Commit Graph

756 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
c75597caad s390:
* Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
   unrelated capabilities
 
 * Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
   memory corruption in some scenarios
 
 * A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure)
 
 * Fix CMMA dirty tracking
 
 x86:
 
 * Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with WARN_ON_ONCE()
   or KVM_BUG_ON().  All of these have obviously never triggered, or
   somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still.
 
 * Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept
 
 * Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as the
   vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues.
 
 * Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export default_cpu_present_to_apicid()
   just for KVM.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmo7xaAUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroN7bwf/Ua6PrRrgdzfUGiIruBDnFGtXnaKf
 UPGpgl35Kl4ntPlmH6wRG6N0jP9sloa17Qj/Y33O1Um3Mi/eDV0UESW8o8tfFE2J
 CWUPc3/adw2urhnkXsoleSFy21a89TgLd0p4tot832p+IHi3iNJ45fx7XxftBeGt
 fa/liscncEX5tGwie0ZVkIEE/ob3+eX4ZYsTLXMi6FxAlyGPYNrp4jwJeYH9AFSd
 ZYGqVbDjDq14vhnppKXM8DMfHTXN4OVYw2RJZ9Y7u2h7ku3sN0XakzVTAUz5gtoM
 h+iu8dn5yslODBZiNGlls8UYm2bweOBCumH1ZITe/eTNuEdUOJGILorKRw==
 =QzfV
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:

   - Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
     unrelated capabilities

   - Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
     memory corruption in some scenarios

   - A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory
     pressure)

   - Fix CMMA dirty tracking

  x86:

   - Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with
     WARN_ON_ONCE() or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never
     triggered, or somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still...

   - Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept

   - Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as
     the vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues

   - Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export
     default_cpu_present_to_apicid() just for KVM"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
  x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVIC
  KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a stat
  KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update
  KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
  KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the rails
  KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalid
  KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flows
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEs
  KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translation
  KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned()
  KVM: s390: Return failure in case of failure in kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits()
  KVM: s390: selftests: Fix cmma selftest
  KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking
  KVM: s390: Fix locking in kvm_s390_set_mem_control()
  KVM: s390: Fix handle_{sske,pfmf} under memory pressure
  KVM: s390: Fix code typo in gmap_protect_asce_top_level()
  KVM: s390: Do not set special large pages dirty
  KVM: s390: Fix dat_peek_cmma() overflow
  s390/mm: Fix handling of _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit
  KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation
  ...
2026-06-25 10:21:13 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
91b16b53a0 KVM: s390: Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC and more gmap fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEoWuZBM6M3lCBSfTnuARItAMU6BMFAmo7nlMACgkQuARItAMU
 6BPr+A//VLw9/5C2pgKVWRvJRVNcf8kIgAF1feONXJVoJiDGrbyiFcy4oCrppIZi
 OxAB2GvqV7Dbyu+tWH/iqPp3gxLf86sNh8JLkba8puWXP5SElyvVpEADYw8T97pX
 dL6j+9vYptMSTIVrhEYgiS5ghgCW6NymM2/6d+uWOCcPjuCaa2owO7K9fCsaLfAK
 O2D6HeRKEQdDszNKdplloSP5FjNn/t/zdPINclhfHdDNl7zSCF5Z3Y9cWGf+L2vL
 fYUiCPRPGANOreBcGMEBtDif667/U7nwiq7daC1rB+Q0MwRoq4h5jk0130aTTgXs
 hOA2EypipNO/ELO1hPJBNYTaSF1XjJMlrq5FHGkXXC+byWTsoKJgFXYkC9pQVd+r
 dcpu7S9nh9jkjSgc8F1+sNQ3+GHc9XrI214ALYgDr1PIZBevSlXaE3dtcU98+qtH
 IfKkonDEeRc8oZUTVLiINkQtZwtHqDKhqdhn5z508xJw5n+qr2oLEe/76NMjwH+E
 jteqA4WFaS2TGnOVf6IsYVdOQFMuOKrl+Se/M7fE1ZQ41IL4+aWT4gnpz3O+8sg9
 XmgiZJHXRtcH5nXfLbGryoO4HZPvwoV2mv0GmbmMVHBkve5qGqdElCRIQLAVImGc
 77/1DL73Kln7XawIik/MFDkCdt7GG3Qbqu1ALbKObCdJRSiFhzk=
 =OiBj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.2-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

* Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
  unrelated capabilities

* Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
  memory corruption in some scenarios

* A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure)

* Fix CMMA dirty tracking
2026-06-24 13:41:41 +02:00
Eric Farman
2d7d4366d0 KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation
Small typo noticed while writing the USER_OPEREXEC selftest.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260507200836.3500368-4-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-24 10:01:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c98d767b34 Arm:
"This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is
 absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes,
 because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so
 many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list".
 
 - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
   7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
   of bugs in the meantime.
 
 - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
   particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
   as well.
 
 - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
   around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
   where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
   state.
 
 - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
   sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
   out to be far more invasive than initially expected...
 
 - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
   the FP registers.
 
 - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
   a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.
 
 - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
   supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX)
   that caused the FPU load request.
 
 - Some enhancements about interrupt injection.
 
 - Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
 
 - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
 
 - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
 
 - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
 
 - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
   PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
 
 - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
 
 - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
   a memslot
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
 
 - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
 
 S390:
 
 - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
 
 - Support for 2G hugepages
 
 - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
 
 - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
 
 - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
 
 - A few more misc gmap fixes.
 
 x86:
 
 - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
   namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
   separate execution bits for kernel and userspace.
 
 - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
   root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root.
 
 - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
   vendor-specific vmentry code.  This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
   which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
   AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
   uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct.  Both
   of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support.
 
 - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for
   APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32.
 
 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally
   there is just one.
 
 - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
   gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
 
 - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
   succeeds.
 
 - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
   and clean up related code along the way.
 
 - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
   into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
   doesn't hold relevant information).
 
 - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
   faulting.
 
 - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
   variety of minor bugs along the way.
 
 - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
   Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
 
 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
   guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
 
 - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
   the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
   unused error codes for future usage.
 
 - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as
   possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into
   a single chokepoint.  The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming
   Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own.
 
 - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively
   zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears
   down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the
   generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's
   level definitions (which are 0-based).
 
 - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is
   backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support).
 
 - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could
   emulate several x2APIC MSRs.
 
 - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written
   value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the
   generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work
   already merged into 7.1-rc.
 
 - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
   fastpath handlers.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when
   running L2).
 
 - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC
   updates) when emulating VMRUN.
 
 - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most
   notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU.
 
 - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types
   that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities.
 
 - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and
   unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests.
 
 - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code.
 
 - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware
   rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow
   the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers.
 
 - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem
   range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure
   KVM returns -EEXIST.
 
 - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug
   where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows
   a nonsensical offset.
 
 - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving
   index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for
   consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset).
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first
   pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the
   bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug.
 
 - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmoypI0UHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroNCSAf8CyuvicojnZGFsNcoY4DZ0whBj5l8
 IwVkHaptuyGLSwPAebC/DwtU2NBY4CQdbtLjGmxenf+fSQOtcz1YWKbdY4Nr0hJG
 euAb/wO47RqKp1C4WPi7lL2P4XHgmUgD5XZ1qDnRV9gnGddZi3QLLmKgAtNq9Z4m
 +pAdGD2/RyZeI0Dx61+5ufE/z8YBlH6GrzgBTxfvvRNKqNDFykBenxYHI7seEfHC
 BPz0LxjHDD8BMDUo86qaylZnaeQSmFTGO/eTgvCvabxG6WbM1s0w3K1owmUmP7o3
 p9o8274Xh53iK2JYD/qGOtAJXejIwbYKT5bnvUQX0O1EH2+ouvSFapLQ9Q==
 =sSqM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:

     This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
     is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
     fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
     when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.

   - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
     7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
     of bugs in the meantime

   - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
     particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well

   - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
     hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
     donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state

   - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
     sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
     be far more invasive than initially expected..

   - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
     registers

   - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
     insist on using them for S2 translation

   - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map

  Loongarch:

   - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
     supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
     caused the FPU load request

   - Some enhancements about interrupt injection

   - Some bug fixes and other small changes

  RISC-V:

   - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates

   - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART

   - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG

   - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM

   - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
     updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes

   - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state

   - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
     memslot

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()

   - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory

  S390:

   - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support

   - Support for 2G hugepages

   - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility

   - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic

   - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes

   - A few more misc gmap fixes

  x86:

   - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
     namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
     separate execution bits for kernel and userspace

   - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
     root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root

   - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
     vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
     which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
     AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
     uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
     these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support

   - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
     for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
     to 32

   - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
     architecturally there is just one

   - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
     code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer

   - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
     fully succeeds

   - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
     guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way

   - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
     faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
     VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)

   - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
     CPL>0 CPUID faulting

   - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
     fix a variety of minor bugs along the way

   - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
     handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2

   - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
     allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter

   - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
     hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
     guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage

   - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
     logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
     S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
     to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
     nice to have on their own

   - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
     recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
     hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
     up

  x86 (Intel):

   - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
     the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
     TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)

   - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
     is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
     support)

   - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
     could emulate several x2APIC MSRs

   - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
     to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated

  x86 (AMD):

   - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
     the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
     work already merged into 7.1-rc

   - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
     fastpath handlers

   - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
     PAT when running L2)

   - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
     PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN

   - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
     interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
     IRR, ISR, and TMR regs

   - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
     mediated PMU

   - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
     types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
     vulnerabilities

   - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
     bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests

   - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code

   - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
     firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU

  Generic:

   - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
     follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers

   - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows

   - Minor cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
     gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
     to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST

   - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
     bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
     value and allows a nonsensical offset

   - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
     interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
     jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
     offset)

  Selftests:

   - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
     first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
     test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
     hit the bug

   - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
  KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
  KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
  KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
  KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
  riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
  KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
  KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
  KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
  s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
  KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
  KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
  KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
  KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
  KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
  KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
  KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
  LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
  LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
  ...
2026-06-19 08:56:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a87bbc4578 Things have calmed down a bit on the docs front, with no earthshaking
changes this time around:
 
 - Ongoing work on the Japanese and Portuguese translations.
 
 - Better integration of the MAINTAINERS file into the rendered documents,
   including a search interface.
 
 - A seemingly infinite supply of fixes for typos, minor grammatical issues,
   and related problems that LLMs find with abandon.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCgAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmowdrAPHGNvcmJldEBs
 d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5Y2V0H+wYRT2JZkH2CVU1CTkFTYohjs3EEg/CFdRNR
 JF2Nmc6akNYiWURcqC2wuQBDvJOB1NCkfPmX7QOuKlrA+kt41jlkSV6gqbK4M0Fc
 8lJzJ1Qzs+Woe/tWzxE3+7YimZEoG7eWIUfeLiGCMwFviKUj5OxiS6dKwaq1D5Jt
 QVFwb6BERuhDojFqrUH2P8AzJtaPqwGUwEivygwPunMT6yk/eWMj4ZJlkn7RZxP3
 Zt1Sb42UX2noJe6kZ9cP1slTrMQVcSl8WAPQEpSRdcIpimY7RTjD0tZGnVLgyHRI
 bAg/QEVHwqoM9wUC/KaFUVg/tXCVepcXmNRTDhFW4u3yIacE+1U=
 =82gB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Things have calmed down a bit on the docs front, with no earthshaking
  changes this time around:

   - Ongoing work on the Japanese and Portuguese translations

   - Better integration of the MAINTAINERS file into the rendered
     documents, including a search interface

   - A seemingly infinite supply of fixes for typos, minor grammatical
     issues, and related problems that LLMs find with abandon"

* tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (93 commits)
  docs: pt_BR: Translate 3.Early-stage.rst into Portuguese
  docs: pt_BR: update "Purpose of Defconfigs" section in maintainer-soc.rst
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: fix grammar
  docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (interleaved-replies)
  docs: Fix minor grammatical error
  docs/{it_it,sp_SP,zh_CN,zh_TW}: update references to removed CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  Documentation: process: fix brackets
  Documentation: arch: fix brackets
  docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st
  docs/dyndbg: update examples \012 to \n
  docs: kernel-parameters: Fix stale sticore file paths
  docs: real-time: Fix duplicated sched(7) text
  docs: kgdb: Fix stale source file paths
  docs: sonypi: Fix stale header file path
  docs: kernel-parameters: Remove sa1100ir IrDA parameter
  iommu: Documentation: rearrange, update kernel-parameters
  docs: md: fix grammar in speed_limit description
  docs: changes.rst: restore pahole 1.26 minimum (regressed by sort)
  Documentation: Fix syntax of kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc
  docs: pt_BR: update maintainer-handbooks
  ...
2026-06-16 08:35:59 +05:30
Paolo Bonzini
4dffb0a5d1 KVM: s390: New features for 7.2
New features for 7.2 for KVM/s390:
 * KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
 * Support for 2G hugepages
 * Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
 * kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic Fast Inject
 * Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEoWuZBM6M3lCBSfTnuARItAMU6BMFAmov7sIACgkQuARItAMU
 6BNlChAArkYNfy+aHUKDV+fTbYobSaCLPTTEXtDwkykPIC4CQa55kc/rcXWPxtw8
 C9YupDZ/LFsfbP/bUKXssPcU5fOt2K4BMJOiB/3J4MrfCdEM50KEOGb20f7TRf2Y
 CYVOFEjHum2nA3N7p13VLbUGj+yCzisMCejeVXDQY5nStn+4pcE1S1CZKuZ2k7Vz
 a72CGg6CUs5Ee4yRlsqoUzpqtEIGbOWVbJKVjf7pRSqBgYQQrrpJ0ImleujrAsSA
 eKWnAKUJ/JxpnRRZtudl663v+YXZs2q4cHsKACZ0eugSQIKEU1RYaobz6/e2D7g6
 AOxKurd0YPCrtEulZzwQT+uY3KJXVt8J6KBHEeJiTLeG2Dmm7/dL6t4Y9CNqpGK/
 nx/U05tGqcJ2cvWGAB3NXVj3n1ocrgy9+OUCbLw9YaxeqEAdPKTeRqE4nl6+mla6
 F0t1dEEqJNbm44rcH9sHLzJiOZh4ziKnLT0VwJFGwUDMcNsl+uNqZtl4tjWfD3+t
 15nwUoOiVWPGKqSnXVl8QRCQvAmQ3wK7ThIR2MOCYM4y2sfdF+c5QjX1uznQHc5j
 1o4oSjN1hDNxvjMzGOM2Xn3swtCPhCAzQZCr3JtZkB5je5jtV047uRJTYjqiXgKD
 FnQ7VQzDFTEDhhLWgJJNgjUrKScKfMSrQpapgu0LWSjqisjToHg=
 =GOQC
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.2-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: New features for 7.2

New features for 7.2 for KVM/s390:
* KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
* Support for 2G hugepages
* Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
* kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic Fast Inject
* Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
2026-06-15 15:36:43 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
751d041a13 KVM/arm64 updates for 7.2
* New features:
 
   - None. Zilch. Nada. Que dalle.
 
 * Fixes and other improvements:
 
   - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
     7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
     of bugs in the meantime.
 
   - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
     particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
     as well.
 
   - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
     around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
     where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
     state.
 
   - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
     sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
     out to be far more invasive than initially expected...
 
   - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
     the FP registers.
 
   - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
     a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.
 
   - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmorw+MACgkQI9DQutE9
 ekNZSw//bDv7l2dz3nUbtAuDIX9bQfbyq25a/R1SCC5om8yKOY0v0DmEAju5iu8T
 y7n2G/ME+GeeAvRo8thWaDftqJTKD73sXll0F7AhRSdnWsPD4k5B6E4m62cwb8jd
 oabUlf/ruKq0ftcwuJy3TWUNB0XVuO4Ep6zwcnrLSmyOUPCLqfbvWWKujQTy/Yec
 zj9/FolfpgBla0cdZ1GwrBSppfPuT9rQtFrHwA91b66yNoDc+DxGln6/b0vDsN79
 GcLJSoYeUQTXBdy4SH6oYLhhCi30+CFtSdkzA/vv3INX269vyBOmgMPJDnoquWPW
 oH41sYIhjcy08zvbOzi/P7/mDUNRgpMGpzUZ/rKAZPvpWrQYCQfPYWSeRHCjBwQd
 lGTJ2pXu0UcLoLweshaKEcuO6bq2TKtf3mCMMZWyN3pnLp/CBCIfroQr3RYmrWTT
 GPoBTN8epnOJuhfOpmbfDWjm2vIJ6z/B0zFTOtUZstybxm9sOg6NnPr7WoaT1LEV
 FvD+4Oc53h7Py0NGGlk5iqlRYgTULjvCQ4rcPUs2tU8GYXy3MA4l0Erj1FsEwmXG
 eX4CTbCEI2FCaXuVK7zz+YngilNERFFD+ebwWgzCbZmA+w6pA4fWT1T+LywV24lu
 zANT0Id4ogoI3RxxHLG61TH9xy6+OW56PYGTnZedurxyXsxxod0=
 =ER2M
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 7.2

* New features:

  - None. Zilch. Nada. Que dalle.

