tcp: check congestion control restriction first

tcp_set_default_congestion_control() takes a reference to an algorithm
before checking whether a non-init network namespace may select it. A
rejected request returns -EPERM without dropping the reference.

This affects module-backed algorithms too; BPF is not required. For
example, after root loads tcp_bbr, a user with CAP_NET_ADMIN in a
non-init network namespace can repeatedly request it as the default
although it is not in tcp_allowed_congestion_control. Each rejected
write leaks a module reference. Since module->refcnt is an atomic_t,
2^31 such writes can make it negative; later module_put() calls warn,
and rmmod can hit the BUG_ON() in try_release_module_ref().

Check the namespace restriction before acquiring the reference, as
tcp_set_congestion_control() already does.

Fixes: 8d432592f3 ("net: Only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71c142b2d45af6a2fe7fc6cd4a5ca52c53afbe23.1793075984.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Zhiling Zou 2026-10-27 12:46:49 +08:00 committed by Paolo Abeni
parent 8daacee78b
commit dda51b7372

View File

@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name)
ca = tcp_ca_find_autoload(name);
if (!ca) {
ret = -ENOENT;
} else if (!bpf_try_module_get(ca, ca->owner)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
} else if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) &&
!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED)) {
/* Only init netns can set default to a restricted algorithm */
ret = -EPERM;
} else if (!bpf_try_module_get(ca, ca->owner)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
} else {
prev = xchg(&net->ipv4.tcp_congestion_control, ca);
if (prev)