API:
- Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list.
- Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng.
Algorithms:
- Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc.
Drivers:
- Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce.
- Mark qce as BROKEN.
- Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce.
- Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam.
- Fix SG list issues in iaa.
- Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list
- Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng
Algorithms:
- Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc
Drivers:
- Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce
- Mark qce as BROKEN
- Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce
- Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam
- Fix SG list issues in iaa
- Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp"
* tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (122 commits)
crypto: lskcipher - propagate errors from unaligned crypt
crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare CCM AEAD tags
crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare GCM AEAD tags
crypto: sa2ul - use crypto_memneq() to compare AEAD tag
hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id
crypto: qce - fix CCM AAD buffer underallocation
crypto: iaa - unmap dst before software fallback on decompress
crypto: iaa - use bounce buffer for multi-sg decompress input
crypto: iaa - avoid counting fallback decompression bytes
crypto: iaa - fall back to software for multi-entry scatterlists
hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume
crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix CCM algorithm long packet failure
crypto: eip93 - use struct_size() and flexible array for ring allocation
crypto: krb5 - use kfree_sensitive() for derived key buffers
crypto: af_alg - Stop after finding name in allowlist
crypto: af_alg - Replace 'bool privileged' with flags
crypto: af_alg - Make cbc(paes) privileged-only
hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure
crypto: qat - remove dead ADF_HEX code
crypto: qce - simplify qce_handle_request
...
Add support for AES-CCM to the crypto library.
This will be used to provide a streamlined implementation of the
"ccm(aes)" crypto_aead algorithm. Most users of "ccm(aes)" will also be
able to switch to the library, which as usual will be faster and
simpler, e.g.:
- fs/smb/client/
- fs/smb/server/
- net/mac80211/
- net/mac802154/
(I've already written proof-of-concept patches for all the above, and
they helped inform the API design.)
As in the AES-GCM API, incremental operation is supported. It has to be
used carefully, especially when decrypting, but it makes the API general
enough to work well for all users.
The AES-CCM library code calls aes_cbcmac_blocks() directly, bypassing
the higher-level aes_cbcmac_init(), aes_cbcmac_update(), and
aes_cbcmac_final(). The latter set of functions is useful only for
AES-CCM, so they don't make sense to keep around and will be removed
once the "ccm(aes)" crypto_aead starts using the AES-CCM library.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_aead support added in a
later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for AES-GCM to the crypto library.
This will be used to provide streamlined implementations of the
"gcm(aes)" and "rfc4106(gcm(aes))" crypto_aead algorithms. Most users
of these will also be able to switch to the library, which as usual will
be faster and simpler, e.g.:
- drivers/net/macsec.c
- fs/smb/client/
- fs/smb/server/
- net/ceph/messenger_v2.c
- net/mac80211/ (for both GMAC and GCMP)
- net/tipc/crypto.c
- security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_dcp.c
(I've already written proof-of-concept patches for all the above, and
they helped inform the API design.)
As usual, the architecture-optimized AES-GCM code will be migrated into
the library as well (using the hooks provided in this commit as well as
the GHASH ones), eliminating lots of repetitive boilerplate code.
Incremental en/decryption is supported. Incremental operation is a bit
controversial in AEAD APIs because users have to be careful not to
consume any decrypted data that hasn't been authenticated yet. But I do
think it's the right choice here. It's not fundamentally different from
the existing incremental MAC APIs, and it's the only approach that's
general enough to work well for all users in the kernel:
- An array of virtually-addressed buffers (like that used by
BoringSSL's EVP_AEAD_CTX_sealv() and EVP_AEAD_CTX_openv()) doesn't
work in the kernel in general, since in some cases the data for a
single AES-GCM message is contained in a large number of highmem
pages that each need to be mapped into memory individually. That
can be done efficiently only by using CPU-local mappings, but there
is a limited number of those.