* Fixes and other improvements:

  - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
    7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
    of bugs in the meantime.

  - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
    particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
    as well.

  - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
    around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
    where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
    state.

  - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
    sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
    out to be far more invasive than initially expected...

  - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
    the FP registers.

  - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
    a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.

  - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
2026-06-12 10:51:42 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
743204d772 KVM SVN changes for 7.2
- Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when
    running L2).
 
  - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC
    updates) when emulating VMRUN.
 
  - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most
    notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs.
 
  - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmorQ78ACgkQOlYIJqCj
 N/3bCxAAoXU8uJ37PIm58P7ok5hF2OFXeDLCYE1BpOfYOaT4b0vWW+Rb5I3y+2K6
 511IxlBE2RcGBg6LHb1d1a/IEvs0NpzXOZFp7NseJC8sIn01Lndgn2SvoLoMVRy8
 Yda4WyCNV1rSeq+duZKtMRhXiNY5Zdgsz6S5MdnslAK9OCbjS2XsQ6F7afMwM1g0
 D3/kVUdBwUrKrllgmJ+XprLvYGEVji8xVCosdJm1ZAxb0xIr395/Oy7tnx3O2XNz
 NjpEqabFRjcL8JMiOPnYdTfdqsNagr7qSqunJkCMUtuq+ZBaAA332ZKRbR/Rh83c
 XprJMMw3+t77AjMSOHGmQY9ykVugT29bG7mjN/5bqhqqSzS1zjpGKd7ToEqvpKBn
 lCnbUoSUQkvfBMZr6WUQppZvNfZaNi2Nuq4EKkZzqOiKUMO6ggfIh/1+M7s93mmT
 rCa/35JEoBL3uwJcc75c25Y3QZWQyJjuNmFOuDt4s+yzDJ70F6II8FMykC5LGlFn
 m9oZ/KIFEY1H9r8GyjoCIksQI/GBPxAKULA8wfY4WsMr+NzzKIhB39FfR6FnyZTN
 XmPRlAKvWCGAqnrbOwgWvdu8Gsj18SpU38+AhngZRS7cVqB4+tQEZ4tcp9oSz6dy
 UMYsZD0N8TFgGNqRf34DmgB+NSIamttAAYhMPWgAoqdvseHSvp0=
 =4LNF
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 7.2

 - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when
   running L2).

 - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC
   updates) when emulating VMRUN.

 - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most
   notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs.

 - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU.
2026-06-12 10:16:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f6d6be78b2 KVM misc x86 changes for 7.2
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
    gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
 
  - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date on SVM prior to invoking
    fastpath handlers.
 
  - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
    succeeds.
 
  - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
    and clean up related code along the way.
 
  - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
    into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
    doesn't hold relevant information).
 
  - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
    faulting.
 
  - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
    variety of minor bugs along the way.
 
  - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
    Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
 
  - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
    guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
 
  - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
    the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
    unused error codes for future usage.
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmorPacACgkQOlYIJqCj
 N/2f4BAAiWMEfbazgtGLYQyiSd2QtIw41Dpcz9cnSBxvuFztulewTpd5z2B4/8kX
 dSeZ3vyofgOVUVIj4AlD6Ap8ZO7XL3FizLcjWv9c8l4j/sTREL1ix0oejPJpBASg
 5EmSueBjmj+8VbBNxHGCYMuU4okR0UBmU86sC0wBuho+CvqkNegSrmCpntHUh4Kn
 34/HZ6QTik7iZNXV7KVT7/2De/bZV/9RJ7T8EAOkOGRfWft7cVUmkCXBP184pqee
 Z9X1gcymXb17Z73GbOFbM3SEewcYLiy1LdDyk1Tid3Wk6nJlMj0Tc0djsI6Vz7+8
 UvaKNoAXyWydPzJmYuCuTP+OnrZrha3RuEZvpP9UBJqGQgNjzs1jis92jiPL3yf4
 38zcNesukLU8RWKMHw4PYMQtDIVwqPloSPN9tPZ6U+9IWZx88H/IRMd080Jxsbem
 UNCuB88PawtlYV7gNk2XvQ0gcLib3LTjVjrWyTloUDWTjsMEXYxQ7Ehn6Jk+dfya
 BMjivWY246SqsMBmkj4Lj0S6uD25z9Yv3uPcwshZ3nuXCjdmBKlWNSs7cFYopI1t
 h4urP9xX/eURs63f++nB+6ZsqMR2ESQXmbybvsevR/+GFb0Iuy3obJk4ab2kKvP/
 OhFpo8AmJ3jOK2RrIbZ/wUb5rfZbvnCxjAqSQ1YZHIMkrD9vlTY=
 =IHTg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM misc x86 changes for 7.2

 - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
   gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.

 - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date on SVM prior to invoking
   fastpath handlers.

 - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
   succeeds.

 - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
   and clean up related code along the way.

 - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
   into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
   doesn't hold relevant information).

 - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
   faulting.

 - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
   variety of minor bugs along the way.

 - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
   Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.

 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
   guest to bypass the PMU event filter.

 - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
   the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
   unused error codes for future usage.

 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
2026-06-12 10:11:09 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
8411f1534a Merge branch kvm-arm64/vgic-v5-PPI-fixes into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v5-PPI-fixes:
  : .
  : Substantial cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support. From the original
  : cover letter:
  :
  : "With the GICv5 PPi support merged in, it has become obvious that a few
  :  things could be improved, both from the correctness and maintainability
  :  angles."
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Fix arch timer interrupts for GICv3-on-GICv5 guests
  irqchip/gic-v5: Immediately exec priority drop following activate
  Documentation: KVM: Clarify that PMU_V3_IRQ IntID requirements for GICv5
  Documentation: KVM: Fix typos in VGICv5 documentation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Improve error handling for GICv5 PPI selftest
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cleanup unused vars in GICv5 PPI selftest
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add missing GIC CDEN to no-vgic-v5 selftest
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Atomically assign bits to PPI DVI bitmap
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Add missing trap handing for NV triage
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Limit support to 64 PPIs
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Rationalise per-CPU irq accessor
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Drop defensive checks from vgic_v5_ppi_queue_irq_unlock()
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate vgic_allocate_private_irqs_locked()
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Constify struct irq_ops usage
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Drop pointless ARM64_HAS_GICV5_CPUIF check
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Remove use of __assign_bit() with a constant
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Move PPI caps into kvm_vgic_global_state
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Add for_each_visible_v5_ppi() iterator

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 09:08:31 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
9030da050c KVM: s390: Document the KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_2G capability
Document the KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_2G capability, which behaves very
similarly to the existing KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260609150930.665370-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-09 17:30:57 +02:00
Carlos López
65aa483f32 Documentation: KVM: Synchronize x86 VM types
KVM has reflected KVM_X86_SNP_VM to userspace since 1dfe571c12
("KVM: SEV: Add initial SEV-SNP support"), and KVM_X86_TDX_VM since
161d34609f ("KVM: TDX: Make TDX VM type supported"). Update the
documentation to reflect this fact.

Fixes: 1dfe571c12 ("KVM: SEV: Add initial SEV-SNP support")
Fixes: 161d34609f ("KVM: TDX: Make TDX VM type supported")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603114504.814647-2-clopez@suse.de
[sean: use one tab instead of two]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-06-08 09:20:19 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
9fb628b4cd Merge branch 'kvm-ghcb-for-7.2' into HEAD
Merge the final part of the GHCB 7.2 fixes at
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260529183549.1104619-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/.

Patches 1-17 have already been included in Linux 7.1; these are minor
cleanups, and fixes for behaviors that are suboptimal or contradicting
the specification.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 17:00:06 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
a5aa761e73 KVM: s390: Update KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY API documentation
Update the API documentation for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY to account for
its s390 implementation.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260527144358.186359-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-28 13:05:53 +02:00
Vishal Annapurve
3e2dec1ede KVM: TDX: Allow userspace to return errors to guest for MAPGPA
MAPGPA request from TDX VMs gets split into chunks by KVM using a loop
of userspace exits until the complete range is handled.

In some cases userspace VMM might decide to break the MAPGPA operation
and continue it later. For example: in the case of intrahost migration
userspace might decide to continue the MAPGPA operation after the
migration is completed.

Allow userspace to signal to TDX guests that the MAPGPA operation should
be retried the next time the guest is scheduled.

