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KVM: VMX: Macrofy GPR swapping in __vmx_vcpu_run()
Convert the repeated register save/restore sequences into macros, trading some level of implementation trickiness for conciseness (more than one register can be saved/restored with one invocation) and a smaller chance of cut and paste errors. This is particularly useful in preparation for extended GPR support; upcoming support for APX would need to add 32 lines to the VM entry/exit paths. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6e67df0e-e5f0-43f5-aa86-22e8b01b75d2@redhat.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512011502.53072-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com/ [Keep kvm_vcpu_regs.h and put the macros in there. -Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -22,4 +22,108 @@
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#define __VCPU_REGS_R15 15
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#endif
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
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#define REG_NUM_INVALID 100
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# convert the 32-bit register operand \r32 into a register number;
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# store it in the value whose name is in \opd.
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# only for !CONFIG_X86_64 (does not support r8d-r15d)
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.macro R32_NUM opd r32
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\opd = REG_NUM_INVALID
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.ifc \r32,%eax
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RAX
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ecx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RCX
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%edx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RDX
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ebx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RBX
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%esp
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RSP
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ebp
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RBP
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%esi
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RSI
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%edi
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RDI
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.endif
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.endm
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# convert the 64-bit register operand \r64 into a register number;
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# store it in the value whose name is in \opd.
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.macro R64_NUM opd r64
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\opd = REG_NUM_INVALID
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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.ifc \r64,%rax
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RAX
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rcx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RCX
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rdx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RDX
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rbx
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RBX
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rsp
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RSP
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rbp
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RBP
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rsi
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RSI
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rdi
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\opd = __VCPU_REGS_RDI
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r8
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\opd = 8
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r9
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\opd = 9
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r10
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\opd = 10
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r11
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\opd = 11
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r12
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\opd = 12
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r13
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\opd = 13
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r14
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\opd = 14
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r15
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\opd = 15
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.endif
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#endif
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.endm
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.macro REG_NUM reg_num reg
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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R64_NUM \reg_num \reg
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#else
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R32_NUM \reg_num \reg
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#endif
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.if \reg_num == REG_NUM_INVALID
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.error "invalid register"
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.endif
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.endm
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#endif
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_VCPU_REGS_H */
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@ -4,13 +4,10 @@
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
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#include <asm/frame.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
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#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
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#include "kvm-asm-offsets.h"
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#include "vmenter.h"
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#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
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/* Intentionally omit RAX as it's context switched by hardware */
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#define VCPU_RCX (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RCX * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RDX (SVM_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RDX * WORD_SIZE)
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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMENTER_H
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#define __KVM_X86_VMENTER_H
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#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
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#define KVM_ENTER_VMRESUME BIT(0)
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#define KVM_ENTER_SAVE_SPEC_CTRL BIT(1)
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#define KVM_ENTER_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS_FOR_MMIO BIT(2)
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@ -76,5 +78,34 @@
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wrmsr
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.endm
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#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
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.macro LOAD_REGS src:req, regs_ofs:req, regs:vararg
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.irp reg, \regs
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REG_NUM reg_num \reg
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mov (\regs_ofs + reg_num * WORD_SIZE)(\src), \reg
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.endr
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.endm
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.macro STORE_REGS dst:req, regs_ofs:req, regs:vararg
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.irp reg, \regs
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REG_NUM reg_num \reg
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mov \reg, (\regs_ofs + reg_num * WORD_SIZE)(\dst)
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.endr
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.endm
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.macro POP_REGS dst:req, regs_ofs:req, regs:vararg
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.irp reg, \regs
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REG_NUM reg_num \reg
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pop (\regs_ofs + reg_num * WORD_SIZE)(\dst)
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.endr
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.endm
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.macro CLEAR_REGS regs:vararg
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.irp reg, \regs
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xorl \reg, \reg
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.endr
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.endm
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
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#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMENTER_H */
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@ -2,35 +2,12 @@
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <asm/asm.h>
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#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
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#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#include <asm/segment.h>
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#include "kvm-asm-offsets.h"
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#include "vmenter.h"
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#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
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#define VCPU_RAX (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RAX * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RCX (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RCX * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RDX (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RDX * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RBX (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RBX * WORD_SIZE)
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/* Intentionally omit RSP as it's context switched by hardware */
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#define VCPU_RBP (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RBP * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RSI (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RSI * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_RDI (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_RDI * WORD_SIZE)
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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#define VCPU_R8 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R8 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R9 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R9 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R10 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R10 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R11 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R11 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R12 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R12 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R13 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R13 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R14 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R14 * WORD_SIZE)
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#define VCPU_R15 (VMX_vcpu_arch_regs + __VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE)
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#endif
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.macro VMX_DO_EVENT_IRQOFF call_insn call_target
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/*
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* Unconditionally create a stack frame, getting the correct RSP on the
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@ -114,25 +91,18 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__vmx_vcpu_run)
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* an LFENCE to stop speculation from skipping the wrmsr.
