Commit Graph

189 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
dd8d4bc28a net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystem
Remove the amateur radio (AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE) protocol implementation
and all associated hamradio device drivers from the kernel tree.
This set of protocols has long been a huge bug/syzbot magnet,
and since nobody stepped up to help us deal with the influx
of the AI-generated bug reports we need to move it out of tree
to protect our sanity.

The code is moved to an out-of-tree repo:
https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan
if it's cleaned up and reworked there we can accept it back.

Minimal stub headers are kept for include/net/ax25.h (AX25_P_IP,
AX25_ADDR_LEN, ax25_address) and include/net/rose.h (ROSE_ADDR_LEN)
so that the conditional integration code in arp.c and tun.c continues
to compile and work when the out-of-tree modules are loaded.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421021824.1293976-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23 10:24:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6d5431555d caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER
Remove CAIF (Communication CPU to Application CPU Interface), the
ST-Ericsson modem protocol. The subsystem has been orphaned since 2013.
The last meaningful changes from the maintainers were in March 2013:
  a8c7687bf2 ("caif_virtio: Check that vringh_config is not null")
  b2273be8d2 ("caif_virtio: Use vringh_notify_enable correctly")
  0d2e1a2926 ("caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio")

Not-so-coincidentally, according to "the Internet" ST-Ericsson officially
shut down its modem joint venture in Aug 2013.

If anyone is using this code please yell!

In the 13 years since, the code has accumulated 200 non-merge commits,
of which 71 were cross-tree API changes, 21 carried Fixes: tags, and
the remaining ~110 were cleanups, doc conversions, treewide refactors,
and one partial removal (caif_hsi, ca75bcf0a8).

We are still getting fixes to this code, in the last 10 days there were
3 reports on security@ about CAIF that I have been CCed on.

UAPI constants (AF_CAIF, ARPHRD_CAIF, N_CAIF, VIRTIO_ID_CAIF) and the
SELinux classmap entry are intentionally kept for ABI stability.

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416182829.1440262-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 10:23:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
37a93dd5c4 Networking changes for 7.0
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
    make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
    small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
    generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
    increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
    actual inlined helper.
 
  - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
    also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
    basis.
 
  - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
    Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
    buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
    up to ~30%.
 
  - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
    path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
    user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
    HBH hint.
 
  - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
    resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
    IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
 
  - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
    shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
    single global rate on the interface.
 
  - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
    netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
    are safer in crash scenarios.
 
  - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
    cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
 
  - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
    avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
 
  - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
 
  - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
 
  - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
    the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
 
  - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
    across different network namespaces.
 
  - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
    optimizations.
 
  - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
    to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
    online.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
    device via netlink.
 
  - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
    media ports over a single MAC.
 
  - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
    generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
 
  - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
 
  - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
 
  - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
 
  - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
 
  - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
    hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
 
  - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
    ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
      - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
        NVRAM defragmentation
      - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
        H/W resources
      - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
      - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
      - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
        12% RX tput improvement
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
        locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
      - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - some code refactoring and cleanups
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
      - add dash and LTR support
    - Airoha:
      - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
    - Freescale (fec):
      - add XDP zero-copy support
    - Thunderbolt:
      - add get link setting support to allow bonding
    - Renesas:
      - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear:
      - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
      - add support for Intel GSW150
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - add DCB/QoS support
    - TI:
      - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
        framework
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Realtek:
      - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
      - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
    - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
 
  - CAN:
    - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
      access more robust
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd:
      - add support for FD-only mode
      - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
    - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
      spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
    - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
    - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
      - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
        multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
        in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
      - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - preparations for RTL8922DE support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
    - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
    - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
     make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
     for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.

     This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
     size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
     the actual inlined helper.

   - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
     also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
     basis.

   - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
     Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
     buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
     by up to ~30%.

   - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
     RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
     user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
     the HBH hint.

   - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
     resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
     aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.

   - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
     rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
     a single global rate on the interface.

   - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
     netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
     that are safer in crash scenarios.

   - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
     saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.

   - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
     protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.

   - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.

   - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.

   - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
     between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.

   - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
     across different network namespaces.

   - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
     optimizations.

   - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
     to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
     back online.

  Driver API:

   - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
     DPLL device via netlink.

   - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
     media ports over a single MAC.

   - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
     to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
     signaling.

   - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.

   - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
     controller.

   - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches

   - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.

   - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
     hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().

   - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
     ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
         - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
           and NVRAM defragmentation
         - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
           used H/W resources
         - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
         - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
         - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
           leading to 12% RX tput improvement
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
           locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
           layouts
         - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - some code refactoring and cleanups
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
         - add dash and LTR support
      - Airoha:
         - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
      - Freescale (fec):
         - add XDP zero-copy support
      - Thunderbolt:
         - add get link setting support to allow bonding
      - Renesas:
         - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear:
         - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
         - add support for Intel GSW150
      - Motorcomm (yt921x):
         - add DCB/QoS support
      - TI:
         - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
           framework

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Realtek:
         - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
         - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
      - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema

   - CAN:
      - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
        metadata access more robust

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd:
         - add support for FD-only mode
         - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
      - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling

   - WiFi:
      - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
      - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
      - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
        spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
      - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
      - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
         - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
           devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
           same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
         - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
         - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - preparations for RTL8922DE support

   - Bluetooth:
      - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
      - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
      - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"

* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
  bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
  net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
  af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
  net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
  net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
  net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
  selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
  octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
  net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
  ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
  tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
  ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
  ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
  ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
  ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
  net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
  ...
2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
Jani Nikula
a592a36e49 Documentation: use a source-read extension for the index link boilerplate
The root document usually has a special :ref:`genindex` link to the
generated index. This is also the case for Documentation/index.rst. The
other index.rst files deeper in the directory hierarchy usually don't.

For SPHINXDIRS builds, the root document isn't Documentation/index.rst,
but some other index.rst in the hierarchy. Currently they have a
".. only::" block to add the index link when doing SPHINXDIRS html
builds.

This is obviously very tedious and repetitive. The link is also added to
all index.rst files in the hierarchy for SPHINXDIRS builds, not just the
root document.

Put the boilerplate in a sphinx-includes/subproject-index.rst file, and
include it at the end of the root document for subproject builds in an
ad-hoc source-read extension defined in conf.py.

For now, keep having the boilerplate in translations, because this
approach currently doesn't cover translated index link headers.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
[jc: did s/doctree/kern_doc_dir/ ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260123143149.2024303-1-jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-01-23 11:59:34 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
62518b5b3d Documentation: networking: Document the phy_port infrastructure
This documentation aims at describing the main goal of the phy_port
infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108080041.553250-15-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 18:52:36 -08:00
Bagas Sanjaya
03e23b18c7 net: Move XFRM documentation into its own subdirectory
XFRM docs are currently reside in Documentation/networking directory,
yet these are distinctive as a group of their own. Move them into xfrm
subdirectory.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-11-12 08:30:03 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
1a98f5699b Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
This reverts commit 7bd80ed89d.

I should not have merged it to begin with due to pending review and
changes to be addressed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c6f3af12df9b7998920a02027fc8893ce82afc4c.1759239721.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-01 09:48:21 +02:00
Oleksij Rempel
7bd80ed89d Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API
Introduce a new document, flow_control.rst, to provide a comprehensive
guide on Ethernet Flow Control in Linux. The guide explains how flow
control works, how autonegotiation resolves pause capabilities, and how
to configure it using ethtool and Netlink.

In parallel, document the pause and pause-stat attributes in the
ethtool.yaml netlink spec. This enables the ynl tool to generate
kernel-doc comments for the corresponding enums in the UAPI header,
making the C interface self-documenting.

