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selftests/bpf: Add traffic monitor functions.
Add functions that capture packets and print log in the background. They
are supposed to be used for debugging flaky network test cases. A monitored
test case should call traffic_monitor_start() to start a thread to capture
packets in the background for a given namespace and call
traffic_monitor_stop() to stop capturing. (Or, option '-m' implemented by
the later patches.)
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:40265 > 127.0.0.1:55907: TCP, length 68, SYN
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:55907 > 127.0.0.1:40265: TCP, length 60, SYN, ACK
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:40265 > 127.0.0.1:55907: TCP, length 60, ACK
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:55907 > 127.0.0.1:40265: TCP, length 52, ACK
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:40265 > 127.0.0.1:55907: TCP, length 52, FIN, ACK
lo In IPv4 127.0.0.1:55907 > 127.0.0.1:40265: TCP, length 52, RST, ACK
Packet file: packets-2173-86-select_reuseport:sockhash_IPv4_TCP_LOOPBACK_test_detach_bpf-test.log
#280/87 select_reuseport/sockhash IPv4/TCP LOOPBACK test_detach_bpf:OK
The above is the output of an example. It shows the packets of a connection
and the name of the file that contains captured packets in the directory
/tmp/tmon_pcap. The file can be loaded by tcpdump or wireshark.
This feature only works if libpcap is available. (Could be found by pkg-config)
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815053254.470944-2-thinker.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
parent
b97ce54743
commit
f52403b6bf
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@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ CFLAGS += -g $(OPT_FLAGS) -rdynamic \
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LDFLAGS += $(SAN_LDFLAGS)
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LDFLAGS += $(SAN_LDFLAGS)
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LDLIBS += $(LIBELF_LIBS) -lz -lrt -lpthread
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LDLIBS += $(LIBELF_LIBS) -lz -lrt -lpthread
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LDLIBS += $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libpcap 2>/dev/null)
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CFLAGS += $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libpcap 2>/dev/null)
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CFLAGS += $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --exists libpcap 2>/dev/null && echo "-DTRAFFIC_MONITOR=1")
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# The following tests perform type punning and they may break strict
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# The following tests perform type punning and they may break strict
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# aliasing rules, which are exploited by both GCC and clang by default
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# aliasing rules, which are exploited by both GCC and clang by default
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# while optimizing. This can lead to broken programs.
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# while optimizing. This can lead to broken programs.
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@ -11,17 +11,31 @@
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/un.h>
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#include <sys/un.h>
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#include <sys/eventfd.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/in6.h>
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#include <linux/in6.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/ip.h>
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#include <linux/udp.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include "bpf_util.h"
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#include "bpf_util.h"
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#include "network_helpers.h"
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#include "network_helpers.h"
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#include "test_progs.h"
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#include "test_progs.h"
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#ifdef TRAFFIC_MONITOR
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/* Prevent pcap.h from including pcap/bpf.h and causing conflicts */
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#define PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H 1
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#include <pcap/pcap.h>
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#include <pcap/dlt.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef IPPROTO_MPTCP
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#ifndef IPPROTO_MPTCP
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#define IPPROTO_MPTCP 262
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#define IPPROTO_MPTCP 262
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -660,3 +674,443 @@ int send_recv_data(int lfd, int fd, uint32_t total_bytes)
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return err;
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return err;
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}
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}
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#ifdef TRAFFIC_MONITOR
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struct tmonitor_ctx {
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pcap_t *pcap;
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pcap_dumper_t *dumper;
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pthread_t thread;
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int wake_fd;
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volatile bool done;
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char pkt_fname[PATH_MAX];
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int pcap_fd;
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};
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/* Is this packet captured with a Ethernet protocol type? */
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static bool is_ethernet(const u_char *packet)
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{
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u16 arphdr_type;
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memcpy(&arphdr_type, packet + 8, 2);
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arphdr_type = ntohs(arphdr_type);
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/* Except the following cases, the protocol type contains the
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* Ethernet protocol type for the packet.
