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315 Commits
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0c13ed77dd |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: warn commit_inputs vs param updates race
DAMON_LRU_SORT handles commit_inputs request inside kdamond thread,
reading the module parameters. If the user updates the module
parameters while the kdamond thread is reading those, races can happen.
To avoid this, the commit_inputs parameter shows whether it is still in
the progress, assuming users wouldn't update parameters in the middle of
the work. Some users might ignore that. Add a warning about the
behavior.
The issue was discovered in [1] by sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260329153052.46657-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319161620.189392-2-objecting@objecting.org [1]
Fixes:
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0beba407d4 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: warn commit_inputs vs param updates race
Patch series "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other
params race".
Writing 'Y' to the commit_inputs parameter of DAMON_RECLAIM and
DAMON_LRU_SORT, and writing other parameters before the commit_inputs
request is completely processed can cause race conditions. While the
consequence can be bad, the documentation is not clearly describing that.
Add clear warnings.
The issue was discovered [1,2] by sashiko.
This patch (of 2):
DAMON_RECLAIM handles commit_inputs request inside kdamond thread,
reading the module parameters. If the user updates the module
parameters while the kdamond thread is reading those, races can happen.
To avoid this, the commit_inputs parameter shows whether it is still in
the progress, assuming users wouldn't update parameters in the middle of
the work. Some users might ignore that. Add a warning about the
behavior.
The issue was discovered in [1] by sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260329153052.46657-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319161620.189392-3-objecting@objecting.org [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319161620.189392-2-objecting@objecting.org [3]
Fixes:
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e524feaad5 |
kho: document kexec-metadata tracking feature
Add documentation for the kexec-metadata feature that tracks the previous kernel version and kexec boot count across kexec reboots. This helps diagnose bugs that only reproduce when kexecing from specific kernel versions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316-kho-v9-6-ed6dcd951988@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4916ae3867 |
kho: rename fdt parameter to blob in kho_add/remove_subtree()
Since kho_add_subtree() now accepts arbitrary data blobs (not just FDTs), rename the parameter from 'fdt' to 'blob' to better reflect its purpose. Apply the same rename to kho_remove_subtree() for consistency. Also rename kho_debugfs_fdt_add() and kho_debugfs_fdt_remove() to kho_debugfs_blob_add() and kho_debugfs_blob_remove() respectively, with the same parameter rename from 'fdt' to 'blob'. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316-kho-v9-2-ed6dcd951988@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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6f1e182387 |
Docs/mm/damon: document min_nr_regions constraint and rationale
The current DAMON implementation requires 'min_nr_regions' to be at least 3. However, this constraint is not explicitly documented in the admin-guide documents, nor is its design rationale explained in the design document. Add a section in design.rst to explain the rationale: the virtual address space monitoring design needs to handle at least three regions to accommodate two large unmapped areas. While this is specific to 'vaddr', DAMON currently enforces it across all operation sets for consistency. Also update reclaim.rst and lru_sort.rst by adding cross-references to this constraint within their respective 'min_nr_regions' parameter description sections, ensuring users are aware of the lower bound. This change is motivated from a recent discussion [1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320052428.213230-1-aethernet65535@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20260319151528.86490-1-sj@kernel.org/T/#t [1] Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4bdbddb4e4 |
Docs/mm/damon: document exclusivity of special-purpose modules
Add a section in design.rst to explain that DAMON special-purpose kernel modules (LRU_SORT, RECLAIM, STAT) run in an exclusive manner and return -EBUSY if another is already running. Update lru_sort.rst, reclaim.rst and stat.rst by adding cross-references to this exclusivity rule at the end of their respective Example sections. This change is motivated from another discussion [1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260315162945.80994-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20260314002119.79742-1-sj@kernel.org/T/#t [1] Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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d9cfe515d3 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document goal_tuner sysfs file
Update the DAMON usage document for the new sysfs file for the goal based quota auto-tuning algorithm selection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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1eba4c9599 |
docs: mm: fix typo in numa_memory_policy.rst
Fix a typo: MPOL_INTERLEAVED -> MPOL_INTERLEAVE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310151837.5888-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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d7f00084f6 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damn/lru_sort: fix intervals autotune parameter name
The section name should be the same as the parameter name. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307195356.203753-6-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
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6b0dd42d76 |
kho: remove finalize state and clients
Eliminate the `kho_finalize()` function and its associated state from the KHO subsystem. The transition to a radix tree for memory tracking makes the explicit "finalize" state and its serialization step obsolete. Remove the `kho_finalize()` and `kho_finalized()` APIs and their stub implementations. Update KHO client code and the debugfs interface to no longer call or depend on the `kho_finalize()` mechanism. Complete the move towards a stateless KHO, simplifying the overall design by removing unnecessary state management. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206021428.3386442-3-jasonmiu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jason Miu <jasonmiu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4cff5c05e0 |
mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
Total patches: 325
Reviews/patch: 1.39
Reviewed rate: 72%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 262
Reviews/patch: 1.63
Reviewed rate: 82%
Excluding DAMON and zram:
Total patches: 248
Reviews/patch: 1.72
Reviewed rate: 86%
- The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
nest properly.