Finally, replace the legacy flow control section in phy.rst with a
reference to the new document and add pointers in the relevant C source
files.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924120241.724850-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-30 09:48:31 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
a9266275fd psp: add documentation
Add documentation of things which belong in the docs rather
than commit messages.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 12:32:06 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1ce4da3dd9 docs: use parser_yaml extension to handle Netlink specs
Instead of manually calling ynl_gen_rst.py, use a Sphinx extension.
This way, no .rst files would be written to the Kernel source
directories.

We are using here a toctree with :glob: property. This way, there
is no need to touch the netlink/specs/index.rst file every time
a new Netlink spec is added/renamed/removed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
2025-08-12 07:47:30 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2a63dd0edf net: Retire DCCP socket.
DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.

In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot.  Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.

Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").

Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]

There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP.  The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community.  While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:

  "This is not Open Source software."

The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.

Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.

Therefore, it's time to remove it.

Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP.  It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.

Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested.  [3]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-11 18:58:10 -07:00
David Wei
d9ac1d5fc9 net: add documentation for io_uring zcrx
Add documentation for io_uring zero copy Rx that explains requirements
and the user API.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-11-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-02-17 05:41:09 -07:00
Mina Almasry
f6038d913b net: Document netmem driver support
Document expectations from drivers looking to add support for device
memory tcp or other netmem based features.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241217201206.2360389-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-19 19:12:36 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
e793b86ae4 Documentation: networking: add Twisted Pair Ethernet diagnostics at OSI Layer 1
This patch introduces a diagnostic guide for troubleshooting Twisted
Pair  Ethernet variants at OSI Layer 1. It provides detailed steps for
detecting  and resolving common link issues, such as incorrect wiring,
cable damage,  and power delivery problems. The guide also includes
interface verification  steps and PHY-specific diagnostics.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004121824.1716303-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-10-08 11:45:35 +02:00
Parthiban Veerasooran
b3e33f2c54 Documentation: networking: add OPEN Alliance 10BASE-T1x MAC-PHY serial interface
The IEEE 802.3cg project defines two 10 Mbit/s PHYs operating over a
single pair of conductors. The 10BASE-T1L (Clause 146) is a long reach
PHY supporting full duplex point-to-point operation over 1 km of single
balanced pair of conductors. The 10BASE-T1S (Clause 147) is a short reach
PHY supporting full / half duplex point-to-point operation over 15 m of
single balanced pair of conductors, or half duplex multidrop bus
operation over 25 m of single balanced pair of conductors.

Furthermore, the IEEE 802.3cg project defines the new Physical Layer
Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (Clause 148) meant to
provide improved determinism to the CSMA/CD media access method. PLCA
works in conjunction with the 10BASE-T1S PHY operating in multidrop mode.

The aforementioned PHYs are intended to cover the low-speed / low-cost
applications in industrial and automotive environment. The large number
of pins (16) required by the MII interface, which is specified by the
IEEE 802.3 in Clause 22, is one of the major cost factors that need to be
addressed to fulfil this objective.

The MAC-PHY solution integrates an IEEE Clause 4 MAC and a 10BASE-T1x PHY
exposing a low pin count Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) to the host
microcontroller. This also enables the addition of Ethernet functionality
to existing low-end microcontrollers which do not integrate a MAC
controller.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909082514.262942-2-Parthiban.Veerasooran@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-11 20:53:42 -07:00
Mina Almasry
09d1db26b5 net: add devmem TCP documentation
Add documentation outlining the usage and details of devmem TCP.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-12-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
db31e09d51 Documentation: networking: document phy_link_topology
The newly introduced phy_link_topology tracks all ethernet PHYs that are
attached to a netdevice. Document the base principle, internal and
external APIs. As the phy_link_topology is expected to be extended, this
documentation will hold any further improvements and additions made
relative to topology handling.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-08-23 13:04:35 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
e9212f9dd1 linux-can-next-for-6.11-20240621
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.11-20240621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can-next 2024-06-21

The first 2 patches are by Andy Shevchenko, one cleans up the includes
in the mcp251x driver, the other one updates the sja100 plx_pci driver
to make use of predefines PCI subvendor ID.