Ceph messenger v2 is a great example, as it can send or receive up
to 32 MiB in a single AES-GCM message. And it needs the
en/decrypted data to go into a (potentially large) number of bvecs
provided by a custom iterator, as well as into four
virtually-addressed buffers, two of which can be large buffers in
the vmalloc region.
Even just allocating an array big enough to store all the pointers
can be problematic in the kernel. There are cases in which
decryption runs in GFP_NOIO context or even in softirq context,
where memory allocations are not as reliable as they normally are.
- Meanwhile, 'struct scatterlist' (the choice of crypto_aead) has
turned out to be really inconvenient for anyone who *does* just have
virtually-addressed buffers. This is especially true if they can be
in the vmalloc region, including the stack, as in that case the
conversion to a scatterlist has to be done page-by-page.
And even for users who have all of their data in bare 'struct page',
none of them actually use 'struct scatterlist' as their native data
structure anyway. They actually use skbs, bvecs, or other formats.
- iov_iter is attractive, but ultimately not general enough either
(considering the Ceph case for example), but also too general in
some ways (like having support for userspace addresses). Additional
iter types like ITER_SKB would help a bit, but bloating iov_iter
with more types would reduce performance elsewhere in the kernel.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_aead support added in a
later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722021730.16897-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for AES-XTS to the crypto library.
This will be used to provide a streamlined implementation of the
"xts(aes)" crypto_skcipher algorithm. I'm also planning to use this
directly in fscrypt and blk-crypto-fallback.
As usual, the architecture-optimized AES-XTS code will be migrated into
the library as well (using the hooks provided in this commit),
eliminating lots of repetitive boilerplate code. Compared to direct
implementation of "xts(aes)", I've also eliminated the requirement for
architectures to implement ciphertext stealing, as the library just
handles it portably instead. That will simplify things considerably.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_skcipher support added
in a later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for AES-CTR and AES-XCTR to the crypto library.
These will be used to provide streamlined implementations of the
"ctr(aes)" and "xctr(aes)" crypto_skcipher algorithms. Most users of
"ctr(aes)" will also be able to switch to the library, which as usual
will be simpler and faster, e.g.:
- net/mac80211/fils_aead.c
- net/mac802154/llsec.c
As usual, the architecture-optimized AES-CTR and AES-XCTR code will be
migrated into the library as well (using the hooks provided in this
commit), eliminating lots of repetitive boilerplate code.
This is also a prerequisite for supporting AES-GCM, AES-CCM, and
AES-HCTR2 in the crypto library.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_skcipher support added
in a later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for AES-CBC and AES-CBC-CTS to the crypto library.
These will be used to provide streamlined implementations of the
"cbc(aes)" and "cts(cbc(aes))" crypto_skcipher algorithms. Most users
of these crypto_skcipher algorithms will also be able to switch to the
library, which as usual will be simpler and faster, e.g.:
- block/blk-crypto-fallback.c (for AES-128-CBC-ESSIV)
- fs/crypto/crypto.c (for AES-128-CBC-ESSIV)
- fs/crypto/fname.c (for AES-256-CTS and AES-128-CBC)
- kernel/bpf/crypto.c
- net/ceph/crypto.c
- security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c
As usual, the architecture-optimized AES-CBC and AES-CBC-CTS code will
be migrated into the library as well (using the hooks provided in this
commit), eliminating lots of repetitive boilerplate code.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_skcipher support added
in a later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for AES-ECB to the crypto library.
This will be used to provide a streamlined implementation of the
"ecb(aes)" crypto_skcipher algorithm. fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c will also
use aes_ecb_encrypt() directly.
As usual, the architecture-optimized AES-ECB code will be migrated into
the library as well (using the hooks provided in this commit),
eliminating lots of repetitive boilerplate code.
ECB is obsolete of course, but we need this for parity with the
traditional API and to support some odd users of ECB in the kernel.
Initial test coverage is provided by the crypto_skcipher support added
in a later commit. I'm planning a KUnit test suite as well.
Create a documentation file libcrypto-unauth-encryption.rst to hold the
documentation for this and other unauthenticated encryption modes.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715221153.246410-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Remove needless ')' from code block.