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
zram writeback.
- The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
- The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
memcg code.
- The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
selftests.
- The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
- The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
CMA areas for hugetlb.
- The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
- The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
slowpath code.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
- The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
atomic refcount operations.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
monitoring intervals.
- The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
- The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
some cleanup in calling code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
- The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
accounting issue.
- The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
the page reclaim code.
- The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
preferred unbound workqueues.
- The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
kselftests.
- The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
two of the DAMON selftests.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
in the core DAMON code.
- The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
DAMON documentation.
- The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The
main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
requires.
- The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other
cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup
in one benchmark.
- The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
mips, parisc, um, Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)
- "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)
- "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)
- "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
control, and readability (SeongJae Park)
- "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)
- "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)
- "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)
- "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
(Mike Rapoport)
- "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)
- "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)
- "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
operations (Kefeng Wang)
- "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)
- "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)
- "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
(Yury Norov)
- "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)
- "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)
- "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)
- "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)
- "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)
- "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)
- "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
(SeongJae Park)
- "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)
- "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
Song)
- "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
zsmalloc: make common caches global
mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
...
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78a00cac1e |
docs: fix 're-use' -> 'reuse' in documentation
Signed-off-by: Rhys Tumelty <rhys@tumelty.co.uk> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260128220233.179439-1-rhys@tumelty.co.uk> |
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652fd06d20 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update stats update process for refresh_ms
DAMOS stats on sysfs was only manually updated. Recent addition of 'refresh_ms' knob enabled periodic and automated updates of the stats. The document for stats update process is not updated for the change, however. Update. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260118180305.70023-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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e7df7a0bfc |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: introduce DAMON modules at the beginning
DAMON usage document provides a list of available DAMON interfaces with brief introduction at the beginning of the doc. The list is missing DAMON modules for special purposes, while it is one of the major suggested interfaces. Add an item for those to the list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260118180305.70023-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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cd8e95d80b |
mm: rename CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION to CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION
While compaction depends on migration, the other direction is not the case. So let's make it clearer that this is all about migration of balloon pages. Adjust all comments/docs in the core to talk about "migration" instead of "compaction". While at it add some "/* CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION */". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-23-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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ed581147a4 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: document intervals autotuning
Document a newly added DAMON_LRU_SORT module parameter for using monitoring intervals auto-tuning feature of DAMON. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113152717.70459-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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cdfca22d15 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: document active_mem_bp parameter
Document a newly added DAMON_LRU_SORT parameter for doing auto-tuning aiming an active to inactive memory size ratio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113152717.70459-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b36aefb866 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: document filter_young_pages
Document the new DAMON_LRU_SORT parameter, filter_young_pages. It can be used to use page level access re-check for the LRU sorting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113152717.70459-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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9e80e66dda |
mm, hugetlb: implement movable_gigantic_pages sysctl
This reintroduces a concept removed by: commit
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2584dd7496 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for max_nr_snapshots
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added DAMON sysfs interface file, max_nr_snapshots. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216080128.42991-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0b43f89e2d |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for nr_snapshots damos stat
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added damos stat, nr_snapshots. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216080128.42991-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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84a8d467cc |
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
Since v4.6 the BUDDY flag is set for _all_ pages in the block
and no longer just for the first one.
