Add a virtual TPM driver glue which allows a guest kernel to talk to a TPM

device emulated by a Secure VM Service Module (SVSM) - a helper module of sorts
 which runs at a different privilege level in the SEV-SNP VM stack.
 
 The intent being that a TPM device is emulated by a trusted entity and not by
 the untrusted host which is the default assumption in the confidential
 computing scenarios.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull AMD SEV update from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add a virtual TPM driver glue which allows a guest kernel to talk to a
  TPM device emulated by a Secure VM Service Module (SVSM) - a helper
  module of sorts which runs at a different privilege level in the
  SEV-SNP VM stack.

  The intent being that a TPM device is emulated by a trusted entity and
  not by the untrusted host which is the default assumption in the
  confidential computing scenarios"

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Register tpm-svsm platform device
  tpm: Add SNP SVSM vTPM driver
  svsm: Add header with SVSM_VTPM_CMD helpers
  x86/sev: Add SVSM vTPM probe/send_command functions

arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c

@@ -1462,11 +1462,74 @@ static int snp_issue_guest_request(struct snp_guest_req *req, struct snp_req_dat
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snp_svsm_vtpm_probe() - Probe if SVSM provides a vTPM device
+ *
+ * Check that there is SVSM and that it supports at least TPM_SEND_COMMAND
+ * which is the only request used so far.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the platform provides a vTPM SVSM device, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool snp_svsm_vtpm_probe(void)
+{
+	struct svsm_call call = {};
+
+	/* The vTPM device is available only if a SVSM is present */
+	if (!snp_vmpl)
+		return false;
+
+	call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+	call.rax = SVSM_VTPM_CALL(SVSM_VTPM_QUERY);
+
+	if (svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Check platform commands contains TPM_SEND_COMMAND - platform command 8 */
+	return call.rcx_out & BIT_ULL(8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command() - Execute a vTPM operation on SVSM
+ * @buffer: A buffer used to both send the command and receive the response.
+ *
+ * Execute a SVSM_VTPM_CMD call as defined by
+ * "Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests" Publication # 58019 Revision: 1.00
+ *
+ * All command request/response buffers have a common structure as specified by
+ * the following table:
+ *     Byte      Size       In/Out    Description
+ *     Offset    (Bytes)
+ *     0x000     4          In        Platform command
+ *                          Out       Platform command response size
+ *
+ * Each command can build upon this common request/response structure to create
+ * a structure specific to the command. See include/linux/tpm_svsm.h for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ */
+int snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(u8 *buffer)
+{
+	struct svsm_call call = {};
+
+	call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+	call.rax = SVSM_VTPM_CALL(SVSM_VTPM_CMD);
+	call.rcx = __pa(buffer);
+
+	return svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command);
+
 static struct platform_device sev_guest_device = {
 	.name		= "sev-guest",
 	.id		= -1,
 };
 
+static struct platform_device tpm_svsm_device = {
+	.name		= "tpm-svsm",
+	.id		= -1,
+};
+
 static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void)
 {
 	if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
@@ -1475,7 +1538,11 @@ static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void)
 	if (platform_device_register(&sev_guest_device))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	pr_info("SNP guest platform device initialized.\n");
+	if (snp_svsm_vtpm_probe() &&
+	    platform_device_register(&tpm_svsm_device))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pr_info("SNP guest platform devices initialized.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 device_initcall(snp_init_platform_device);

arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h

@@ -415,6 +415,10 @@ struct svsm_call {
 #define SVSM_ATTEST_SERVICES		0
 #define SVSM_ATTEST_SINGLE_SERVICE	1
 
+#define SVSM_VTPM_CALL(x)		((2ULL << 32) | (x))
+#define SVSM_VTPM_QUERY			0
+#define SVSM_VTPM_CMD			1
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 
 extern u8 snp_vmpl;
@@ -512,6 +516,8 @@ void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc);
 int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
 			   struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio);
 
+int snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(u8 *buffer);
+
 void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void);
 void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void);
 
@@ -583,6 +589,7 @@ static inline struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void) { return NULL; }
 static inline void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc) { }
 static inline int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
 					 struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio) { return -ENODEV; }
+static inline int snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(u8 *buffer) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void) { }
 static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void) { }
 

drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig

@@ -234,5 +234,15 @@ config TCG_FTPM_TEE
 	help
 	  This driver proxies for firmware TPM running in TEE.
 