Mans Rullgard's patch cleans up the Kconfig help text of for the slcan
driver.

Oliver Hartkopp provides a patch to update the documentation, which
removes the ISO 15675-2 specification version where possible.

The next 2 patches are by Harini T and update the documentation of the
xilinx_can driver.

Francesco Valla provides documentation for the ISO 15765-2 protocol.

A patch by Dr. David Alan Gilbert removes an unused struct from the
mscan driver.

12 patches are by Martin Jocic. The first three add support for 3 new
devices to the kvaser_usb driver. The remaining 9 first clean up the
kvaser_pciefd driver, and then add support for MSI.

Krzysztof Kozlowski contributes 3 patches simplifies the CAN SPI
drivers by making use of spi_get_device_match_data().

The last patch is by Martin Hundebøll, which reworks the m_can driver
to not enable the CAN transceiver during probe.

* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.11-20240621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (24 commits)
  can: m_can: don't enable transceiver when probing
  can: mcp251xfd: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
  can: mcp251x: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
  can: hi311x: simplify with spi_get_device_match_data()
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Add MSI interrupts
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Move reset of DMA RX buffers to the end of the ISR
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Change name of return code variable
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Rename board_irq to pci_irq
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Add unlikely
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Add inline
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Remove unnecessary comment
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Skip redundant NULL pointer check in ISR
  can: kvaser_pciefd: Group #defines together
  can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser Mini PCIe 1xCAN
  can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USBcan Pro 5xCAN
  can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Vining 800
  can: mscan: remove unused struct 'mscan_state'
  Documentation: networking: document ISO 15765-2
  can: xilinx_can: Document driver description to list all supported IPs
  can: isotp: remove ISO 15675-2 specification version where possible
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621080201.305471-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-21 18:06:41 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
4558645d13 docs: net: document guidance of implementing the SR-IOV NDOs
New drivers were prevented from adding ndo_set_vf_* callbacks
over the last few years. This was expected to result in broader
switchdev adoption, but seems to have had little effect.

Based on recent netdev meeting there is broad support for allowing
adding those ops.

There is a problem with the current API supporting a limited number
of VFs (100+, which is less than some modern HW supports).
We can try to solve it by adding similar functionality on devlink
ports, but that'd be another API variation to maintain.
So a netlink attribute reshuffling is a more likely outcome.

Document the guidance, make it clear that the API is frozen.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-06-21 10:18:45 +01:00
Francesco Valla
67711e0425 Documentation: networking: document ISO 15765-2
Document basic concepts, APIs and behaviour of the ISO 15675-2 (ISO-TP)
CAN stack.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <valla.francesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501092413.414700-2-valla.francesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2024-06-20 11:56:22 +02:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
c049275f24 doc: new 'mptcp' page in 'networking'
A general documentation about MPTCP was missing since its introduction
in v5.6.

Most of what is there comes from our recently updated mptcp.dev website,
with additional links to resources from the kernel documentation.

This is a first version, mainly targeting app developers and users.

Link: https://www.mptcp.dev
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-3-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-01 15:18:01 -07:00
Kory Maincent (Dent Project)
b58be8db63 ethtool: Expand Ethernet Power Equipment with c33 (PoE) alongside PoDL
In the current PSE interface for Ethernet Power Equipment, support is
limited to PoDL. This patch extends the interface to accommodate the
objects specified in IEEE 802.3-2022 145.2 for Power sourcing
Equipment (PSE).