This change was introduced by:
commit
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8e689f8ea4 |
mm/swap: do not choose swap device according to numa node
Patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin", v5. Currently, on system with multiple swap devices, swap allocation will select one swap device according to priority. The swap device with the highest priority will be chosen to allocate firstly. People can specify a priority from 0 to 32767 when swapon a swap device, or the system will set it from -2 then downwards by default. Meanwhile, on NUMA system, the swap device with node_id will be considered first on that NUMA node of the node_id. In the current code, an array of plist, swap_avail_heads[nid], is used to organize swap devices on each NUMA node. For each NUMA node, there is a plist organizing all swap devices. The 'prio' value in the plist is the negated value of the device's priority due to plist being sorted from low to high. The swap device owning one node_id will be promoted to the front position on that NUMA node, then other swap devices are put in order of their default priority. E.g I got a system with 8 NUMA nodes, and I setup 4 zram partition as swap devices. Current behaviour: their priorities will be(note that -1 is skipped): NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 0B -2 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 0B -3 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 0B -4 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 0B -5 And their positions in the 8 swap_avail_lists[nid] will be: swap_avail_lists[0]: /* node 0's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avali_lists[1]: /* node 1's available swap device list */ zram1 -> zram0 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[2]: /* node 2's available swap device list */ zram2 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[3]: /* node 3's available swap device list */ zram3 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 swap_avail_lists[4-7]: /* node 4,5,6,7's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 The adjustment for swap device with node_id intended to decrease the pressure of lock contention for one swap device by taking different swap device on different node. The adjustment was introduced in commit |
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e06469cdf1 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document obsolete_target file
Document the newly added obsolete_target DAMON sysfs file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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e97d7c5165 |
mm: shmem/tmpfs hugepage defaults config choice
Allow to override defaults for shemem and tmpfs at config time. This is consistent with how transparent hugepages can be configured. Same results can be achieved with the existing 'transparent_hugepage_shmem' and 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs' settings in the kernel command line, but it is more convenient to define basic settings at config time instead of changing kernel command line later. Defaults for shmem and tmpfs were not changed. They are remained the same as before: 'never' for both cases. Options 'deny' and 'force' are omitted intentionally since these are special values and supposed to be used for emergencies or testing and are not expected to be permanent ones. Primary motivation for adding config option is to enable policy enforcement at build time. In large-scale production environments (Meta's for example), the kernel configuration is often maintained centrally close to the kernel code itself and owned by the kernel engineers, while boot parameters are managed independently (e.g. by provisioning systems). In such setups, the kernel build defines the supported and expected behavior in a single place, but there is no reliable or uniform control over the kernel command line options. A build-time default allows kernel integrators to enforce a predictable hugepage policy for shmem/tmpfs on a base layer, ensuring reproducible behavior and avoiding configuration drift caused by possible boot-time differences. In short, primary benefit is mostly operational: it provides a way to codify preferred policy in the kernel configuration, which is versioned, reviewed, and tested as part of the kernel build process, rather than depending on potentially variable boot parameters. [d@ilvokhin.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQECPpjd-fU_TC79@shell.ilvokhin.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aPpv8sAa2sYgNu3L@shell.ilvokhin.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f46dbea0d9 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: document negative idle time
Commit
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da8644a476 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: document aggr_interval_us parameter
Commit
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448666e418 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: document addr_unit parameter
Commit
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bb01656e00 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document addr_unit parameter
Commit
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29221406f0 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document empty target regions commit behavior
Committing a monitoring target with empty target regions is for keeping
the current monitoring results. This behavior was introduced by commit
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a01386c16d |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: fix a typo: s/sampling events/sampling interval/
It is a contextual typo. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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87b8351580 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS quota goal path file
A new DAMON sysfs interface file, namely 'path' has been added under DAMOS
quota goal directory, for specifying the cgroup for
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_{USED,FREE}_BP metrics. Document it on the usage
document.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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0fdaa13ee9 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/zswap: s/red-black tree/xarray/
The change from commit
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ee2fe81cdc |
It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over:
- Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal
include" mode.
- Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term
kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been
converted to Python and updated for current systems.
- A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML
redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the
rendered docs) to avoid breaking links.
- Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol.
- A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide.
...and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all
over:
- Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the
"literal include" mode.
- Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term
kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been
converted to Python and updated for current systems.
- A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate
HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site
hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links.
- Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink
protocol.
- A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide.
... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes,
etc"
* tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7
docs: remove cdomain.py
Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do"
docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension
Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference
Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive
Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram
Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text
Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order
docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses".
Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives
Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload
Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings
docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions
docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions
docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory
docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting
docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks
docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef()
docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef()
...