This is potentially a breaking change since if userspace sets
hypercall.ret to a value other than EBUSY or EINVAL an EINVAL error code
will be returned to userspace. As of now QEMU never sets hypercall.ret
to a non-zero value after handling KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL so this change
should be safe.

Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305222627.4193305-2-sagis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-27 17:15:56 -07:00
Sakurai Shun
f69322f8f8 docs: fix typo in user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst
Replace "privilges" with "privileges"

Signed-off-by: Sakurai Shun <ssh1326@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260517022456.5895-1-ssh1326@icloud.com>
2026-05-25 14:22:46 -06:00
Sascha Bischoff
3f5aeaf8d9 Documentation: KVM: Clarify that PMU_V3_IRQ IntID requirements for GICv5
When running a GICv5-based guest, the PMU must use PPI 23. This,
however, must be communicated via the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL->KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ ioctl as a full
GICv5-style Interrupt ID. That is, 0x20000017. Optionally, the whole
ioctl can be skipped for GICv5.

This was previously not clearly documented, so bump the documentation
accordingly.

Fixes: 7c31c06e2d ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Mandate architected PPI for PMU emulation on GICv5")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319154937.3619520-1-sascha.bischoff%40arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-17-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-23 15:07:41 +01:00
Sascha Bischoff
6930980bf2 Documentation: KVM: Fix typos in VGICv5 documentation
Fix two typos in the VGICv5 documentation.

Fixes: d51c978b7d ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Communicate userspace-driveable PPIs via a UAPI")
Fixes: eb3c4d2c9a ("Documentation: KVM: Introduce documentation for VGICv5")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319154937.3619520-1-sascha.bischoff%40arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-16-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-23 15:07:41 +01:00
Jim Mattson
4f256d5770 KVM: x86: nSVM: Save/restore gPAT with KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE
Add a 'gpat' field to kvm_svm_nested_state_hdr to carry L2's guest PAT
value across save and restore.

When KVM_X86_QUIRK_NESTED_SVM_SHARED_PAT is disabled and the vCPU is in
guest mode with nested NPT enabled, save vmcb02's g_pat into the header on
KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, and restore it on KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE.

Host-initiated accesses to IA32_PAT (via KVM_GET/SET_MSRS) always target
L1's hPAT, so they cannot be used to save or restore gPAT. The separate
header field ensures that KVM_GET/SET_MSRS and KVM_GET/SET_NESTED_STATE are
independent and can be ordered arbitrarily during save and restore.

Note that struct kvm_svm_nested_state_hdr is included in a union padded to
120 bytes, so there is room to add the gpat field without changing any
offsets.

Fixes: cc440cdad5 ("KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407190343.325299-9-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-14 05:45:13 -07:00
Jim Mattson
32ebdbce3b KVM: Documentation: document KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE for SVM
Document the nested state constants and structures for SVM that were added
by commit cc440cdad5 ("KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE").

Fixes: cc440cdad5 ("KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407190343.325299-8-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-14 05:45:13 -07:00
Jim Mattson
822790ab01 KVM: x86: Define KVM_X86_QUIRK_NESTED_SVM_SHARED_PAT
Define a quirk to control whether nested SVM shares L1's PAT with L2
(legacy behavior) or gives L2 its own independent gPAT (correct behavior
per the APM).

When the quirk is enabled (default), L2 shares L1's PAT, preserving the
legacy KVM behavior. When userspace disables the quirk, KVM correctly
virtualizes the PAT for nested SVM guests, giving L2 a separate gPAT as
specified in the AMD architecture.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407190343.325299-2-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-14 05:45:07 -07:00
Ninad Naik
80f4a7b8ce Documentation: kvm: update links in the references section of AMD Memory Encryption
Replace non-working links in the reference section with the working ones.

Signed-off-by: Ninad Naik <ninadnaik07@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174302.811918-1-ninadnaik07@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-12 22:17:42 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f603854a1b KVM: x86/mmu: move cr4_smep to base role
Guest page tables can be reused independent of the value of CR4.SMEP
(at least if WP=1).  However, this is not true of EPT MBEC pages,
because presence of EPT entries is signaled by bits 0-2 when MBEC
is off, and bits 0-2 + bit 10 when MBEC is on.

In preparation for enabling MBEC, move cr4_smep to the base role.
This makes the smep_andnot_wp bit redundant, so remove it.

Tested-by: David Riley <d.riley@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-10 14:52:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
6b80203187 - ESA nesting support
- 4k memslots
 - LPSW/E fix
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEwGNS88vfc9+v45Yq41TmuOI4ufgFAmncpfkACgkQ41TmuOI4
 ufj4ehAA0fTpaA4VdUbF/uH1o4BLu/hElPXhJYnyDa6hUK0XiFS6bpouz50wTMz/
 QjbmM+uCLKxVBK2FPE0cPj3iobvlfTTgP0tNkgwHDFlLfuZ9914cxYc4HYPrRJ/y
 Ey+6TT4ynkf2mihiLFHKKuBPi4DjfC3rAjy8ZHOnNh5ro+00uXVCGhssBUKvXNST
 X45q6JaN6p3eDVjC/ov/K593BJgMoW5x/kDmoyICuhDYs+8TiY+n+61BdVARKdtu
 3+vwkjQ/mrl+IwJMvfeH+nO2qnjREc6EZd9YTJOCheThhELw0tX4jeha4PldeeZY
 fg+8uObSmbzxcmsvWRGTuVpobEBpOqRP9sdADxF77dq1ExFXwthXFT8AQw8NzI2k
 leU8DQqXVUOkykmpvacV96AGlYrRWb47806TdVM+fJmLkvmt0llS/MK6fQNz+Jlb
 okFx1kLnqSKz7x0O6Avgz/+F6yjFAwTp7mwKmd8bHzKCkLCYq8Gl6WPxx/peFY0P
 dwEwq0k89Wld7gjkAXwtwjttIrQcwghacqBCJAu4cA/3NnM2DCAPf3gSiY1PoYPX
 06ZUYBzLH8wQJRZLToWpYvH9xOOfMmTETx7LDsYuMztxyesS+ReR/dVkCCei/2oD
 KeoGD0vBA0d8/wW+ZmB6YYxUiWT0WOllb/9s26NG/7lCTY1UgLI=
 =YTUc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.1-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

- ESA nesting support
- 4k memslots
- LPSW/E fix
2026-04-13 19:01:15 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
83a3980750 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-protected-guest into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-protected-guest: (41 commits)
  : .
  : pKVM support for protected guests, implementing the very long
  : awaited support for anonymous memory, as the elusive guestmem
  : has failed to deliver on its promises despite a multi-year
  : effort. Patches courtesy of Will Deacon. From the initial cover
  : letter:
  :
  : "[...] this patch series implements support for protected guest
  : memory with pKVM, where pages are unmapped from the host as they are
  : faulted into the guest and can be shared back from the guest using pKVM
  : hypercalls. Protected guests are created using a new machine type
  : identifier and can be booted to a shell using the kvmtool patches
  : available at [2], which finally means that we are able to test the pVM
  : logic in pKVM. Since this is an incremental step towards full isolation
  : from the host (for example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are
  : not yet isolated), creating a pVM requires a developer Kconfig option to
  : be enabled in addition to booting with 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' and
  : results in a kernel taint."
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Don't hold 'vm_table_lock' across guest page reclaim
  KVM: arm64: Allow get_pkvm_hyp_vm() to take a reference to a dying VM
  KVM: arm64: Prevent teardown finalisation of referenced 'hyp_vm'
  drivers/virt: pkvm: Add Kconfig dependency on DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
  KVM: arm64: Rename PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK
  KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest hvcs
  KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim
  KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table
  KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation
  KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled
  KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE hypercall for protected VMs
  KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for protected VMs
  KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs
  KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte
  KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler
  KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page
  KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2
  KVM: arm64: Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to u16
  KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 12:25:39 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
4aebd7d5c7 KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guests
Now that all the bits are properly addressed, provide a mechanism
for testing ESA mode guests in nested configurations.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
[farman@us.ibm.com: Updated commit message]
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02 15:37:02 +02:00
Will Deacon
287c6981f1 KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM
Add some initial documentation for pKVM to help people understand what
is supported, the limitations of protected VMs when compared to
non-protected VMs and also what is left to do.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-33-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Sascha Bischoff
d51c978b7d KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Communicate userspace-driveable PPIs via a UAPI
GICv5 systems will likely not support the full set of PPIs. The
presence of any virtual PPI is tied to the presence of the physical
PPI. Therefore, the available PPIs will be limited by the physical
host. Userspace cannot drive any PPIs that are not implemented.

