive that called in function
osq_lock(), here make it as a macro. So that parameter is not parsed
at most time, it can avoid cache line thrashing across numa nodes.

Here is part of UnixBench result on Loongson-3C5000 DualWay machine with
32 cores and 2 numa nodes.

          original    inline   macro
execl     7025.7      6991.2   7242.3
fstime    474.6       703.1    1071

From the test result, making vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro is the best,
and there is some improvment compared with the original function method.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09 18:56:36 +08:00
Chengwen Feng
a7034e9e44 ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
Update acpi/pptt.c to use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove unused
get_acpi_id_for_cpu() from arm64/loongarch/riscv, completing PPTT's
migration to the unified ACPI CPU UID interface

Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401081640.26875-8-fengchengwen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-04-06 16:55:16 +02:00