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bff3026320 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: add --target_pid to DAMOS example command
The example command doesn't work [1] on the latest DAMON user-space tool, since --damos_action option is updated to receive multiple arguments, and hence cannot know if the final argument is for deductible monitoring target or an argument for --damos_action option. Add --target_pid option to let damo understand it is for target pid. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916032339.115817-5-sj@kernel.org Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo/pull/32 [2] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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69e0a3b490 |
mm: shmem: fix the strategy for the tmpfs 'huge=' options
After commit |
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2ccd9fecd9 |
mm: remove unused zpool layer
With zswap using zsmalloc directly, there are no more in-tree users of this code. Remove it. With zpool gone, zsmalloc is now always a simple dependency and no longer something the user needs to configure. Hide CONFIG_ZSMALLOC from the user and have zswap and zram pull it in as needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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e0c725455f |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document addr_unit file
Document addr_unit DAMON sysfs file on DAMON usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828171242.59810-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7de854910b |
docs: transhuge: document process level THP controls
This includes the PR_SET_THP_DISABLE/PR_GET_THP_DISABLE pair of prctl calls as well the newly introduced PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED flag for the PR_SET_THP_DISABLE prctl call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-5-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c349216707 |
Documentation: Fix admin-guide typos
Fix typos. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813200526.290420-4-helgaas@kernel.org |
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beace86e61 |
Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
environments.
- The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
- The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
setup and management code.
- The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
- The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
reading into order>0 folios.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
- The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
- The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be
causing any issues at this time.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
consolidation work in DAMON.
- The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
- The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
allocation in the memfd code.
- The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
- The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
- The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
- The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
notifier.
- The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
existing selftest suite.
- The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
- The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
__cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
- The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
(part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
future-preparedness to the migration code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
SeongJae Park does that.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
does what it claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
- The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
- The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
- The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
- The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It
still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
performed reliably.
- The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic
update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
interval.
- The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
pageframe directly.
- The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more
than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
- The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
__folio_split()!
- The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
cleanup work in the selftests code.
- The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
- The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present
minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
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a27848a035 |
docs: update THP documentation to clarify sysfs "never" setting
Rather confusingly, setting all Transparent Huge Page sysfs settings to "never" does not in fact result in THP being globally disabled. Rather, it results in khugepaged being disabled, but one can still obtain THP pages using madvise(..., MADV_COLLAPSE). This is something that has remained poorly documented for some time, and it is likely the received wisdom of most users of THP that never does, in fact, mean never. It is therefore important to highlight, very clearly, that this is not the case. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: update transhuge page to mention MADV_COLLAPSE] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d54d1dfb-f06d-4979-983b-73998f05867e@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721155530.75944-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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e85e965bdb |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document refresh_ms file
Document the new DAMON sysfs file, refresh_ms, on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717055448.56976-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3a4785c2d3 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document dests directory
Document the newly added DAMOS action destination directory of the DAMON sysfs interface on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-7-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7c33c6c474 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: add DAMON_STAT usage document
Document DAMON_STAT usage and add a link to it on DAMON admin-guide page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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262e086f93 |
doc: Move SLUB documentation to the admin guide
This section is supposed to be for internal documentation, while the document is advice for sysadmins. Move it to the appropriate place. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611155916.2579160-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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6a4b3551ba |
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
DAMON was initially developed only for data access monitoring, and then extended for not only access monitoring but also access-aware system operations (DAMOS). But the documents have old titles and brief introductions for only the monitoring part. Update the titles and the brief introductions to explain DAMOS part together. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3498209ff6 |
Documentation: add documentation for KHO
With KHO in place, let's add documentation that describes what it is and how to use it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-17-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b40599930f |
mm: add max swappiness arg to lru_gen for anonymous memory only
The MGLRU already supports reclaiming only from anonymous memory via the /sys/kernel/debug/lru_gen interface. Now, memory.reclaim also supports the swappiness=max parameter to enable reclaiming solely from anonymous memory. To unify the semantics of proactive reclaiming from anonymous folios, the max parameter is introduced. [hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com: use strcmp instead of strncmp, if swappiness is not set, use the default value] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507071057.3184240-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak coding style] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65181f7745d657d664d833c26d8a94cae40538b9.1745225696.git.hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a7bb1e7545 |
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document 'nid' file
Add description of 'nid' file, which is optionally used for specific DAMOS
quota goal metrics such as node_mem_{used,free}_bp on DAMON usage
document.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250420194030.75838-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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