Moreover, it is not desirable to expose all PPIs to the guest in the
first place, even if they are supported in hardware. Some devices,
such as the arch timer, are implemented in KVM, and hence those PPIs
shouldn't be driven by userspace, either.

Provided a new UAPI:
  KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL => KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERPSPACE_PPIs

This allows userspace to query which PPIs it is able to drive via
KVM_IRQ_LINE.

Additionally, introduce a check in kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line() to reject
any PPIs not in the userspace mask.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-40-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
eb3c4d2c9a Documentation: KVM: Introduce documentation for VGICv5
Now that it is possible to create a VGICv5 device, provide initial
documentation for it. At this stage, there is little to document.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-39-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
7c31c06e2d KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Mandate architected PPI for PMU emulation on GICv5
Make it mandatory to use the architected PPI when running a GICv5
guest. Attempts to set anything other than the architected PPI (23)
are rejected.

Additionally, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT is relaxed to no longer require
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ to be called for GICv5-based guests. In this
case, the architectued PPI is automatically used.

Documentation is bumped accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-33-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
b88d05a893 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support GICv5 interrupts with KVM_IRQ_LINE
Interrupts under GICv5 look quite different to those from older Arm
GICs. Specifically, the type is encoded in the top bits of the
interrupt ID.

Extend KVM_IRQ_LINE to cope with GICv5 PPIs and SPIs. The requires
subtly changing the KVM_IRQ_LINE API for GICv5 guests. For older Arm
GICs, PPIs had to be in the range of 16-31, and SPIs had to be
32-1019, but this no longer holds true for GICv5. Instead, for a GICv5
guest support PPIs in the range of 0-127, and SPIs in the range
0-65535. The documentation is updated accordingly.

The SPI range doesn't cover the full SPI range that a GICv5 system can
potentially cope with (GICv5 provides up to 24-bits of SPI ID space,
and we only have 16 bits to work with in KVM_IRQ_LINE). However, 65k
SPIs is more than would be reasonably expected on systems for years to
come.

In order to use vgic_is_v5(), the kvm/arm_vgic.h header is added to
kvm/arm.c.

Note: As the GICv5 KVM implementation currently doesn't support
injecting SPIs attempts to do so will fail. This restriction will by
lifted as the GICv5 KVM support evolves.

Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-28-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:28 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
dca01b0a26 Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
A recently added quirk does not fit in the left column of the table,
so it all has to be reformatted and realigned.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11 19:16:52 +01:00
Jim Mattson
e2ffe85b6d KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
Add KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM to allow L1 to set
FREEZE_IN_SMM in vmcs12's GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL field, as permitted
prior to commit 6b1dd26544 ("KVM: VMX: Preserve host's
DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM while running the guest").  Enable the quirk
by default for backwards compatibility (like all quirks); userspace
can disable it via KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2 for consistency with the
constraints on WRMSR(IA32_DEBUGCTL).

Note that the quirk only bypasses the consistency check.  The vmcs02 bit is
still owned by the host, and PMCs are not frozen during virtualized SMM.
In particular, if a host administrator decides that PMCs should not be
frozen during physical SMM, then L1 has no say in the matter.

Fixes: 095686e6fc ("KVM: nVMX: Check vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl on nested VM-Enter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205231537.1278753-1-jmattson@google.com
[sean: tag for stable@, clean-up and fix goofs in the comment and docs]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Rename quirk. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11 18:41:11 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
94fe3e6515 KVM generic changes for 7.0
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
    unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
    -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
 
  - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
    kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
    rather unintuitive.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmmp19MACgkQOlYIJqCj
 N/02KA//e7D1DqCcDC46tMyLI+/Q6Wy0F40nXp0tTzJ+gRT5QesEw3jSQdXCRmPV
 yTFLyDaGYD2jqV+EpJLPYBT41oU2FXsjD5NFJRAISD5KPIJbACHvJUxWGYWLvaLU
 iMlwhqZimXKUFAECW2QpwLV8BQenyOEj5dVeKYdPjX6seIEeFlK6JAdteLK0g9gR
 gksE+9QzCFXt0cRfgkaA4UKcA+xWb3ThKMej1AadB6dGF7ezkMvyyQynGLB2N19L
 LZRpOXr70ypyaihC553Msgi4vrpVTPN2BjLrsudGN/IJv6QbdAz5jTU8Lwu9R5QT
 y9LiEPfdMT7WmIBxnH6V7HO5OoN8V2rGJpB/a3KvKO73QjhJJqNyqB6LDPqEbHyw
 AmhQCuQ8Pn1RLKQDXdKll+aI19vi7aOVpq67ii+I9xbzHgg5+uAzKr8hkPAibnVw
 KPGYqgYQa5j3jyRq6jRkAZSkEKZ9PoM8LMiqgnNW1ZrlrDqsPajKaegXODfLuvGf
 yLYtfXbZLMAIAM32YeIH0LrcAT7SEPUFkoh85IB2YOk0mfU1PxqrXOVTPh1GkY2Q
 bKH16T9S4zCfB20V+NYCn+juX4uCNb56b7/jbjI0Ueu/AGv/ITHwRrlhQvXuGSvN
 A65w+LSWlcgRQwLglCPpX308A4DcGCPcY4RvzoirBG+WWNn/Aj4=
 =bD3g
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-7.0-rc3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM generic changes for 7.0

 - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
   unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
   -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.

 - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
   kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
   rather unintuitive.
2026-03-11 18:01:55 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f8211e95df Documentation: KVM: Formalizing taking vcpu->mutex *outside* of kvm->slots_lock
Explicitly document the ordering of vcpu->mutex being taken *outside* of
kvm->slots_lock.  While somewhat unintuitive since vCPUs conceptually have
narrower scope than VMs, the scope of the owning object (vCPU versus VM)
doesn't automatically carry over to the lock.  In this case, vcpu->mutex
has far broader scope than kvm->slots_lock.  As Paolo put it, it's a
"don't worry about multiple ioctls at the same time" mutex that's intended
to be taken at the outer edges of KVM.

More importantly, arm64 and x86 have gained flows that take kvm->slots_lock
inside of vcpu->mutex.  x86's kvm_inhibit_apic_access_page() is particularly
nasty, as slots_lock is taken quite deep within KVM_RUN, i.e. simply
swapping the ordering isn't an option.

Commit to the vcpu->mutex => kvm->slots_lock ordering, as vcpu->mutex
really is intended to be a "top-level" lock, whereas kvm->slots_lock is
"just" a helper lock.

Opportunistically document that vcpu->mutex is also taken outside of
slots_arch_lock, e.g. when allocating shadow roots on x86 (which is the
entire reason slots_arch_lock exists, as shadow roots must be allocated
while holding kvm->srcu)

  kvm_mmu_new_pgd()
  |
  -> kvm_mmu_reload()
     |
     -> kvm_mmu_load()
        |
        -> mmu_alloc_shadow_roots()
           |
           -> mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc()

but also when manipulating memslots in vCPU context, e.g. when inhibiting
the APIC-access page via the aforementioned kvm_inhibit_apic_access_page()

  kvm_inhibit_apic_access_page()
  |
  -> __x86_set_memory_region()
     |
     -> kvm_set_internal_memslot()
        |
        -> kvm_set_memory_region()
           |
           -> kvm_set_memslot()

Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302170239.596810-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-02 09:52:09 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
70295a479d KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU is provided by KVM's MMU notifiers, which are now always
available.  Move the definition from individual architectures to common
code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cb5573868e Loongarch:
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits.
 
 - Improve feature detection.
 
 - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register state.
 
 - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel devices.
 
 - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest.
 
 - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests.
 
 ARM:
 
 - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
   implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
   exception.
 
 - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
   UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.
 
 - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
   SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.
 
 - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
   guests.
 
 - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
   the ability to attack the hypervisor.
 
 - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
   version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
   encoding.
 
 - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
   guest.
 
 - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.
 
 - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
   in guest data structures.
 
 - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.
 
 - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
   allocation.
 
 - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
   kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
   and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
 
 - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
 
 - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
 
 - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
   register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
 
 - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
 
 - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
 
 s390:
 
 - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
 
 - Completely new memory management.  s390 was a special snowflake that enlisted
   help from the architecture's page table management to build hypervisor
   page tables, in particular enabling sharing the last level of page
   tables.  This however was a lot of code (~3K lines) in order to support
   KVM, and also blocked several features.  The biggest advantages is
   that the page size of userspace is completely independent of the
   page size used by the guest: userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and
   hugetlbfs as it sees fit, and in fact transparent hugepages were not
   possible before.  It's also now possible to have nested guests and
   guests with huge pages running on the same host.
 
 - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
 
 - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
 
 x86:
 
 - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware (contexted
   switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing direct access to data
   MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).  KVM still intercepts
   access to control registers, e.g. to enforce event filtering and to
   prevent the guest from profiling sensitive host state.  This is more
   accurate, since it has no risk of contention and thus dropped events, and
   also has significantly less overhead.
 
   For more information, see the commit message for merge commit bf2c3138ae
   ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD").
 
 - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
   reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs
   when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled, even if those
   were advertised as supported to userspace,
 
 - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs, where KVM
   would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry.
 
 - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
   only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.  Only a few exports
   that are intended for external usage, and those are allowed explicitly.
 
 - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore -EBUSY instead
   of WARNing.  Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU into what should be an
   impossible state, and spurious exit to userspace on -EBUSY does not really
   do anything to solve the issue.
 
 - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU
   is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller
   stuffing architecturally impossible states into KVM.
 
 - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
   enumerating feature flags to userspace.
 
 - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.
 
 - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
   setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
   in KVM's golden configuration.
 
 - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
   when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
   split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).  Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
   Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
   on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
   of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty.
 
 - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused
   ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest
   and/or user, and all of which were useless.
 
 - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it
   more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow fropping
   these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n.
 
 - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
   KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
 
 - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes.
 
 - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv()
   to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates
   for KVM's own cache of ISR information.
 
 - Drop a dead function declaration.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily
   switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested
   VM-Exit.  The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several
   bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
   auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
   "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans.
 
 - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page faults,
   and instead always reflect them into the guest.  Since KVM doesn't shadow
   EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM interference and
   can't be resolved by KVM.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup handler even
   if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed.
 
 - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported, mostly to
   avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other features, where KVM wants
   enable VMCS shadowing for fields that conditionally exist.
 
 - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to load (or
   refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS.  Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
   relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
   set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.
 
 - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
   L1's virtual CPU model.
 
 - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
   for EPT Misconfig.
 
 - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
   and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.
 
 - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.
 
 - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
   or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.
 
 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking.
 
 - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU support,
   and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT (for L2 guests).
 
 - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM.
 
 - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
 
 - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression test for
   PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to improve test coverage
   and to hopefully make the test easier to understand and maintain.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage
   handling.  SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it can do it via
   the RMP.
 
 - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
   and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to
   avoid non-trivial complexity for something that no known VMM seems to be
   doing and to avoid an API special case for in-place conversion, which
   simply can't support unaligned sources.
 
 - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and
   pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor
   code do the heavy lifting.  Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with
   in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap
   invalidate lock.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space when
   creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory.  Actually this bug
   could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with multiple
   address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmmNqwwUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroPaZAf/cJx5B67lnST272esz0j29MIuT/Ti
 jnf6PI9b7XubKYOtNvlu5ZW4Jsa5dqRG0qeO/JmcXDlwBf5/UkWOyvqIXyiuTl0l
 KcSUlKPtTgKZSoZpJpTppuuDE8FSYqEdcCmjNvoYzcJoPjmaeJbK6aqO0AkBbb6e
 L5InrLV7nV9iua6rFvA0s/G8/Eq2DG8M9hTRHe6NcI/z4hvslOudvpUXtC8Jygoo
 cV8vFavUwc+atrmvhAOLvSitnrjfNa4zcG6XMOlwXPfIdvi3zqTlQTgUpwGKiAGQ
 RIDUVZ/9bcWgJqbPRsdEWwaYRkNQWc5nmrAHRpEEaYV/NeBBNf4v6qfKSw==
 =SkJ1
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Loongarch:

   - Add more CPUCFG mask bits

   - Improve feature detection

   - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
     state

   - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
     devices

   - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest

   - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests

  ARM:

   - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
     implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
     exception

   - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
     UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process

   - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
     SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers

   - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
     guests

   - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
     the ability to attack the hypervisor

   - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
     version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
     encoding

   - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
     guest

   - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support

   - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
     stored in guest data structures

   - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups

   - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
     allocation

   - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
     kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()

   - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM

   - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables

   - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
     register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables

   - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests

   - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests

  s390:

   - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)

   - Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
     enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
     build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
     last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
     lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
     The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
     completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
     userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
     and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
     also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
     running on the same host

   - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci

   - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests

  x86:

   - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
     (contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
     direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).

     KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
     event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
     host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
     contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
     overhead.

     For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
     bf2c3138ae ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")

   - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
     the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
     KVM_RUN

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
     MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
     even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,

   - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
     where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry

   - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
     (for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
     Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
     are allowed explicitly

   - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
     -EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
     into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
     userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue

   - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
     blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
     playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
     impossible states into KVM

   - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
     beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace

   - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2

   - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
     intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
     unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration

   - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
     broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
     (currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
     Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
     option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
     (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
     not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)

   - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty

   - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
     unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
     by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless

   - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
     make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
     allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n

   - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
     KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y

   - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes

   - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
     kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
     co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
     information

   - Drop a dead function declaration

   - Minor cleanups

  x86 (Intel):

   - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
     temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
     the next nested VM-Exit.

     The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
     was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
     auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
     "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans

   - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
     faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
     doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
     interference and can't be resolved by KVM

   - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
     handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed

   - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
     mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
     features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
     conditionally exist

   - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
     load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch

  x86 (AMD):

   - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure

   - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
     ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
     to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
     flush the RAP

   - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
     according to L1's virtual CPU model

   - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
     fastpath for EPT Misconfig

   - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
     of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0

   - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM

   - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace

   - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
     emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2

   - Misc fixes and cleanups

  x86 selftests:

   - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking

   - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
     support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
     (for L2 guests)

   - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM

   - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE

   - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
     test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
     improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
     understand and maintain

  guest_memfd:

   - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
     hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
     can do it via the RMP

   - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
     KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
     source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
     something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
     special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
     unaligned sources

   - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
     code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
     of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
     looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
     mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock

  Generic:

   - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
     when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
     this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
     multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
  KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
  MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
  KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
  RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
  KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
  riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
  KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
  ...
2026-02-13 11:31:15 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
b1195183ed - gmap rewrite: completely new memory management for kvm/s390
- vSIE improvement
 - maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
 - small quality of life improvement for protected guests
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEoWuZBM6M3lCBSfTnuARItAMU6BMFAmmLOKAACgkQuARItAMU
 6BOkhQ/9G0Sr1bfkcSQvbszvjSoDsOCSm+oAm39679Dr4v+7SsItknTutYK0M7dM
 n6oY2kU1dveFsF0FwBAALh4LC0lYNEmz34eHxaFPFfgqQ9lX2fBAQuBSPq8uOz1L
 Pk6IIlqTls8TAvKF/KqTXCEULnPGVXD2KP4WaSir+T2vZr6N/mqB7cZPR23/rMAi
 +PF/UtmgbfG+eRjqA8QRdm8nnzTrM5cWe9roZXYsAXDLZh+EYYeG4d96GFTV8udY
 /6mV1YKP0Aa+youC5p4oIh1Iv7p/Yjv6RxPoEbW1O31M9yBDJmFpz4W5C/rdkzwI
 nOjQj9i7ZINXf83kAZMvFb8MdXlJzaw8rBUlWzxNfrsL4ga8Rp3xMNEdufWd3T5x
 zNFXr0ANuBifi0B0EasBWlYDRbK4WGAC4vnkgmxqP5t2JiAN+d0FXB8LaRyZvgs/
 tiwEDenCk1eDWEBcWbLnX7fGGDKDUNXVMAFTrGM1BMNZe6/IL/h/sypLuYSJ/d3Y
 VXDgZZyAWUVqjidDxrwurdjyzvbPd69GDbKjhTuUu4OdqUMucjjQf74w6m857Wn/
 9oLoR0p+8deb1SQ2RuB8sujcJiO9YHczwL8PLDa+bGw3jH6TRiMVVrt1HOw5QmfG
 QpwhKvrF2yPTgv5VZbFvYEvtITnBBfaepQe97pDDEfsHqPeStmI=
 =2eiy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.0-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

- gmap rewrite: completely new memory management for kvm/s390
- vSIE improvement
- maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- small quality of life improvement for protected guests
2026-02-11 18:52:27 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
9123c5f956 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-gmem-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM guest_memfd changes for 6.20

 - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage
   handling, and instead rely on SNP (the only user of the tracking) to do its
   own tracking via the RMP.

 - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
   and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to
   avoid non-trivial complexity for a non-existent usecase (and because
   in-place conversion simply can't support unaligned sources).

 - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and
   pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor
   code do the heavy lifting.  Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with
   in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap
   invalidate lock.
2026-02-11 12:45:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
72c395024d A slightly calmer cycle for docs this time around, though there is still a
fair amount going on, including:
 
 - Some signs of life on the long-moribund Japanese translation
 
 - Documentation on policies around the use of generative tools for patch
   submissions, and a separate document intended for consumption by
   generative tools.
 
 - The completion of the move of the documentation tools to tools/docs.  For
   now we're leaving a /scripts/kernel-doc symlink behind to avoid breaking
   scripts.
 
 - Ongoing build-system work includes the incorporation of documentation in
   Python code, better support for documenting variables, and lots of
   improvements and fixes.
 
 - Automatic linking of man-page references -- cat(1), for example -- to
   the online pages in the HTML build.
 
 ...and the usual array of typo fixes and such.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCgAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmmKM8YPHGNvcmJldEBs
 d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5YLK4H/2gqVxY8wKbVymiB95/zudiba8EtWlKE4hZl
 KAd4+csZ8RCTMxHJLI23FXOi56CYr3XOQol0DIDUGimQiQx/Cxa2QDWewpkqbNH1
 tHPTaNWAj16wKzrZxXhWt+6FoBHd7wrqilLH180IRmezRhu+7kURQ5XEAAXfK08B
 CfDXBsCpnGsKn+m72x04cpvnsf/iK3pznbKrZ0ZYGIoaZb6+BV3+jqVaLROWSQZt
 Nvt1rYjsi0vaeNapbQL8q72UJ/+zO4nK9am13s7p20zD+jUVY48yfQB/ZqvHp/1L
 aymcJUCq0h5sSOHnfSqY5MTZUR/0CK+npRcEPgDYzLBigc9XU9g=
 =hHq1
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'docs-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A slightly calmer cycle for docs this time around, though there is
  still a fair amount going on, including:

   - Some signs of life on the long-moribund Japanese translation

   - Documentation on policies around the use of generative tools for
     patch submissions, and a separate document intended for consumption
     by generative tools

   - The completion of the move of the documentation tools to
     tools/docs. For now we're leaving a /scripts/kernel-doc symlink
     behind to avoid breaking scripts

   - Ongoing build-system work includes the incorporation of
     documentation in Python code, better support for documenting
     variables, and lots of improvements and fixes

   - Automatic linking of man-page references -- cat(1), for example --
     to the online pages in the HTML build

  ...and the usual array of typo fixes and such"

* tag 'docs-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (107 commits)
  doc: development-process: add notice on testing
  tools: sphinx-build-wrapper: improve its help message
  docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: allow -v override -q
  docs: kdoc: Fix pdfdocs build for tools
  docs: ja_JP: process: translate 'Obtain a current source tree'
  docs: fix 're-use' -> 'reuse' in documentation
  docs: ioctl-number: fix a typo in ioctl-number.rst
  docs: filesystems: ensure proc pid substitutable is complete
  docs: automarkup.py: Skip common English words as C identifiers
  Documentation: use a source-read extension for the index link boilerplate
  docs: parse_features: make documentation more consistent
  docs: add parse_features module documentation
  docs: jobserver: do some documentation improvements
  docs: add jobserver module documentation
  docs: kabi: helpers: add documentation for each "enum" value
  docs: kabi: helpers: add helper for debug bits 7 and 8
  docs: kabi: system_symbols: end docstring phrases with a dot
  docs: python: abi_regex: do some improvements at documentation
  docs: python: abi_parser: do some improvements at documentation
  docs: add kabi modules documentation
  ...
2026-02-09 20:53:18 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
9e03b7caf4 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.20
- Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
    reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.
 
  - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs that
    were advertised as supported to userspace when running with
    KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled.
 
  - Fix a bug where KVM would attempt to read protect guest state (CR3) when
    configuring an async #PF entry.
 
  - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
    only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.  Explicitly allow
    the few exports that are intended for external usage.
 
  - Ignore -EBUSY when checking nested events after a vCPU exits blocking as
    the WARN is user-triggerable, and because exiting to userspace on -EBUSY
    does more harm than good in pretty much every situation.
 
  - Throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU is
    in Wait-For-SIPI, as playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller turned out to be an
    unwinnable game.
 
  - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
    enumerating feature flags to userspace.
 
  - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.
 
  - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
    setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
    in KVM's golden configuration.
 
  - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
    when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
    split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).  Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
    Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
    on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
    of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).
 
  - Minor cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmmGqtYACgkQOlYIJqCj
 N/2mURAAq6xms7qH8IpXy7RJjGP7UWVfV7sJPP9N8FWERVfljYn2FGGPAlBi0+5b
 Gbpf3dhEk+JEHPda7Skz3RqnfKqNXszhPRfUxXIW4nlKWs3VCBNtI2XuOc3xGSs+
 itq6jwirPJAibi3GhP3GOnzH3VSdlgq5JhkYW3MGO2JeB0+XMzB+OYE/xZbnRjXg
 i4qwoe9+pGVHpV+rf0MMhCd/46HaGAegPOKArQUbMXQIK3L+6Kgz3y4zy74cCJkI
 nOmevvXztuM8rWrJUl8NvhqNWAak3au6gLg/1CkNcaXp6ekQovZb8BWihQ8JrkOS
 AcmUNqK8RcXXGtjohuXgTgigLg/t+z7tpXiwHC/BxAglf3YB/P2hcxN1/q8zG56T
 s5Ua8RFiosYorlN/LVeyMpPK4MEZQi8QyL/biKIlyoPg3vIL+g7Llf3XdBYsfb4d
 gWGecZTNmEvhwhVbwCqo+2zsO2ATYXKdR+lE8czqqdJ98l+6p652DxA315a6dx7Y
 2fkirbs/JJJotjvukWjWDNk5oGFdX6cDxt2tA1SqDaZ9WTLoqXIIT+9EMtnqXPZm
 KsQLEa5mrM0mbRuOid+Ce+Y1bK4x4DLFaM1oH9BF0UIewo+dMIC/gRgrJEcBS+Vv
 E+XdrCSq2904NX9Gy3OubdorwTloMk+2Sc0HfvsXMytw1LBsUYY=
 =ii2B
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.20

 - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
   reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.

 - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs that
   were advertised as supported to userspace when running with
   KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled.

 - Fix a bug where KVM would attempt to read protect guest state (CR3) when
   configuring an async #PF entry.

 - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
   only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.  Explicitly allow
   the few exports that are intended for external usage.

 - Ignore -EBUSY when checking nested events after a vCPU exits blocking as
   the WARN is user-triggerable, and because exiting to userspace on -EBUSY
   does more harm than good in pretty much every situation.

 - Throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU is
   in Wait-For-SIPI, as playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller turned out to be an
   unwinnable game.

 - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
   enumerating feature flags to userspace.

 - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.

 - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
   setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
   in KVM's golden configuration.

 - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
   when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
   split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).  Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
   Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
   on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
   of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).

 - Minor cleanups.
2026-02-09 18:53:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4215ee0d7b KVM SVM changes for 6.20
- Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.
 
  - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS.  Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
    relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
    set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.
 
  - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
    L1's virtual CPU model.
 
  - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
    for EPT Misconfig.
 
  - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
    and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.
 
  - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.
 
  - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.
 
  - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
    or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmmGsbEACgkQOlYIJqCj
 N/18Iw//U9ZiNSW8k9CGRnXN/hmc8h21cNlTdGliqY3lkf0y7feCb1sEdkCFv6/U
 KXlOhGUD8PiVlcJWm3ZWWMq/bJ5Ahcvyvre8RelRMQ5SRw07IojYSI1IkNHpSUBX
 brEd8DBG24oaw2El+rkl6mN9fneNUAq4pZtU9QDA/ehKDxpdsym2OAUStAVjXy0R
 YtIhsz0k1qX+EN/UIrvBTS6bCG3Ihd6btHgCehqGAOnY2rk5gNR0zChdKV3mdk2t
 hsbpKp8rtZppZ9Ltru/ly4TYzaKT/dl9gWt7h1y78fN7XD5orenAe8MOkav3WoPI
 zdDkDMzvwjv0p+bGPJKszxJrb4SBagtadvFMmKR+WZ0aYhysdAhxlpt64krqFrSV
 wjfNfPQ1Z2qHb9PV4TfuBr4g+OyYZfnBcEvyJswrVHOBTfCoMn4hx4tF0bbSZdLd
 nmOVqcXiPPpnOza2EXtYc97PSiHwl/CVlhXguYRPg/FQFnJKHHYoL9aRH4YpyZiK
 o/7Bsqe20ouuMoRdVIt+zp8FvhOsuiHV122e6d55+bvNhUGBC4sXNDEKQlmQps4K
 yvBUIGWLSx3Por/Iey7Rp+7hCXACf9KXaD1ogG2ZxL7xDE0smj9Jzu2NIzFJWUQ6
 uubKwsZBJJDhYAZuDLUFmzoGydntb/Wi/FxetPp7Fzi7D4dnSUI=
 =RH/c
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 6.20

 - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.

 - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS.  Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
   relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
   set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.

 - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
   L1's virtual CPU model.

 - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
   for EPT Misconfig.

 - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
   and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.

 - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.

 - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.

 - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
   or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.

 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
2026-02-09 18:51:37 +01:00
Claudio Imbrenda
0ee4ddc164 KVM: s390: Storage key manipulation IOCTL
Add a new IOCTL to allow userspace to manipulate storage keys directly.

This will make it easier to write selftests related to storage keys.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-04 17:00:10 +01:00
Khushit Shah
6517dfbcc9 KVM: x86: Add x2APIC "features" to control EOI broadcast suppression
Add two flags for KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API to allow userspace to control support
for Suppress EOI Broadcasts when using a split IRQCHIP (I/O APIC emulated
by userspace), which KVM completely mishandles. When x2APIC support was
first added, KVM incorrectly advertised and "enabled" Suppress EOI
Broadcast, without fully supporting the I/O APIC side of the equation,
i.e. without adding directed EOI to KVM's in-kernel I/O APIC.

That flaw was carried over to split IRQCHIP support, i.e. KVM advertised
support for Suppress EOI Broadcasts irrespective of whether or not the
userspace I/O APIC implementation supported directed EOIs. Even worse,
KVM didn't actually suppress EOI broadcasts, i.e. userspace VMMs without
support for directed EOI came to rely on the "spurious" broadcasts.

KVM "fixed" the in-kernel I/O APIC implementation by completely disabling
support for Suppress EOI Broadcasts in commit 0bcc3fb95b ("KVM: lapic:
stop advertising DIRECTED_EOI when in-kernel IOAPIC is in use"), but
didn't do anything to remedy userspace I/O APIC implementations.

KVM's bogus handling of Suppress EOI Broadcast is problematic when the
guest relies on interrupts being masked in the I/O APIC until well after
the initial local APIC EOI. E.g. Windows with Credential Guard enabled
handles interrupts in the following order:
  1. Interrupt for L2 arrives.
  2. L1 APIC EOIs the interrupt.
  3. L1 resumes L2 and injects the interrupt.
  4. L2 EOIs after servicing.
  5. L1 performs the I/O APIC EOI.

Because KVM EOIs the I/O APIC at step #2, the guest can get an interrupt
storm, e.g. if the IRQ line is still asserted and userspace reacts to the
EOI by re-injecting the IRQ, because the guest doesn't de-assert the line
until step #4, and doesn't expect the interrupt to be re-enabled until
step #5.

Unfortunately, simply "fixing" the bug isn't an option, as KVM has no way
of knowing if the userspace I/O APIC supports directed EOIs, i.e.
suppressing EOI broadcasts would result in interrupts being stuck masked
in the userspace I/O APIC due to step #5 being ignored by userspace. And
fully disabling support for Suppress EOI Broadcast is also undesirable, as
picking up the fix would require a guest reboot, *and* more importantly
would change the virtual CPU model exposed to the guest without any buy-in
from userspace.

Add KVM_X2APIC_ENABLE_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST and
KVM_X2APIC_DISABLE_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST flags to allow userspace to
explicitly enable or disable support for Suppress EOI Broadcasts. This
gives userspace control over the virtual CPU model exposed to the guest,
as KVM should never have enabled support for Suppress EOI Broadcast without
userspace opt-in. Not setting either flag will result in legacy quirky
behavior for backward compatibility.

Disallow fully enabling SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST when using an in-kernel
I/O APIC, as KVM's history/support is just as tragic.  E.g. it's not clear
that commit c806a6ad35 ("KVM: x86: call irq notifiers with directed EOI")
was entirely correct, i.e. it may have simply papered over the lack of
Directed EOI emulation in the I/O APIC.

Note, Suppress EOI Broadcasts is defined only in Intel's SDM, not in AMD's
APM. But the bit is writable on some AMD CPUs, e.g. Turin, and KVM's ABI
is to support Directed EOI (KVM's name) irrespective of guest CPU vendor.

Fixes: 7543a635aa ("KVM: x86: Add KVM exit for IOAPIC EOIs")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/7D497EF1-607D-4D37-98E7-DAF95F099342@nutanix.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Khushit Shah <khushit.shah@nutanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123125657.3384063-1-khushit.shah@nutanix.com
[sean: clean up minor formatting goofs and fix a comment typo]
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-30 13:28:35 -08:00
Jani Nikula
a592a36e49 Documentation: use a source-read extension for the index link boilerplate
The root document usually has a special :ref:`genindex` link to the
generated index. This is also the case for Documentation/index.rst. The
other index.rst files deeper in the directory hierarchy usually don't.

For SPHINXDIRS builds, the root document isn't Documentation/index.rst,
but some other index.rst in the hierarchy. Currently they have a
".. only::" block to add the index link when doing SPHINXDIRS html
builds.

This is obviously very tedious and repetitive. The link is also added to
all index.rst files in the hierarchy for SPHINXDIRS builds, not just the
root document.

Put the boilerplate in a sphinx-includes/subproject-index.rst file, and
include it at the end of the root document for subproject builds in an
ad-hoc source-read extension defined in conf.py.

For now, keep having the boilerplate in translations, because this
approach currently doesn't cover translated index link headers.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
[jc: did s/doctree/kern_doc_dir/ ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260123143149.2024303-1-jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-01-23 11:59:34 -07:00
Michael Roth
20c3c4108d KVM: SEV: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_ENABLE_REQ_CERTS command
Introduce a new command for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP ioctl that can be used
to enable fetching of endorsement key certificates from userspace via
the new KVM_EXIT_SNP_REQ_CERTS exit type. Also introduce a new
KVM_X86_SEV_SNP_REQ_CERTS KVM device attribute so that userspace can
query whether the kernel supports the new command/exit.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109231732.1160759-3-michael.roth@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23 09:14:16 -08:00
Michael Roth
fa9893fadb KVM: Introduce KVM_EXIT_SNP_REQ_CERTS for SNP certificate-fetching
For SEV-SNP, the host can optionally provide a certificate table to the
guest when it issues an attestation request to firmware (see GHCB 2.0
specification regarding "SNP Extended Guest Requests"). This certificate
table can then be used to verify the endorsement key used by firmware to
sign the attestation report.

While it is possible for guests to obtain the certificates through other
means, handling it via the host provides more flexibility in being able
to keep the certificate data in sync with the endorsement key throughout
host-side operations that might resulting in the endorsement key
changing.

In the case of KVM, userspace will be responsible for fetching the
certificate table and keeping it in sync with any modifications to the
endorsement key by other userspace management tools. Define a new
KVM_EXIT_SNP_REQ_CERTS event where userspace is provided with the GPA of
the buffer the guest has provided as part of the attestation request so
that userspace can write the certificate data into it while relying on
filesystem-based locking to keep the certificates up-to-date relative to
the endorsement keys installed/utilized by firmware at the time the
certificates are fetched.

[Melody: Update the documentation scheme about how file locking is
         expected to happen.]

Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109231732.1160759-2-michael.roth@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-23 09:14:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
902eebac8f KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B
Add a bit of documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B so that userspace
knows what to expect.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 13:24:49 +00:00
Michael Roth
189fd1b059 KVM: TDX: Document alignment requirements for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION
Since it was never possible to use a non-PAGE_SIZE-aligned @source_addr,
go ahead and document this as a requirement. This is in preparation for
enforcing page-aligned @source_addr for all architectures in
guest_memfd.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Tested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108214622.1084057-6-michael.roth@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-15 12:31:17 -08:00
Michael Roth
dcbcc2323c KVM: SEV: Document/enforce page-alignment for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
In the past, KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE accepted a non-page-aligned
'uaddr' parameter to copy data from, but continuing to support this with
new functionality like in-place conversion and hugepages in the pipeline
has proven to be more trouble than it is worth, since there are no known
users that have been identified who use a non-page-aligned 'uaddr'
parameter.

Rather than locking guest_memfd into continuing to support this, go
ahead and document page-alignment as a requirement and begin enforcing
this in the handling function.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Tested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108214622.1084057-5-michael.roth@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-15 12:31:16 -08:00