The following objects are now supported and considered mandatory:
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.5 aPSEPowerDetectionStatus
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState
- IEEE 802.3-2022 30.9.1.2.1 aPSEAdminControl

To avoid confusion between "PoDL PSE" and "PoE PSE", which have similar
names but distinct values, we have followed the suggestion of Oleksij
Rempel and Andrew Lunn to maintain separate naming schemes for each,
using c33 (clause 33) prefix for "PoE PSE".
You can find more details in the discussion threads here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230912110637.GI780075@pengutronix.de/
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2539b109-72ad-470a-9dae-9f53de4f64ec@lunn.ch/

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417-feature_poe-v9-1-242293fd1900@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-18 18:27:01 -07:00
Tariq Toukan
77d9ec3f6c Documentation: networking: Add description for multi-pf netdev
Add documentation for the multi-pf netdev feature.
Describe the mlx5 implementation and design decisions.

Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
2024-03-07 00:40:40 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
fe1eb24bd5 Revert "Introduce PHY listing and link_topology tracking"
This reverts commit 32bb4515e3.
This reverts commit d078d48063.
This reverts commit fcc4b105ca.
This reverts commit 345237dbc1.
This reverts commit 7db69ec9cf.
This reverts commit 95132a018f.
This reverts commit 63d5eaf35a.
This reverts commit c29451aefc.
This reverts commit 2ab0edb505.
This reverts commit dedd702a35.
This reverts commit 034fcc2103.
This reverts commit 9c5625f559.
This reverts commit 02018c544e.

Looks like we need more time for reviews, and incremental
changes will be hard to make sense of. So revert.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZZP6FV5sXEf+xd58@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-01-04 16:05:47 -08:00
Maxime Chevallier
32bb4515e3 Documentation: networking: document phy_link_topology
The newly introduced phy_link_topology tracks all ethernet PHYs that are
attached to a netdevice. Document the base principle, internal and
external APIs. As the phy_link_topology is expected to be extended, this
documentation will hold any further improvements and additions made
relative to topology handling.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-01-01 18:38:57 +00:00
Coco Li
14006f1d8f Documentations: Analyze heavily used Networking related structs
Analyzed a few structs in the networking stack by looking at variables
within them that are used in the TCP/IP fast path.

Fast path is defined as TCP path where data is transferred from sender to
receiver unidirectionally. It doesn't include phases other than
TCP_ESTABLISHED, nor does it look at error paths.

We hope to re-organizing variables that span many cachelines whose fast
path variables are also spread out, and this document can help future
developers keep networking fast path cachelines small.

Optimized_cacheline field is computed as
(Fastpath_Bytes/L3_cacheline_size_x86), and not the actual organized
results (see patches to come for these).

Investigation is done on 6.5

Name	                Struct_Cachelines  Cur_fastpath_cache Fastpath_Bytes Optimized_cacheline
tcp_sock	        42 (2664 Bytes)	   12   		396		8
net_device	        39 (2240 bytes)	   12			234		4
inet_sock	        15 (960 bytes)	   14			922		14
Inet_connection_sock	22 (1368 bytes)	   18			1166		18
Netns_ipv4 (sysctls)	12 (768 bytes)     4			77		2
linux_mib	        16 (1060)	   6			104		2

Note how there isn't much improvement space for inet_sock and
Inet_connection_sock because sk and icsk_inet respectively takes up so
much of the struct that rest of the variables become a small portion of
the struct size.

So, we decided to reorganize tcp_sock, net_device, netns_ipv4

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-12-02 22:24:36 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
753c8608f3 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-11-30

We've added 30 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 58 files changed, 1598 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in mlx5
   and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right now, that
   is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload, from Stanislav Fomichev with
   stmmac implementation from Song Yoong Siang.

2) Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily instead
   of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be guarded using
   BPF CO-RE techniques, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
   integration for the latter, from Jiri Olsa.

4) Use pkg-config in BPF selftests to determine ld flags which is
   in particular needed for linking statically, from Akihiko Odaki.