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*
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* https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes/LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL2.html
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*/
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switch (arphdr_type) {
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case 770: /* ARPHRD_FRAD */
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case 778: /* ARPHDR_IPGRE */
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case 803: /* ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP */
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printf("Packet captured: arphdr_type=%d\n", arphdr_type);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static const char * const pkt_types[] = {
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"In",
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"B", /* Broadcast */
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"M", /* Multicast */
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"C", /* Captured with the promiscuous mode */
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"Out",
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};
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static const char *pkt_type_str(u16 pkt_type)
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{
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if (pkt_type < ARRAY_SIZE(pkt_types))
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return pkt_types[pkt_type];
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return "Unknown";
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}
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/* Show the information of the transport layer in the packet */
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static void show_transport(const u_char *packet, u16 len, u32 ifindex,
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const char *src_addr, const char *dst_addr,
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u16 proto, bool ipv6, u8 pkt_type)
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{
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char *ifname, _ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
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const char *transport_str;
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u16 src_port, dst_port;
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struct udphdr *udp;
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struct tcphdr *tcp;
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ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, _ifname);
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if (!ifname) {
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snprintf(_ifname, sizeof(_ifname), "unknown(%d)", ifindex);
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ifname = _ifname;
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}
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if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
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udp = (struct udphdr *)packet;
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src_port = ntohs(udp->source);
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dst_port = ntohs(udp->dest);
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transport_str = "UDP";
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} else if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
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tcp = (struct tcphdr *)packet;
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src_port = ntohs(tcp->source);
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dst_port = ntohs(tcp->dest);
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transport_str = "TCP";
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} else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
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printf("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s > %s: ICMP, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
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packet[0], packet[1]);
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return;
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} else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
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printf("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s > %s: ICMPv6, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
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packet[0], packet[1]);
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return;
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} else {
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printf("%-7s %-3s %s %s > %s: protocol %d\n",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), ipv6 ? "IPv6" : "IPv4",
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src_addr, dst_addr, proto);
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return;
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}
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/* TCP or UDP*/
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flockfile(stdout);
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if (ipv6)
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printf("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s.%d > %s.%d: %s, length %d",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
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dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len);
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else
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printf("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s:%d > %s:%d: %s, length %d",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
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dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len);
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if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
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if (tcp->fin)
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printf(", FIN");
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if (tcp->syn)
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printf(", SYN");
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if (tcp->rst)
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printf(", RST");
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if (tcp->ack)
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printf(", ACK");
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}
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printf("\n");
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funlockfile(stdout);
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}
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static void show_ipv6_packet(const u_char *packet, u32 ifindex, u8 pkt_type)
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{
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char src_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dst_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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struct ipv6hdr *pkt = (struct ipv6hdr *)packet;
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const char *src, *dst;
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u_char proto;
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src = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pkt->saddr, src_buf, sizeof(src_buf));
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if (!src)
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src = "<invalid>";
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dst = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pkt->daddr, dst_buf, sizeof(dst_buf));
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if (!dst)
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dst = "<invalid>";
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proto = pkt->nexthdr;
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show_transport(packet + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
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ntohs(pkt->payload_len),
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ifindex, src, dst, proto, true, pkt_type);
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}
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static void show_ipv4_packet(const u_char *packet, u32 ifindex, u8 pkt_type)
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{
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char src_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], dst_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
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struct iphdr *pkt = (struct iphdr *)packet;
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const char *src, *dst;
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u_char proto;
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src = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pkt->saddr, src_buf, sizeof(src_buf));
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if (!src)
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src = "<invalid>";
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dst = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pkt->daddr, dst_buf, sizeof(dst_buf));
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if (!dst)
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dst = "<invalid>";
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proto = pkt->protocol;
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show_transport(packet + sizeof(struct iphdr),
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ntohs(pkt->tot_len),
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ifindex, src, dst, proto, false, pkt_type);
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}
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static void *traffic_monitor_thread(void *arg)
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{
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char *ifname, _ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
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const u_char *packet, *payload;
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struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx = arg;
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pcap_dumper_t *dumper = ctx->dumper;
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int fd = ctx->pcap_fd, nfds, r;
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int wake_fd = ctx->wake_fd;
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struct pcap_pkthdr header;
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pcap_t *pcap = ctx->pcap;
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u32 ifindex;
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fd_set fds;
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u16 proto;
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u8 ptype;
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nfds = (fd > wake_fd ? fd : wake_fd) + 1;
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FD_ZERO(&fds);
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while (!ctx->done) {
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FD_SET(fd, &fds);
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FD_SET(wake_fd, &fds);
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r = select(nfds, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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if (!r)
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continue;
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if (r < 0) {
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if (errno == EINTR)
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continue;
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log_err("Fail to select on pcap fd and wake fd");
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break;
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}
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/* This instance of pcap is non-blocking */
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packet = pcap_next(pcap, &header);
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if (!packet)
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continue;
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/* According to the man page of pcap_dump(), first argument
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* is the pcap_dumper_t pointer even it's argument type is
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* u_char *.
