bpftool: Fix CPU IDs in per-CPU map output

bpftool uses dense per-CPU value-buffer slots when printing per-CPU map
values. It also uses the slot index as the CPU ID, which produces
incorrect labels when the possible CPU mask is sparse, such as 0,2-3.

Parse the possible CPU mask and use the corresponding logical CPU ID in
plain, JSON, and BTF-formatted output. Keep the dense slot index for
accessing the per-CPU value buffer.

Pass the parsed CPU count together with the CPU ID array so that the
printed CPU IDs and loop bounds come from the same possible-CPU mask.
Propagate CPU-ID lookup and map output errors through the shared output
path to its callers.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813155131.1022745-3-sh_def@163.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260923004243.969919-2-sh_def@163.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Hui Su 2026-09-23 09:42:42 +09:00 committed by Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
parent 35a0673aee
commit dbf8cef936
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 472D377B63542F83
3 changed files with 103 additions and 33 deletions

View File

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>
#include <bpf/btf.h>
#include <zlib.h>
@ -655,6 +656,45 @@ unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
return cpus;
}
int get_possible_cpu_ids(int **cpu_ids)
{
const char *possible_cpus_file = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible";
bool *mask = NULL;
int mask_sz, nr_cpus = 0;
int *ids = NULL;
int i, res;
*cpu_ids = NULL;
res = parse_cpu_mask_file(possible_cpus_file, &mask, &mask_sz);
if (res) {
p_err("failed to parse possible CPU mask: %s", strerror(-res));
return res;
}
for (i = 0; i < mask_sz; i++)
nr_cpus += mask[i];
ids = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(*ids));
if (!ids) {
p_err("mem alloc failed");
res = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0, nr_cpus = 0; i < mask_sz; i++) {
if (mask[i])
ids[nr_cpus++] = i;
}
*cpu_ids = ids;
ids = NULL;
res = nr_cpus;
out:
free(ids);
free(mask);
return res;
}
static char *
ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
{

View File

@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
unsigned int get_page_size(void);
unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void);
int get_possible_cpu_ids(int **cpu_ids);
const char *
ifindex_to_arch(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino, const char **opt);

View File

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
static int do_dump_btf(const struct btf_dumper *d,
struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key,
void *value)
void *value, const int *cpu_ids, int cpu_cnt)
{
__u32 value_id;
int ret = 0;
@ -93,15 +93,15 @@ static int do_dump_btf(const struct btf_dumper *d,
jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value);
} else {
unsigned int i, n, step;
unsigned int step;
int i;
jsonw_name(d->jw, "values");
jsonw_start_array(d->jw);
n = get_possible_cpus();
step = round_up(map_info->value_size, 8);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < cpu_cnt; i++) {
jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
jsonw_int_field(d->jw, "cpu", i);
jsonw_int_field(d->jw, "cpu", cpu_ids[i]);
jsonw_name(d->jw, "value");
ret = btf_dumper_type(d, value_id, value + i * step);
jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ static json_writer_t *get_btf_writer(void)
}
static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
unsigned char *value, struct btf *btf)
unsigned char *value, struct btf *btf,
const int *cpu_ids, int cpu_cnt)
{
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
@ -150,12 +151,12 @@ static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
};
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
}
} else {
unsigned int i, n, step;
unsigned int step;
int i;
n = get_possible_cpus();
step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key");
@ -163,10 +164,10 @@ static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "values");
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < cpu_cnt; i++) {
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "cpu", i);
jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "cpu", cpu_ids[i]);
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value");
print_hex_data_json(value + i * step,
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
};
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "formatted");
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
}
}
@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key, int lookup_errno)
}
static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
unsigned char *value)
unsigned char *value, const int *cpu_ids, int cpu_cnt)
{
if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
bool single_line, break_names;
@ -273,9 +274,9 @@ static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
printf("\n");
} else {
unsigned int i, n, step;
unsigned int step;
int i;
n = get_possible_cpus();
step = round_up(info->value_size, 8);
if (info->key_size) {
@ -284,9 +285,9 @@ static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
printf("\n");
}
if (info->value_size) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("value (CPU %02u):%c",
i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
for (i = 0; i < cpu_cnt; i++) {
printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
cpu_ids[i], info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
fprint_hex(stdout, value + i * step,
info->value_size, " ");
printf("\n");
@ -742,7 +743,7 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value,
struct bpf_map_info *map_info, struct btf *btf,
json_writer_t *btf_wtr)
json_writer_t *btf_wtr, const int *cpu_ids, int cpu_cnt)
{
if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) {
print_entry_error(map_info, key, errno);
@ -750,7 +751,7 @@ static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value,
}
if (json_output) {
print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf);
print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
} else if (btf) {
struct btf_dumper d = {
.btf = btf,
@ -758,9 +759,9 @@ static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value,
.is_plain_text = true,
};
do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value);
do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
} else {
print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value);
print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
}
return 0;
@ -833,6 +834,8 @@ map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
void *key, *value, *prev_key;
unsigned int num_elems = 0;
struct btf *btf = NULL;
int *cpu_ids = NULL;
int cpu_cnt = 0;
int err;
key = malloc(info->key_size);
@ -845,6 +848,14 @@ map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
prev_key = NULL;
if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
cpu_cnt = get_possible_cpu_ids(&cpu_ids);
if (cpu_cnt < 0) {
err = cpu_cnt;
goto exit_free;
}
}
if (wtr) {
err = get_map_kv_btf(info, &btf);
if (err) {
@ -876,7 +887,8 @@ map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
err = 0;
break;
}
if (!dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr))
if (!dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr,
cpu_ids, cpu_cnt))
num_elems++;
prev_key = key;
}
@ -893,6 +905,7 @@ map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr,
exit_free:
free(key);
free(value);
free(cpu_ids);
free_map_kv_btf(btf);
return err;
@ -1035,17 +1048,30 @@ static int do_update(int argc, char **argv)
return err;
}
static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
void *value)
static int print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
void *value)
{
json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
struct btf *btf;
int *cpu_ids = NULL;
int cpu_cnt = 0;
int err = 0;
if (get_map_kv_btf(info, &btf))
return;
if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
cpu_cnt = get_possible_cpu_ids(&cpu_ids);
if (cpu_cnt < 0) {
err = cpu_cnt;
goto out;
}
}
err = get_map_kv_btf(info, &btf);
if (err)
goto out;
if (json_output) {
print_entry_json(info, key, value, btf);
print_entry_json(info, key, value, btf, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
} else if (btf) {
/* if here json_wtr wouldn't have been initialised,
* so let's create separate writer for btf
@ -1055,7 +1081,7 @@ static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
p_info("failed to create json writer for btf. falling back to plain output");
free_map_kv_btf(btf);
btf = NULL;
print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
print_entry_plain(info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
} else {
struct btf_dumper d = {
.btf = btf,
@ -1063,13 +1089,16 @@ static void print_key_value(struct bpf_map_info *info, void *key,
.is_plain_text = true,
};
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value);
do_dump_btf(&d, info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
}
} else {
print_entry_plain(info, key, value);
print_entry_plain(info, key, value, cpu_ids, cpu_cnt);
}
free_map_kv_btf(btf);
out:
free(cpu_ids);
return err;
}
static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
@ -1114,7 +1143,7 @@ static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
}
/* here means bpf_map_lookup_elem() succeeded */
print_key_value(&info, key, value);
err = print_key_value(&info, key, value);
exit_free:
free(key);
@ -1404,7 +1433,7 @@ static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv)
goto exit_free;
}
print_key_value(&info, key, value);
err = print_key_value(&info, key, value);
exit_free:
free(key);