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mm/vma: introduce vma_assert_can_modify()
vma_assert_write_locked() and vma_assert_attached() are useful for their own purposes, however VMA code absolutely does allow the modification of non-write locked VMAs if they are at that point detached (i.e. unreachable from anywhere). It's therefore useful to be able to assert that a VMA is either detached (modification doesn't matter) or write locked (you're explicitly locked for modification). Therefore introduce vma_assert_can_modify() for this purpose. While we're here, make vma_is_attached() available generally - if !CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK, then there's no sense in which a VMA is detached (vma_mark_detached() is a noop), so have this default to true in this case. Also update VMA userland tests to reflect this change, correcting the previously open-coded vma_assert_[attached,detached]() there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-22-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ static inline __must_check
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int vma_start_write_killable(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return 0; }
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static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{ mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); }
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static inline bool vma_is_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{ return true; }
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static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
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static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
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static inline void vma_mark_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
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@ -530,6 +532,12 @@ static inline void vma_assert_stabilised(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
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static inline void vma_assert_can_modify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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if (vma_is_attached(vma))
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vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
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}
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static inline void mmap_write_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, true);
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@ -1163,6 +1163,11 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
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return mas_find(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX);
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}
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static inline bool vma_is_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt);
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}
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/*
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* WARNING: to avoid racing with vma_mark_attached()/vma_mark_detached(), these
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* assertions should be made either under mmap_write_lock or when the object
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@ -1170,12 +1175,12 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
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*/
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static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_is_attached(vma));
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}
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static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_attached(vma));
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}
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static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *);
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@ -1564,3 +1569,9 @@ static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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pgoff += vma_start_pgoff(vma);
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return pgoff;
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}
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static inline void vma_assert_can_modify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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if (vma_is_attached(vma))
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vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
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}
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