5) Fix a few BPF selftest failures to adapt to the upcoming LLVM18,
   from Yonghong Song.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (30 commits)
  bpf/tests: Remove duplicate JSGT tests
  selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Convert xdp_hw_metadata to XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP
  selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Add csum helpers
  selftests/xsk: Support tx_metadata_len
  xsk: Add option to calculate TX checksum in SW
  xsk: Validate xsk_tx_metadata flags
  xsk: Document tx_metadata_len layout
  net: stmmac: Add Tx HWTS support to XDP ZC
  net/mlx5e: Implement AF_XDP TX timestamp and checksum offload
  tools: ynl: Print xsk-features from the sample
  xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support
  xsk: Support tx_metadata_len
  selftests/bpf: Use pkg-config for libelf
  selftests/bpf: Override PKG_CONFIG for static builds
  selftests/bpf: Choose pkg-config for the target
  bpftool: Add support to display uprobe_multi links
  selftests/bpf: Add link_info test for uprobe_multi link
  selftests/bpf: Use bpf_link__destroy in fill_link_info tests
  ...
====================

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml:
  839ff60df3 ("net: page_pool: add nlspec for basic access to page pools")
  48eb03dd26 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231201094705.1ee3cab8@canb.auug.org.au/

While at it also regen, tree is dirty after:
  48eb03dd26 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support")
looks like code wasn't re-rendered after "render-max" was removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130145708.32573-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-30 16:58:42 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
9620e956d5 xsk: Document tx_metadata_len layout
- how to use
- how to query features
- pointers to the examples

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-7-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-29 14:59:40 -08:00
Breno Leitao
f061c9f7d0 Documentation: Document each netlink family
This is a simple script that parses the Netlink YAML spec files
(Documentation/netlink/specs/), and generates RST files to be rendered
in the Network -> Netlink Specification documentation page.

Create a python script that is invoked during 'make htmldocs', reads the
YAML specs input file and generate the correspondent RST file.

Create a new Documentation/networking/netlink_spec index page, and
reference each Netlink RST file that was processed above in this main
index.rst file.

In case of any exception during the parsing, dump the error and skip
the file.

Do not regenerate the RST files if the input files (YAML) were not
changed in-between invocations.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>

----
Changelog:

V3:
	* Do not regenerate the RST files if the input files were not
	  changed. In order to do it, a few things changed:
	  - Rely on Makefile more to find what changed, and trigger
	    individual file processing
	  - The script parses file by file now (instead of batches)
	  - Create a new option to generate the index file

V2:
	* Moved the logic from a sphinx extension to a external script
	* Adjust some formatting as suggested by Donald Hunter and Jakub
	* Auto generating all the rsts instead of having stubs
	* Handling error gracefully
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-24 01:16:56 +00:00
Dmitry Safonov
7fe0e38bb6 Documentation/tcp: Add TCP-AO documentation
It has Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on RFC 5925 - I found it very
useful answering those before writing the actual code. It provides answers
to common questions that arise on a quick read of the RFC, as well as how
they were answered. There's also comparison to TCP-MD5 option,
evaluation of per-socket vs in-kernel-DB approaches and description of
uAPI provided.

Hopefully, it will be as useful for reviewing the code as it was for writing.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:46 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
1dab47139e appletalk: remove ipddp driver
After the cops driver is removed, ipddp is now the only
CONFIG_DEV_APPLETALK but as far as I can tell, this also has no users
and can be removed, making appletalk support purely based on ethertalk,
using ethernet hardware.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e490dd0c-a65d-4acf-89c6-c06cb48ec880@app.fastmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/9cac4fbd-9557-b0b8-54fa-93f0290a6fb8@schmorgal.com/
Cc: Doug Brown <doug@schmorgal.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009141139.1766345-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 17:49:00 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
77c964dad9 docs: networking: fix x25-iface.rst heading & index order
Fix the chapter heading for "X.25 Device Driver Interface" so that it
does not contain a trailing '-' character, which makes Sphinx
omit this heading from the contents.

Reverse the order of the x25.rst and x25-iface.rst files in the index
so that the project introduction (x25.rst) comes first.