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*/
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pcap_dump((u_char *)dumper, &header, packet);
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/* Not sure what other types of packets look like. Here, we
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* parse only Ethernet and compatible packets.
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*/
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if (!is_ethernet(packet))
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continue;
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/* Skip SLL2 header
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* https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes/LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL2.html
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*
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* Although the document doesn't mention that, the payload
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* doesn't include the Ethernet header. The payload starts
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* from the first byte of the network layer header.
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*/
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payload = packet + 20;
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memcpy(&proto, packet, 2);
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proto = ntohs(proto);
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memcpy(&ifindex, packet + 4, 4);
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ifindex = ntohl(ifindex);
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ptype = packet[10];
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if (proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
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show_ipv6_packet(payload, ifindex, ptype);
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} else if (proto == ETH_P_IP) {
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show_ipv4_packet(payload, ifindex, ptype);
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} else {
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ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, _ifname);
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if (!ifname) {
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snprintf(_ifname, sizeof(_ifname), "unknown(%d)", ifindex);
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ifname = _ifname;
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}
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printf("%-7s %-3s Unknown network protocol type 0x%x\n",
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ifname, pkt_type_str(ptype), proto);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Prepare the pcap handle to capture packets.
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*
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* This pcap is non-blocking and immediate mode is enabled to receive
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* captured packets as soon as possible. The snaplen is set to 1024 bytes
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* to limit the size of captured content. The format of the link-layer
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* header is set to DLT_LINUX_SLL2 to enable handling various link-layer
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* technologies.
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*/
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static pcap_t *traffic_monitor_prepare_pcap(void)
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{
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char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
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pcap_t *pcap;
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int r;
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/* Listen on all NICs in the namespace */
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pcap = pcap_create("any", errbuf);
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if (!pcap) {
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log_err("Failed to open pcap: %s", errbuf);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Limit the size of the packet (first N bytes) */
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r = pcap_set_snaplen(pcap, 1024);
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if (r) {
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log_err("Failed to set snaplen: %s", pcap_geterr(pcap));
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goto error;
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}
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/* To receive packets as fast as possible */
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r = pcap_set_immediate_mode(pcap, 1);
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if (r) {
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log_err("Failed to set immediate mode: %s", pcap_geterr(pcap));
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goto error;
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}
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r = pcap_setnonblock(pcap, 1, errbuf);
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if (r) {
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log_err("Failed to set nonblock: %s", errbuf);
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goto error;
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}
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r = pcap_activate(pcap);
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if (r) {
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log_err("Failed to activate pcap: %s", pcap_geterr(pcap));
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goto error;
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}
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/* Determine the format of the link-layer header */
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r = pcap_set_datalink(pcap, DLT_LINUX_SLL2);
|
||||||
|
if (r) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to set datalink: %s", pcap_geterr(pcap));
|
||||||
|
goto error;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return pcap;
|
||||||
|
error:
|
||||||
|
pcap_close(pcap);
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void encode_test_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *test_name, const char *subtest_name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char *p;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (subtest_name)
|
||||||
|
snprintf(buf, len, "%s__%s", test_name, subtest_name);
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
snprintf(buf, len, "%s", test_name);
|
||||||
|
while ((p = strchr(buf, '/')))
|
||||||
|
*p = '_';
|
||||||
|
while ((p = strchr(buf, ' ')))
|
||||||
|
*p = '_';
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define PCAP_DIR "/tmp/tmon_pcap"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Start to monitor the network traffic in the given network namespace.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* netns: the name of the network namespace to monitor. If NULL, the
|
||||||
|
* current network namespace is monitored.
|
||||||
|
* test_name: the name of the running test.
