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mm/swap: reject swapon() on filesystem-level encrypted files
ext4 and f2fs don't prevent filesystem-level encrypted files from being set up directly as swap files. In this case, encryption is bypassed. No one should be doing this, vs. the methods of encrypted swap that actually do work (such as swapping to a dm-crypt device, or swapping to a loopback device on top of a filesystem-level encrypted file). Nevertheless, to prevent user error, make swapon() explicitly reject this case. Document this behavior in fscrypt.rst as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803180426.3123-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes:9bd8212f98("ext4 crypto: add encryption policy and password salt support") Fixes:f424f664f0("f2fs crypto: add encryption policy and password salt support") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -1238,6 +1238,10 @@ astute users may notice some differences in behavior:
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- DAX (Direct Access) is not supported on encrypted files.
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- Encrypted files cannot be used directly as swap files. To swap to
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an encrypted file, set up a loopback device on top of it.
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Alternatively, encrypted swap can use a dm-crypt device.
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- The maximum length of an encrypted symlink is 2 bytes shorter than
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the maximum length of an unencrypted symlink. For example, on an
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EXT4 filesystem with a 4K block size, unencrypted symlinks can be up
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@ -3668,6 +3668,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
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error = -EBUSY;
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goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
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}
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if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
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pr_warn_once(
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"Filesystem-level encrypted swapfile '%s' is unsupported. Create a loop device over it, or use dm-crypt\n",
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name->name);
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error = -EINVAL;
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goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
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}
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/*
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* The swap subsystem needs a major overhaul to support this.
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