Fixes: 3b72c814a8 ("crypto: doc - convert crypto API documentation to Sphinx")
Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Make it clear that lib/crypto/ is a kernel-internal library. It's easy
for people to come across this page, especially the HTML version online,
without that context.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709022747.44635-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Currently, the section about the library API for each algorithm begins
with a noun phrase that was intended to serve as an elaboration on the
title. It's better to use complete sentences.
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709022651.44216-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
AF_ALG is a frequent source of vulnerabilities and a maintenance
nightmare. It exposes far more functionality to userspace than ever
should have been exposed, especially to unprivileged processes. Recent
exploits have targeted kernel internal implementation details like
"authencesn" that have zero use case for userspace access.
Fortunately, AF_ALG is rarely used in practice, as userspace crypto
libraries exist. And when it is used, only some functionality is known
to be used, and many users are known to hold capabilities already.
iwd for example requires CAP_NET_ADMIN and has a known algorithm list
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/bcbbef00-5881-421b-8892-7be6c04b832d@gmail.com/).
Thus, let's restrict the set of allowed algorithms by default, depending
on the capabilities held.
Add a sysctl /proc/sys/crypto/af_alg_restrict with meaning:
0: unrestricted
1: limited functionality
2: completely disabled
Set the default value to 1, which enables an algorithm allowlist for
unprivileged processes and a slightly longer allowlist for privileged
processes.
Note that the list may be tweaked in the future. However, the common
use cases such as iwd and bluez are taken into account already. I've
tested that iwd still works with the default value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Everything:
Total patches: 108
Reviews/patch: 0.84
Reviewed rate: 75%
Patch series in this merge:
- The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
adds a kselftest covering the regression.
- The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
- The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
minor issues in lib/base64.c.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
- The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
- The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
xattr code.
- The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
- The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
- The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
- The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)
Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
covering the regression.
- "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)
Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little
- "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)
Address minor issues in lib/base64.c
- "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)
Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
work with. Also ignore the generated file
- "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
(Yury Norov)
Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
copy_{from,to}_user().
- "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)
Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code
- "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)
Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
and its in-kernel testing and selftests
- "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)
Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries
- "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
Bommarito)
Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
into the in-core inode
- "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
Rapoport)
Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
...
API:
- Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg.
- Document that af_alg is *always* slower.
- Document the deprecation of af_alg.
- Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg.
- Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg.
- Free default RNG on module exit.
Algorithms:
- Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc.
- Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg.
- Remove unused variants of drbg.
- Use lib/crypto in drbg.
- Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn.
- Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode.
- Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode.
- Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5.
- Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt.
- Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305.
Drivers:
- Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat.
- Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat.
- Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat.
- Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk.
- Remove prng support from crypto4xx.
- Remove prng support from hisi-trng.
- Remove prng support from sun4i-ss.
- Remove prng support from xilinx-trng.
- Remove loongson-rng.
- Remove exynos-rng.
Others:
- Remove support for AIO on sockets.
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg
- Document that af_alg is *always* slower
- Document the deprecation of af_alg
- Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg
- Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg
- Free default RNG on module exit
Algorithms:
- Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc
- Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg
- Remove unused variants of drbg
- Use lib/crypto in drbg
- Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn
- Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
- Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode
- Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5
- Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt
- Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305
Drivers:
- Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat
- Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat
- Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat
- Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk
- Remove prng support from crypto4xx
- Remove prng support from hisi-trng
- Remove prng support from sun4i-ss
- Remove prng support from xilinx-trng
- Remove loongson-rng
- Remove exynos-rng
Others:
- Remove support for AIO on sockets"
* tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits)
crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit()
crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit
crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read()
crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size
crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver
crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq
crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/
crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512
crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read()
crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver
hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/
crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng
crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths
...
Without support for zero-copy or off-CPU offloads, AF_ALG is always
slower than software cryptography. Its only advantage is that it might
save code size. However, this is largely mitigated by lightweight
userspace cryptographic libraries.