|
||||||
|
* subtest_name: the name of the running subtest if there is. It should be
|
||||||
|
* NULL if it is not a subtest.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This function will start a thread to capture packets going through NICs
|
||||||
|
* in the give network namespace.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
struct tmonitor_ctx *traffic_monitor_start(const char *netns, const char *test_name,
|
||||||
|
const char *subtest_name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
|
||||||
|
struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx;
|
||||||
|
char test_name_buf[64];
|
||||||
|
static int tmon_seq;
|
||||||
|
int r;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (netns) {
|
||||||
|
nstoken = open_netns(netns);
|
||||||
|
if (!nstoken)
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
|
||||||
|
if (!ctx) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to malloc ctx");
|
||||||
|
goto fail_ctx;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
encode_test_name(test_name_buf, sizeof(test_name_buf), test_name, subtest_name);
|
||||||
|
snprintf(ctx->pkt_fname, sizeof(ctx->pkt_fname),
|
||||||
|
PCAP_DIR "/packets-%d-%d-%s-%s.log", getpid(), tmon_seq++,
|
||||||
|
test_name_buf, netns ? netns : "unknown");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
r = mkdir(PCAP_DIR, 0755);
|
||||||
|
if (r && errno != EEXIST) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to create " PCAP_DIR);
|
||||||
|
goto fail_pcap;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ctx->pcap = traffic_monitor_prepare_pcap();
|
||||||
|
if (!ctx->pcap)
|
||||||
|
goto fail_pcap;
|
||||||
|
ctx->pcap_fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd(ctx->pcap);
|
||||||
|
if (ctx->pcap_fd < 0) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to get pcap fd");
|
||||||
|
goto fail_dumper;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Create a packet file */
|
||||||
|
ctx->dumper = pcap_dump_open(ctx->pcap, ctx->pkt_fname);
|
||||||
|
if (!ctx->dumper) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to open pcap dump: %s", ctx->pkt_fname);
|
||||||
|
goto fail_dumper;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Create an eventfd to wake up the monitor thread */
|
||||||
|
ctx->wake_fd = eventfd(0, 0);
|
||||||
|
if (ctx->wake_fd < 0) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to create eventfd");
|
||||||
|
goto fail_eventfd;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
r = pthread_create(&ctx->thread, NULL, traffic_monitor_thread, ctx);
|
||||||
|
if (r) {
|
||||||
|
log_err("Failed to create thread");
|
||||||
|
goto fail;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
close_netns(nstoken);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ctx;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fail:
|
||||||
|
close(ctx->wake_fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fail_eventfd:
|
||||||
|
pcap_dump_close(ctx->dumper);
|
||||||
|
unlink(ctx->pkt_fname);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fail_dumper:
|
||||||
|
pcap_close(ctx->pcap);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fail_pcap:
|
||||||
|
free(ctx);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fail_ctx:
|
||||||
|
close_netns(nstoken);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void traffic_monitor_release(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pcap_close(ctx->pcap);
|
||||||
|
pcap_dump_close(ctx->dumper);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
close(ctx->wake_fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
free(ctx);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Stop the network traffic monitor.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* ctx: the context returned by traffic_monitor_start()
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void traffic_monitor_stop(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
__u64 w = 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!ctx)
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Stop the monitor thread */
|
||||||
|
ctx->done = true;
|
||||||
|
/* Wake up the background thread. */
|
||||||
|
write(ctx->wake_fd, &w, sizeof(w));
|
||||||
|
pthread_join(ctx->thread, NULL);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Packet file: %s\n", strrchr(ctx->pkt_fname, '/') + 1);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
traffic_monitor_release(ctx);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#endif /* TRAFFIC_MONITOR */
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -136,4 +136,22 @@ static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
|
||||||
return csum_fold((__u32)s);
|
return csum_fold((__u32)s);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct tmonitor_ctx;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifdef TRAFFIC_MONITOR
|
||||||
|
struct tmonitor_ctx *traffic_monitor_start(const char *netns, const char *test_name,
|
||||||
|
const char *subtest_name);
|
||||||
|
void traffic_monitor_stop(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx);
|
||||||
|
#else
|
||||||
|
static inline struct tmonitor_ctx *traffic_monitor_start(const char *netns, const char *test_name,
|
||||||
|
const char *subtest_name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static inline void traffic_monitor_stop(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user