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*/
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/* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
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mov VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
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mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_CX
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mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DX
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mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BX
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mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BP
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mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_SI
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/*
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* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. Intentionally omit
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* %_ASM_SP as it's context switched by hardware
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*/
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LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, \
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%_ASM_AX, %_ASM_CX, %_ASM_DX, %_ASM_BX, %_ASM_BP, %_ASM_SI
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_DI), %r8
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mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_DI), %r9
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mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_DI), %r10
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mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_DI), %r11
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mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_DI), %r12
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mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_DI), %r13
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mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_DI), %r14
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mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_DI), %r15
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LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, \
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%r8, %r9, %r10, %r11, %r12, %r13, %r14, %r15
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#endif
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/* Load guest RDI. This kills the @vmx pointer! */
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mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DI
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LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, %_ASM_DI
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/*
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* Note, ALTERNATIVE_2 works in reverse order. If CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM is
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@ -187,23 +157,16 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN(vmx_vmexit, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
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/* Reload @vmx to RDI. */
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mov 2*WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_DI
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/* Save all guest registers, including RDI from the stack */
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mov %_ASM_AX, VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %_ASM_CX, VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %_ASM_DX, VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %_ASM_BX, VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %_ASM_BP, VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %_ASM_SI, VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_DI)
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pop VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_DI)
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/*
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* Save all guest registers, including RDI from the stack. Intentionally
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* omit %_ASM_SP as it's context switched by hardware
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*/
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STORE_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, \
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%_ASM_AX, %_ASM_CX, %_ASM_DX, %_ASM_BX, %_ASM_BP, %_ASM_SI
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POP_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, %_ASM_DI
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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mov %r8, VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r9, VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r10, VCPU_R10(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r11, VCPU_R11(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r12, VCPU_R12(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r13, VCPU_R13(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r14, VCPU_R14(%_ASM_DI)
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mov %r15, VCPU_R15(%_ASM_DI)
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STORE_REGS %_ASM_DI, VMX_vcpu_arch_regs, \
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%r8, %r9, %r10, %r11, %r12, %r13, %r14, %r15
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#endif
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/* Clear return value to indicate VM-Exit (as opposed to VM-Fail). */
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@ -220,21 +183,9 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN(vmx_vmexit, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
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* VM-Exit and RBX is explicitly loaded with 0 or 1 to hold the return
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* value.
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*/
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xor %eax, %eax
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xor %ecx, %ecx
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xor %edx, %edx
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xor %ebp, %ebp
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xor %esi, %esi
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xor %edi, %edi
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CLEAR_REGS %eax, %ecx, %edx, %ebp, %esi, %edi
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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xor %r8d, %r8d
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xor %r9d, %r9d
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xor %r10d, %r10d
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xor %r11d, %r11d
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xor %r12d, %r12d
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xor %r13d, %r13d
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xor %r14d, %r14d
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xor %r15d, %r15d
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CLEAR_REGS %r8d, %r9d, %r10d, %r11d, %r12d, %r13d, %r14d, %r15d
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#endif
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/*
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