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
AF_ALG is deprecated and exposed to unprivileged userspace. Only
use the least buggy algorithm implementations: the pure software ones.
This removes one of the main advantages of AF_ALG, which is the
ability to use it with off-CPU accelerators. However, using off-CPU
accelerators has huge overheads, both in performance and attack surface.
I have yet to see real-world, performance-critical workloads where using
an accelerator via AF_ALG is actually a win over doing cryptography in
userspace.
If using an off-CPU accelerator really does turn out to be a win, a new
API should be developed that is actually a good fit for it.
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Stop directly calling into function pointers from users of the RAID6 PQ
API, and provide exported functions with proper documentation and API
guarantees asserts where applicable instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change the krb5 crypto library to provide facilities to precheck the length
of the message about to be decrypted or verified.
Fix AF_RXRPC to make use of this to validate DATA packets secured with
RxGK.
Fixes: 9d1d2b5934 ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511160753.607296-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The zero-copy support is one of the riskiest aspects of AF_ALG. It
allows userspace to request cryptographic operations directly on
pagecache pages of files like the 'su' binary. It also allows userspace
to concurrently modify the memory which is being operated on, a recipe
for TOCTOU vulnerabilities.
While zero-copy support is more valuable in other areas of the kernel
like the frequently used networking and file I/O code, it has far less
value in AF_ALG, which is a niche UAPI. AF_ALG primarily just exists
for backwards compatibility with a small set of userspace programs such
as 'iwd' that haven't yet been fixed to use userspace crypto code.
Originally AF_ALG was intended to be used to access hardware crypto
accelerators. However, it isn't an efficient interface for that anyway,
and it turned out to be rarely used in this way in practice.
Thus, the risks of the zero-copy support in AF_ALG vastly outweigh its
benefits. Let's just remove it.
This commit removes it from the "skcipher" and "aead" algorithm types.
"hash" will be handled separately.
This is a soft break, not a hard break. Even after this commit, it
still works to use splice() or sendfile() to transfer data to an AF_ALG
request socket from a pipe or any file, respectively. What changes is
just that the kernel now makes an internal, stable copy of the data
before doing the crypto operation. So performance is slightly reduced,
but the UAPI isn't broken. And, very importantly, it's much safer.
Tested with libkcapi/test.sh. All its test cases still pass. I also
verified that this would have prevented the copy.fail exploit as well.
I also used a custom test program to verify that sendfile() still works.
Fixes: 8ff590903d ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations")
Fixes: 400c40cf78 ("crypto: algif - add AEAD support")
Reported-by: Taeyang Lee <0wn@theori.io>
Link: https://copy.fail/
Reported-by: Feng Ning <feng@innora.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afYcc-tZFwvZZo76@ans-MacBook-Pro.local
Reviewed-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
AF_ALG is almost completely unnecessary, and it exposes a massive attack
surface that hasn't been standing up to modern vulnerability discovery
tools. The latest one even has its own website, providing a small
Python script that reliably roots most Linux distros: https://copy.fail/
This isn't sustainable, especially as LLMs have accelerated the rate the
vulnerabilities are coming in. The effort that is being put into this
thing is vastly disproportional to the few programs that actually use
it, and those programs would be better served by userspace code anyway.
These issues have been noted in many mailing list discussions already.
But until now they haven't been reflected in the documentation or
kconfig menu itself, and the vulnerabilities are still coming in.
Let's go ahead and document the deprecation.
This isn't intended to change anything overnight. After all, most Linux
distros won't be able to disable the kconfig options quite yet, mainly
because of iwd. But this should create a bit more impetus for these
userspace programs to be fixed, and the documentation update should also
help prevent more users from appearing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the support for HASH_DRBG. It's likely unused code, seeing as
HMAC_DRBG is always enabled and prioritized over it unless
NETLINK_CRYPTO is used to change the algorithm priorities.
There's also no compelling reason to support more than one of
[HMAC_DRBG, HASH_DRBG, CTR_DRBG]. By definition, callers cannot tell
any difference in their outputs. And all are FIPS-certifiable, which is
the only point of the kernel's NIST DRBGs anyway.