Fixes: 883780af72 ("docs: networking: convert x25-iface.txt to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10 10:31:46 +01:00
Chuck Lever
2fd5532044 net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake
To enable kernel consumers of TLS to request a TLS handshake, add
support to net/handshake/ to request a handshake upcall.

This patch also acts as a template for adding handshake upcall
support for other kernel transport layer security providers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-19 18:48:48 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3eb8eea2a4 docs: networking: document NAPI
Add basic documentation about NAPI. We can stop linking to the ancient
doc on the LF wiki.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315223044.471002-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> # for ctucanfd-driver.rst
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322053848.198452-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-23 19:47:40 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
a4aeb9d656 bpf: Document XDP RX metadata
Document all current use-cases and assumptions.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:10 -08:00
Amritha Nambiar
d5ae8ecf38 Documentation: networking: TC queue based filtering
Add tc-queue-filters.rst with notes on TC filters for
selecting a set of queues and/or a queue.

Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-10-25 10:32:40 +02:00
Edward Cree
6fb4825e49 docs: net: add an explanation of VF (and other) Representors
There's no clear explanation of what VF Representors are for, their
 semantics, etc., outside of vendor docs and random conference slides.
Add a document explaining Representors and defining what drivers that
 implement them are expected to do.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905135557.39233-1-ecree@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-21 07:31:38 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger
1202cdd665 Remove DECnet support from kernel
DECnet is an obsolete network protocol that receives more attention
from kernel janitors than users. It belongs in computer protocol
history museum not in Linux kernel.

It has been "Orphaned" in kernel since 2010. The iproute2 support
for DECnet was dropped in 5.0 release. The documentation link on
Sourceforge says it is abandoned there as well.

Leave the UAPI alone to keep userspace programs compiling.
This means that there is still an empty neighbour table
for AF_DECNET.

The table of /proc/sys/net entries was updated to match
current directories and reformatted to be alphabetical.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-08-22 14:26:30 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
7ebe52f555 docs: change the title of networking docs
The current title of our section of the documentation is
Linux Networking Documentation. Since we're describing
a section of Linux Documentation repeating those two
words seems redundant.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518234346.2088436-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-19 18:44:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ec7ea1462 skbuff: rewrite the doc for data-only skbs
The comment about shinfo->dataref split is really unhelpful,
at least to me. Rewrite it and render it to skb documentation.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-10 17:48:35 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8df0136376 docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages
The documentation for the tip tree is really in quite a similar
spirit to the netdev-FAQ. Move the netdev-FAQ to the process docs
as well.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-31 10:49:39 +02:00
Dust Li
f9f52c3474 net/smc: fix document build WARNING from smc-sysctl.rst
Stephen reported the following warning messages from smc-sysctl.rst

Documentation/networking/smc-sysctl.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline
too short.
Documentation/networking/smc-sysctl.rst: WARNING: document isn't
included in any toctree

Fix the title overline and add smc-sysctl entry into
Documentation/networking/index.rst

Fixes: 12bbb0d163 ("net/smc: add sysctl for autocorking")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303113527.62047-1-dust.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-03-03 21:24:34 -08:00
Jeremy Kerr
6a2d98b189 mctp: Add MCTP overview document
This change adds a brief document about the sockets API provided for
sending and receiving MCTP messages from userspace.

This is roughly based on the OpenBMC design document, at:

  https://github.com/openbmc/docs/blob/master/designs/mctp/mctp-kernel.md

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-29 15:06:50 +01:00
Hu Haowen
883d71a55e Documentation: networking: add ioam6-sysctl into index
Append ioam6-sysctl to toctree in order to get rid of building warnings.

Signed-off-by: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-28 21:28:40 +01:00
Petr Machata
87f2c6716f Documentation: net: Document resilient next-hop groups
Add a document describing the principles behind resilient next-hop groups,
and some notes about how to configure and offload them.

Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-29 13:51:38 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
2fc30decf7 net/tipc: add TIPC chapter to networking Documentation
Add a TIPC chapter to the networking docbook.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-01 15:38:39 -08:00
Xie He
2b8473d2fb Documentation: Remove the deleted "framerelay" document from the index
commit f73659192b ("net: wan: Delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers")
deleted "Documentation/networking/framerelay.rst". However, it is still
referenced in "Documentation/networking/index.rst". We need to remove the
reference, too.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118124226.15588-1-xie.he.0141@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 11:59:05 -08:00
Mat Martineau
9ce7deff92 docs: networking: mptcp: Add MPTCP sysctl entries
Describe the two MPTCP sysctls, what the values mean, and the default
settings.

Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 17:45:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ff9b0d392 networking changes for the 5.10 merge window
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
 traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
 Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
 
 Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
 (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
 policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
 and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
 This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
 version parsing or trial and error).
 
 Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
 
 Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
 
 Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
 packets of TCPv6.
 
 In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
 on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
 addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
 
 Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
 
 Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
 
 Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
 CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
 
 Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
 kernel problem.
 
 Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
 
 Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
 objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
 and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
 to a blocking notifier.
 
 Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
 opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
 TCP option use.
 
 Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
 of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
 
 Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
 early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
 user space infra we have.
 
 Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
 
 Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
 
 Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
 
 Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
 
 Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
 well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
 is for pretty printing structures).
 
 Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
 syscall.
 
 Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
 overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
 report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
 activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
 reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
 
 Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
 counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
 
 Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
 in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
 mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
 
 In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
 Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
 support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
 
 Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
 
 Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
 mscc_ocelot switches.
 
 Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
 fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
 dpaa-eth.
 
 Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
 offload.
 
 Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
 this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
 
 Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
 7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
 
 Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
 and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
 
 Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
 on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
 a descriptor entry.
 
 Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
 subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
 
 Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
 subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
 
 Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
 code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
 conversion is not yet complete).
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:

 - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
   stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
   back-pressure.

   Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.

 - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
   space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
   declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
   (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
   commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
   of kernel version parsing or trial and error).

 - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
   bridge.

 - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.

 - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
   packets of TCPv6.

 - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
   multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
   addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.

 - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
   deployments.

 - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.

 - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
   ISO 15765-2:2016.

 - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
   kernel problem.

 - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.

 - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
   objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
   notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
   converting to a blocking notifier.

 - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
   opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
   option use.

 - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
   life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.

 - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
   them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
   all the user space infra we have.

 - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.

 - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
   path'.

 - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.

 - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.

 - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
   well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
   is for pretty printing structures).

 - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
   syscall.

 - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
   specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
   during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
   support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
   how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).

 - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
   counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.

 - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
   drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
   dpaa2-eth).

 - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
   Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
   support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.

 - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.

 - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
   mscc_ocelot switches.

 - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
   fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
   dpaa-eth.

 - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
   offload.

 - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
   this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.

 - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
   7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.

 - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
   and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.

 - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
   recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
   descriptor entry.

 - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
   crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
   directory.

 - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
   subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.

 - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
   code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
   conversion is not yet complete).

* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
  Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
  net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
  bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
  bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
  netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
  net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
  net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
  net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
  net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
  bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
  cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
  net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
  bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
  rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
  rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
  netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
  ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
  ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
  cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
  selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
  ...
2020-10-15 18:42:13 -07:00
John Hubbard
6575aeab72 Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging
sysfs-pci and sysfs-tagging were mis-filed: their locations within
Documentation/ implied that they were related to file systems. Actually,
each topic is about a very specific *use* of sysfs, and sysfs *happens*
to be a (virtual) filesystem, so this is not really the right place.

It's jarring to be reading about filesystems in general and then come
across these specific details about PCI, and tagging...and then back to
general filesystems again.

Move sysfs-pci to PCI, and move sysfs-tagging to networking. (Thanks to
Jonathan Corbet for coming up with the final locations.)

Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009070128.118639-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-10-09 09:33:23 -06:00