+config TCG_SVSM
+	tristate "SNP SVSM vTPM interface"
+	depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	help
+	  This is a driver for the AMD SVSM vTPM protocol that a SEV-SNP guest
+	  OS can use to discover and talk to a vTPM emulated by the Secure VM
+	  Service Module (SVSM) in the guest context, but at a more privileged
+	  level (usually VMPL0).  To compile this driver as a module, choose M
+	  here; the module will be called tpm_svsm.
+
 source "drivers/char/tpm/st33zp24/Kconfig"
 endif # TCG_TPM

drivers/char/tpm/Makefile

@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_CRB) += tpm_crb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_ARM_CRB_FFA) += tpm_crb_ffa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_VTPM_PROXY) += tpm_vtpm_proxy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_FTPM_TEE) += tpm_ftpm_tee.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_SVSM) += tpm_svsm.o

drivers/char/tpm/tpm_svsm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Driver for the vTPM defined by the AMD SVSM spec [1].
+ *
+ * The specification defines a protocol that a SEV-SNP guest OS can use to
+ * discover and talk to a vTPM emulated by the Secure VM Service Module (SVSM)
+ * in the guest context, but at a more privileged level (usually VMPL0).
+ *
+ * [1] "Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests"
+ *     Publication # 58019 Revision: 1.00
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/tpm_svsm.h>
+
+#include <asm/sev.h>
+
+#include "tpm.h"
+
+struct tpm_svsm_priv {
+	void *buffer;
+};
+
+static int tpm_svsm_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct tpm_svsm_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = svsm_vtpm_cmd_request_fill(priv->buffer, 0, buf, len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The SVSM call uses the same buffer for the command and for the
+	 * response, so after this call, the buffer will contain the response
+	 * that can be used by .recv() op.
+	 */
+	return snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(priv->buffer);
+}
+
+static int tpm_svsm_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct tpm_svsm_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * The internal buffer contains the response after we send the command
+	 * to SVSM.
+	 */
+	return svsm_vtpm_cmd_response_parse(priv->buffer, buf, len);
+}
+
+static struct tpm_class_ops tpm_chip_ops = {
+	.flags = TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP,
+	.recv = tpm_svsm_recv,
+	.send = tpm_svsm_send,
+};
+
+static int __init tpm_svsm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct tpm_svsm_priv *priv;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	priv = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * The maximum buffer supported is one page (see SVSM_VTPM_MAX_BUFFER
+	 * in tpm_svsm.h).
+	 */
+	priv->buffer = (void *)devm_get_free_pages(dev, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	if (!priv->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_chip_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv);
+
+	err = tpm2_probe(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "SNP SVSM vTPM %s device\n",
+		 (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) ? "2.0" : "1.2");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit tpm_svsm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tpm_svsm_remove() lives in .exit.text. For drivers registered via
+ * module_platform_driver_probe() this is ok because they cannot get unbound
+ * at runtime. So mark the driver struct with __refdata to prevent modpost
+ * triggering a section mismatch warning.
+ */
+static struct platform_driver tpm_svsm_driver __refdata = {
+	.remove = __exit_p(tpm_svsm_remove),
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "tpm-svsm",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver_probe(tpm_svsm_driver, tpm_svsm_probe);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SNP SVSM vTPM Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tpm-svsm");