Switching to HASH_DRBG doesn't seem all that compelling, either. For
one, it's more complex than HMAC_DRBG.
Thus, let's just drop HASH_DRBG support and focus on HMAC_DRBG.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
- Fix an integer underflow in the mpi library
- Improve the crypto library documentation
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull more crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"Crypto library fix and documentation update:
- Fix an integer underflow in the mpi library
- Improve the crypto library documentation"
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: docs: Add rst documentation to Documentation/crypto/
docs: kdoc: Expand 'at_least' when creating parameter list
lib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()
Add a documentation file Documentation/crypto/libcrypto.rst which
provides a high-level overview of lib/crypto/.
Also add several sub-pages which include the kernel-doc for the
algorithms that have it. This makes the existing, quite extensive
kernel-doc start being included in the HTML and PDF documentation.
Note that the intent is very much *not* that everyone has to read these
Documentation/ files. The library is intended to be straightforward and
use familiar conventions; generally it should be possible to dive right
into the kernel-doc. You shouldn't need to read a lot of documentation
to just call `sha256()`, for example, or to run the unit tests if you're
already familiar with KUnit. (This differs from the traditional crypto
API which has a larger barrier to entry.)
Nevertheless, this seems worth adding. Hopefully it is useful and makes
LWN no longer consider the library to be "meticulously undocumented".
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260418192138.15556-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
According to archive.org the site threw HTTP errors 404 since early 2024.
The last snapshot in the archive having actual content was from late 2023.
The page behind the new URL has more or less the same content as the
archived page from 2023, so it probably was just moved without setting
up a redirect.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch.
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation.
- Fix partial block processing in ahash.
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng.
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305.
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc.
- Fix double-free in zstd.
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng.
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp.
- Add support of paes in caam.
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2.
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup.
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper.
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Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
- Fix partial block processing in ahash
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
- Fix double-free in zstd
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
- Add support of paes in caam
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"
* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
...
Remove ansi_cprng, since it's obsolete and unused, as confirmed at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/aQxpnckYMgAAOLpZ@gondor.apana.org.au/
This was originally added in 2008, apparently as a FIPS approved random
number generator. Whether this has ever belonged upstream is
questionable. Either way, ansi_cprng is no longer usable for this
purpose, since it's been superseded by the more modern algorithms in
crypto/drbg.c, and FIPS itself no longer allows it. (NIST SP 800-131A
Rev 1 (2015) says that RNGs based on ANSI X9.31 will be disallowed after
2015. NIST SP 800-131A Rev 2 (2019) confirms they are now disallowed.)
Therefore, there is no reason to keep it around.
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a SHA3 kunit test suite, providing the following:
(*) A simple test of each of SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512,
SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.
(*) NIST 0- and 1600-bit test vectors for SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.
(*) Output tiling (multiple squeezing) tests for SHAKE256.
(*) Standard hash template test for SHA3-256. To make this possible,
gen-hash-testvecs.py is modified to support sha3-256.
(*) Standard benchmark test for SHA3-256.
[EB: dropped some unnecessary changes to gen-hash-testvecs.py, moved
addition of Testing section in doc file into this commit, and
other small cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026055032.1413733-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/. All six algorithms in the SHA-3
family are supported: four digests (SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, and
SHA3-512) and two extendable-output functions (SHAKE128 and SHAKE256).
The SHAKE algorithms will be required for ML-DSA.
[EB: simplified the API to use fewer types and functions, fixed bug that
sometimes caused incorrect SHAKE output, cleaned up the
documentation, dropped an ad-hoc test that was inconsistent with
the rest of lib/crypto/, and many other cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026055032.1413733-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Documentation for crypto programming interfaces lack explicit title.
As such, all its sections become entries in the toctree index.
