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bootconfig: Reject unexpected data after null character
If a bootconfig buffer contains an intermediate null character in the middle of the configuration, xbc_parse_tree() stops at the null character because string delimiter searches (e.g. strpbrk()) stop at '\0', and cleanly breaks out of the loop without error. As a result, any configuration data following the intermediate null character is silently ignored, allowing unparsed or potentially malicious data to be hidden after an early termination. Fix this in xbc_parse_tree() by checking that no non-null data remains between the parser termination point and the end of the input buffer. Trailing null characters (such as alignment padding in initrd) continue to be accepted as valid. Also update apply_xbc() in tools/bootconfig/main.c to calculate the buffer size based on the loaded file size rather than strlen(), so that files with intermediate null characters are not truncated before validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178913598628.248794.1048773774471250986.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
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@ -1121,6 +1121,13 @@ static int __init xbc_parse_tree(void)
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}
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} while (!ret);
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if (!ret) {
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while (p < xbc_data + xbc_data_size - 1 && *p == '\0')
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p++;
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if (p < xbc_data + xbc_data_size - 1)
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ret = xbc_parse_error("Unexpected data after null character", p);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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@ -431,7 +431,9 @@ static int apply_xbc(const char *path, const char *xbc_path)
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pr_err("Failed to load %s : %d\n", xbc_path, ret);
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return ret;
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}
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size = strlen(buf) + 1;
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size = ret;
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if (size == 0 || buf[size - 1] != '\0')
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size++;
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csum = xbc_calc_checksum(buf, size);
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/* Backup the bootconfig data */
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@ -180,6 +180,18 @@ EOF
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$BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD 2> $OUTFILE
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xpass grep -q "1:1" $OUTFILE
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echo "Intermediate null character test"
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printf "key = value\n\0extra = data\n" > $TEMPCONF
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xfail $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
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$BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD 2> $OUTFILE
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xpass grep -q "Unexpected" $OUTFILE
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echo "Trailing null character test"
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printf "key = value\n\0" > $TEMPCONF
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xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
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$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE
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xpass grep -q "value" $OUTFILE
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echo "=== expected failure cases ==="
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for i in samples/bad-* ; do
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xfail $BOOTCONF -a $i $INITRD
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