include/linux/tpm_svsm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Helpers for the SVSM_VTPM_CMD calls used by the vTPM protocol defined by the
+ * AMD SVSM spec [1].
+ *
+ * The vTPM protocol follows the Official TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation
+ * (originally by Microsoft, now part of the TCG) simulator protocol.
+ *
+ * [1] "Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests"
+ *     Publication # 58019 Revision: 1.00
+ */
+#ifndef _TPM_SVSM_H_
+#define _TPM_SVSM_H_
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define SVSM_VTPM_MAX_BUFFER		4096 /* max req/resp buffer size */
+
+/**
+ * struct svsm_vtpm_request - Generic request for single word command
+ * @cmd:	The command to send
+ *
+ * Defined by AMD SVSM spec [1] in section "8.2 SVSM_VTPM_CMD Call" -
+ * Table 15: vTPM Common Request/Response Structure
+ *     Byte      Size       In/Out    Description
+ *     Offset    (Bytes)
+ *     0x000     4          In        Platform command
+ *                          Out       Platform command response size
+ */
+struct svsm_vtpm_request {
+	u32 cmd;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct svsm_vtpm_response - Generic response
+ * @size:	The response size (zero if nothing follows)
+ *
+ * Defined by AMD SVSM spec [1] in section "8.2 SVSM_VTPM_CMD Call" -
+ * Table 15: vTPM Common Request/Response Structure
+ *     Byte      Size       In/Out    Description
+ *     Offset    (Bytes)
+ *     0x000     4          In        Platform command
+ *                          Out       Platform command response size
+ *
+ * Note: most TCG Simulator commands simply return zero here with no indication
+ * of success or failure.
+ */
+struct svsm_vtpm_response {
+	u32 size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_request - Structure for a TPM_SEND_COMMAND request
+ * @cmd:	The command to send (must be TPM_SEND_COMMAND)
+ * @locality:	The locality
+ * @buf_size:	The size of the input buffer following
+ * @buf:	A buffer of size buf_size
+ *
+ * Defined by AMD SVSM spec [1] in section "8.2 SVSM_VTPM_CMD Call" -
+ * Table 16: TPM_SEND_COMMAND Request Structure
+ *     Byte      Size       Meaning
+ *     Offset    (Bytes)
+ *     0x000     4          Platform command (8)
+ *     0x004     1          Locality (must-be-0)
+ *     0x005     4          TPM Command size (in bytes)
+ *     0x009     Variable   TPM Command
+ *
+ * Note: the TCG Simulator expects @buf_size to be equal to the size of the
+ * specific TPM command, otherwise an TPM_RC_COMMAND_SIZE error is returned.
+ */
+struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_request {
+	u32 cmd;
+	u8 locality;
+	u32 buf_size;
+	u8 buf[];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_response - Structure for a TPM_SEND_COMMAND response
+ * @buf_size:	The size of the output buffer following
+ * @buf:	A buffer of size buf_size
+ *
+ * Defined by AMD SVSM spec [1] in section "8.2 SVSM_VTPM_CMD Call" -
+ * Table 17: TPM_SEND_COMMAND Response Structure
+ *     Byte      Size       Meaning
+ *     Offset    (Bytes)
+ *     0x000     4          Response size (in bytes)
+ *     0x004     Variable   Response
+ */
+struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_response {
+	u32 buf_size;
+	u8 buf[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * svsm_vtpm_cmd_request_fill() - Fill a TPM_SEND_COMMAND request to be sent to SVSM
+ * @req: The struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_request to fill
+ * @locality: The locality
+ * @buf: The buffer from where to copy the payload of the command
+ * @len: The size of the buffer
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+static inline int
+svsm_vtpm_cmd_request_fill(struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_request *req, u8 locality,
+			   const u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len > SVSM_VTPM_MAX_BUFFER - sizeof(*req))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	req->cmd = 8; /* TPM_SEND_COMMAND */
+	req->locality = locality;
+	req->buf_size = len;
+
+	memcpy(req->buf, buf, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svsm_vtpm_cmd_response_parse() - Parse a TPM_SEND_COMMAND response received from SVSM
+ * @resp: The struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_response to parse
+ * @buf: The buffer where to copy the response
+ * @len: The size of the buffer
+ *
+ * Return: buffer size filled with the response on success, negative error
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+static inline int
+svsm_vtpm_cmd_response_parse(const struct svsm_vtpm_cmd_response *resp, u8 *buf,
+			     size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < resp->buf_size)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (resp->buf_size > SVSM_VTPM_MAX_BUFFER - sizeof(*resp))
+		return -EINVAL;  // Invalid response from the platform TPM
+
+	memcpy(buf, resp->buf, resp->buf_size);
+
+	return resp->buf_size;
+}
+
+#endif /* _TPM_SVSM_H_ */