Add the title heading to tidy up toctree.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The {prepare,unprepare}_crypt_hardware callbacks were added back in 2016
by commit 735d37b542 ("crypto: engine - Introduce the block request
crypto engine framework"), but they were never implemented by any driver.
Remove them as they are unused.
Since the 'engine->idling' and 'was_busy' flags are no longer needed,
remove them as well.
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The 'comp' compression API has been superseded by the acomp API, which
is a bit more cumbersome to use, but ultimately more flexible when it
comes to hardware implementations.
Now that all the users and implementations have been removed, let's
remove the core plumbing of the 'comp' API as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add API documentation for the kerberos crypto library.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Stephen reports a documentation build warning for "make htmldocs"
introduced by recent commit 6b34562f0c ("crypto: akcipher - Drop
sign/verify operations").
The commit renamed a paragraph title in a header file, but neglected to
amend the title reference in the API documentation. Fix it.
Fixes: 6b34562f0c ("crypto: akcipher - Drop sign/verify operations")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241008172926.0b995ea7@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
software_key_query() returns the maximum signature and digest size for a
given key to user space. When it only supported RSA keys, calculating
those sizes was trivial as they were always equivalent to the key size.
However when ECDSA was added, the function grew somewhat complicated
calculations which take the ASN.1 encoding and curve into account.
This doesn't scale well and adjusting the calculations is easily
forgotten when adding support for new encodings or curves. In fact,
when NIST P521 support was recently added, the function was initially
not amended:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/b749d5ee-c3b8-4cbd-b252-7773e4536e07@linux.ibm.com/
Introduce a ->max_size() callback to struct sig_alg and take advantage
of it to move the signature size calculations to ecdsa-x962.c.
Introduce a ->digest_size() callback to struct sig_alg and move the
maximum ECDSA digest size to ecdsa.c. It is common across ecdsa-x962.c
and the upcoming ecdsa-p1363.c and thus inherited by both of them.
For all other algorithms, continue using the key size as maximum
signature and digest size.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crypto_sig_maxsize() is a bit of a misnomer as it doesn't return the
maximum signature size, but rather the key size.
Rename it as well as all implementations of the ->max_size callback.
A subsequent commit introduces a crypto_sig_maxsize() function which
returns the actual maximum signature size.
While at it, change the return type of crypto_sig_keysize() from int to
unsigned int for consistency with crypto_akcipher_maxsize(). None of
the callers checks for a negative return value and an error condition
can always be indicated by returning zero.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced and all asymmetric
sign/verify algorithms have been migrated to it.
The sign/verify operations can thus be dropped from akcipher_alg.
It is now purely for asymmetric encrypt/decrypt.
Move struct crypto_akcipher_sync_data from internal.h to akcipher.c and
unexport crypto_akcipher_sync_{prep,post}(): They're no longer used by
sig.c but only locally in akcipher.c.
In crypto_akcipher_sync_{prep,post}(), drop various NULL pointer checks
for data->dst as they were only necessary for the verify operation.
In the crypto_sig_*() API calls, remove the forks that were necessary
while algorithms were converted from crypto_akcipher to crypto_sig
one by one.
In struct akcipher_testvec, remove the "params", "param_len" and "algo"
elements as they were only needed for the ecrdsa verify operation.
Remove corresponding dead code from test_akcipher_one() as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 6cb8815f41 ("crypto: sig - Add interface for sign/verify")
began a transition of asymmetric sign/verify operations from
crypto_akcipher to a new crypto_sig frontend.
Internally, the crypto_sig frontend still uses akcipher_alg as backend,
however:
"The link between sig and akcipher is meant to be temporary. The
plan is to create a new low-level API for sig and then migrate
the signature code over to that from akcipher."
https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZrG6w9wsb-iiLZIF@gondor.apana.org.au/
"having a separate alg for sig is definitely where we want to
be since there is very little that the two types actually share."
https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZrHlpz4qnre0zWJO@gondor.apana.org.au/
Take the next step of that migration and augment the crypto_sig frontend
with a sig_alg backend to which all algorithms can be moved.
During the migration, there will briefly be signature algorithms that
are still based on crypto_akcipher, whilst others are already based on
crypto_sig. Allow for that by building a fork into crypto_sig_*() API
calls (i.e. crypto_sig_maxsize() and friends) such that one of the two
backends is selected based on the transform's cra_type.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The code example fails to compile:
1) addr_conv is defined twice, once as a VLA, which have been phased out
2) submit is not a pointer, but is still dereferenced with ->
3) The first call to async_xor() lacked the trailing semicolon
Fix these issues and while at it, fix some code style nitpicks as well:
1) make the functions static as users are unlikely to export them
2) include the relevant header
3) Shorten the example a bit by removing a redundant variable
definition
Fixes: 04ce9ab385 ("async_xor: permit callers to pass in a 'dma/page scribble' region")
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529-async-dma-docs-v2-1-8faf87e72e6d@pengutronix.de
- The minimum Sphinx requirement has been raised to 2.4.4, following a
warning that was added in 6.2.
- Some reworking of the Documentation/process front page to, hopefully,
make it more useful.
- Various kernel-doc tweaks to, for example, make it deal properly with
__counted_by annotations.
- We have also restored a warning for documentation of nonexistent
structure members that disappeared a while back. That had the delightful
consequence of adding some 600 warnings to the docs build. A sustained
effort by Randy, Vegard, and myself has addressed almost all of those,
bringing the documentation back into sync with the code. The fixes are
going through the appropriate maintainer trees.
- Various improvements to the HTML rendered docs, including automatic links
to Git revisions and a nice new pulldown to make translations easy to
access.
- Speaking of translations, more of those for Spanish and Chinese.
...plus the usual stream of documentation updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"Another moderately busy cycle for documentation, including:
- The minimum Sphinx requirement has been raised to 2.4.4, following
a warning that was added in 6.2
- Some reworking of the Documentation/process front page to,
hopefully, make it more useful
- Various kernel-doc tweaks to, for example, make it deal properly
with __counted_by annotations
- We have also restored a warning for documentation of nonexistent
structure members that disappeared a while back. That had the
delightful consequence of adding some 600 warnings to the docs
build. A sustained effort by Randy, Vegard, and myself has
addressed almost all of those, bringing the documentation back into
sync with the code. The fixes are going through the appropriate
maintainer trees
- Various improvements to the HTML rendered docs, including automatic
links to Git revisions and a nice new pulldown to make translations
easy to access
- Speaking of translations, more of those for Spanish and Chinese
... plus the usual stream of documentation updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
MAINTAINERS: use tabs for indent of CONFIDENTIAL COMPUTING THREAT MODEL
A reworked process/index.rst
ring-buffer/Documentation: Add documentation on buffer_percent file
Translated the RISC-V architecture boot documentation.
Docs: remove mentions of fdformat from util-linux
Docs/zh_CN: Fix the meaning of DEBUG to pr_debug()
Documentation: move driver-api/dcdbas to userspace-api/
Documentation: move driver-api/isapnp to userspace-api/
Documentation/core-api : fix typo in workqueue
Documentation/trace: Fixed typos in the ftrace FLAGS section
kernel-doc: handle a void function without producing a warning
scripts/get_abi.pl: ignore some temp files
docs: kernel_abi.py: fix command injection
scripts/get_abi: fix source path leak
CREDITS, MAINTAINERS, docs/process/howto: Update man-pages' maintainer
docs: translations: add translations links when they exist
kernel-doc: Align quick help and the code
MAINTAINERS: add reviewer for Spanish translations
docs: ignore __counted_by attribute in structure definitions
scripts: kernel-doc: Clarify missing struct member description
..
On CN10KA B0/CN10KB, CPT scatter gather format has modified
to support multi-seg in inline IPsec. Due to this CPT requires
new firmware and doesn't work with CN10KA0/A1 firmware. To make
HW works in backward compatibility mode or works with CN10KA0/A1
firmware, a bit(T106_MODE) is introduced in HW CSR.
This patch adds devlink parameter for configuring T106_MODE.
This patch also documents the devlink parameter under
Documentation/crypto/device_drivers.
Signed-off-by: Srujana Challa <schalla@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Vegard Nossum writes:
This patch series replaces some instances of 'class:: toc-title' with
toctree's :caption: attribute, see the last patch in the series for some
more rationale/explanation.
"class:: toc-title" was a workaround for older Sphinx versions that are
no longer supported.
The canonical way to add a heading to the ToC is to use :caption:.
Do that.
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027081830.195056-5-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Currently, the ahash API checks the alignment of all key and result
buffers against the algorithm's declared alignmask, and for any
unaligned buffers it falls back to manually aligned temporary buffers.
This is virtually useless, however. First, since it does not apply to
the message, its effect is much more limited than e.g. is the case for
the alignmask for "skcipher". Second, the key and result buffers are
given as virtual addresses and cannot (in general) be DMA'ed into, so
drivers end up having to copy to/from them in software anyway. As a
result it's easy to use memcpy() or the unaligned access helpers.
The crypto_hash_walk_*() helper functions do use the alignmask to align
the message. But with one exception those are only used for shash
algorithms being exposed via the ahash API, not for native ahashes, and
aligning the message is not required in this case, especially now that
alignmask support has been removed from shash. The exception is the
n2_core driver, which doesn't set an alignmask.
In any case, no ahash algorithms actually set a nonzero alignmask
anymore. Therefore, remove support for it from ahash. The benefit is
that all the code to handle "misaligned" buffers in the ahash API goes
away, reducing the overhead of the ahash API.
This follows the same change that was made to shash.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Some documents that listed on subsystem-apis have 'Linux' or 'The Linux'
title prefixes. It's duplicated information, and makes finding the
document of interest with human eyes not easy. Remove the prefixes from
the titles.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122184834.181977-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The hashing API does not have a function called .finish()
Signed-off-by: Ralph Siemsen <ralph.siemsen@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We want to leverage keyring to store sensitive keys, and then use those
keys for symmetric encryption via the crypto API. Among the key types we
wish to support are: user, logon, encrypted, and trusted.
User key types are already able to have their data copied to user space,
but logon does not support this. Further, trusted and encrypted keys will
return their encrypted data back to user space on read, which does not
make them ideal for symmetric encryption.
To support symmetric encryption for these key types, add a new
ALG_SET_KEY_BY_KEY_SERIAL setsockopt() option to the crypto API. This
allows users to pass a key_serial_t to the crypto API to perform
symmetric encryption. The behavior is the same as ALG_SET_KEY, but
the crypto key data is copied in kernel space from a keyring key,
which allows for the support of logon, encrypted, and trusted key types.
Keyring keys must have the KEY_(POS|USR|GRP|OTH)_SEARCH permission set
to leverage this feature. This follows the asymmetric_key type where key
lookup calls eventually lead to keyring_search_rcu() without the
KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM flag set.
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add KPP support to the crypto engine queue manager, so that it can be
used to simplify the logic of KPP device drivers as done for other
crypto drivers.
Signed-off-by: Prabhjot Khurana <prabhjot.khurana@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Alessandrelli <daniele.alessandrelli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The cipher routines in the crypto API are mostly intended for templates
implementing skcipher modes generically in software, and shouldn't be
used outside of the crypto subsystem. So move the prototypes and all
related definitions to a new header file under include/crypto/internal.
Also, let's use the new module namespace feature to move the symbol
exports into a new namespace CRYPTO_INTERNAL.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Extend the user-space RNG interface:
1. Add entropy input via ALG_SET_DRBG_ENTROPY setsockopt option;
2. Add additional data input via sendmsg syscall.
This allows DRBG to be tested with test vectors, for example for the
purpose of CAVP testing, which otherwise isn't possible.
To prevent erroneous use of entropy input, it is hidden under
CRYPTO_USER_API_RNG_CAVP config option and requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN to
succeed.
Signed-off-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
