i2c: imx: add I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR and I2C_M_NOSTART

The Realtek RTL8366SE SMI read frame per:

  S Addr Rd [A] reg[7:0] [A] reg[15:8] [A] [data[7:0]] A [data[15:8]] NA P

Linux support it using I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR on a write message
that inverts the transmitted R/W bit, and I2C_M_NOSTART on the following
read message that continues the frame without re-addressing.

This NXP i2c-imx is missing such support, so on an LX2160A the Realtek switch
could not be used.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Acked-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261023-for-upstream-i2c-imx-lx2160-reverse-v3-1-a07b249df381@free.fr
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Jardin 2026-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00 committed by Andi Shyti
parent b7fd977fec
commit c2867bb0fa
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GPG Key ID: DA78056626D32D6E

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@ -1000,16 +1000,10 @@ static inline int i2c_imx_isr_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx)
return 1;
}
static inline int i2c_imx_isr_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx)
static inline void i2c_imx_setup_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx)
{
int result;
unsigned int temp;
result = i2c_imx_isr_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
/* setup bus to read data */
temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
temp &= ~I2CR_MTX;
if ((i2c_imx->msg->len - 1) || (i2c_imx->msg->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN))
@ -1017,6 +1011,18 @@ static inline int i2c_imx_isr_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx)
imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR); /* dummy read */
}
static inline int i2c_imx_isr_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx)
{
int result;
result = i2c_imx_isr_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
/* setup bus to read data */
i2c_imx_setup_read(i2c_imx);
return 0;
}
@ -1172,6 +1178,16 @@ static irqreturn_t i2c_imx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
return i2c_imx_master_isr(i2c_imx, status);
}
static u8 i2c_imx_addr_byte(struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
addr ^= 1;
return addr;
}
static int i2c_imx_dma_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
@ -1200,7 +1216,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_dma_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
* Write slave address.
* The first byte must be transmitted by the CPU.
*/
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(
&i2c_imx->dma->cmd_complete,
msecs_to_jiffies(DMA_TIMEOUT));
@ -1242,14 +1258,20 @@ static int i2c_imx_prepare_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
int result;
unsigned int temp = 0;
/* write slave address */
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx, !use_dma);
if (result)
return result;
result = i2c_imx_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
/*
* I2C_M_NOSTART continues a frame that is already open, so there is
* no address phase: go straight to turning the bus around.
*/
if (!(msgs->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
/* write slave address */
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx, !use_dma);
if (result)
return result;
result = i2c_imx_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
}
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> setup bus\n", __func__);
@ -1371,16 +1393,18 @@ static int i2c_imx_atomic_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
int i, result;
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> write slave address: addr=0x%x\n",
__func__, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs));
__func__, i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs));
/* write slave address */
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx, true);
if (result)
return result;
result = i2c_imx_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
if (!(msgs->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
/* write slave address */
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx, true);
if (result)
return result;
result = i2c_imx_acked(i2c_imx);
if (result)
return result;
}
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> write data\n", __func__);
/* write data */
@ -1402,7 +1426,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_atomic_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
static int i2c_imx_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> write slave address: addr=0x%x\n",
__func__, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs));
__func__, i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs));
i2c_imx->state = IMX_I2C_STATE_WRITE;
i2c_imx->msg = msgs;
@ -1411,8 +1435,16 @@ static int i2c_imx_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
/*
* By writing the device address we start the state machine in the ISR.
* The ISR will report when it is done or when it fails.
*
* I2C_M_NOSTART continues a frame that is already open and so has no
* address byte: push the first data byte instead. That raises the same
* interrupt and the ISR carries on from the second byte.
*/
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)
imx_i2c_write_reg(msgs->buf[i2c_imx->msg_buf_idx++], i2c_imx,
IMX_I2C_I2DR);
else
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
wait_event_timeout(i2c_imx->queue,
i2c_imx->state == IMX_I2C_STATE_DONE ||
i2c_imx->state == IMX_I2C_STATE_FAILED,
@ -1529,22 +1561,29 @@ static int i2c_imx_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev,
"<%s> write slave address: addr=0x%x\n",
__func__, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs));
__func__, i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs));
i2c_imx->is_lastmsg = is_lastmsg;
if (block_data)
i2c_imx->state = IMX_I2C_STATE_READ_BLOCK_DATA;
else
i2c_imx->state = IMX_I2C_STATE_READ;
i2c_imx->msg = msgs;
i2c_imx->msg_buf_idx = 0;
/*
* By writing the device address we start the state machine in the ISR.
* The ISR will report when it is done or when it fails.
*/
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART) {
i2c_imx->state = block_data ? IMX_I2C_STATE_READ_BLOCK_DATA_LEN
: IMX_I2C_STATE_READ_CONTINUE;
i2c_imx_setup_read(i2c_imx);
} else {
if (block_data)
i2c_imx->state = IMX_I2C_STATE_READ_BLOCK_DATA;
else
i2c_imx->state = IMX_I2C_STATE_READ;
/*
* By writing the device address we start the state machine in the ISR.
* The ISR will report when it is done or when it fails.
*/
imx_i2c_write_reg(i2c_imx_addr_byte(msgs), i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
}
wait_event_timeout(i2c_imx->queue,
i2c_imx->state == IMX_I2C_STATE_DONE ||
i2c_imx->state == IMX_I2C_STATE_FAILED,
@ -1574,6 +1613,37 @@ static int i2c_imx_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
return ret;
}
#define I2C_IMX_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_MANGLING_FLAGS \
(I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK | I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK | I2C_M_STOP)
static int i2c_imx_check_msgs(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
/* Reject rather than silently transfer */
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_IMX_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_MANGLING_FLAGS)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_NOSTART) {
/*
* NOSTART continues an already open frame. The first
* message has nothing to continue from,
* a 0 length continuation leaves the controller with
* no byte to clock.
*/
if (i == 0 || msgs[i].len == 0)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if ((msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
(msgs[i - 1].flags & I2C_M_RD))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int i2c_imx_xfer_common(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num, bool atomic)
{
@ -1583,6 +1653,10 @@ static int i2c_imx_xfer_common(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
int use_dma = 0;
result = i2c_imx_check_msgs(msgs, num);
if (result)
return result;
/* Start I2C transfer */
result = i2c_imx_start(i2c_imx, atomic);
if (result) {
@ -1604,7 +1678,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_xfer_common(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
if (i == num - 1)
is_lastmsg = true;
if (i) {
if (i && !(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev,
"<%s> repeated start\n", __func__);
temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
@ -1636,7 +1710,8 @@ static int i2c_imx_xfer_common(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
#endif
use_dma = i2c_imx->dma && msgs[i].len >= DMA_THRESHOLD &&
msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE &&
!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_NOSTART);
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
int block_data = msgs->flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
@ -1730,7 +1805,9 @@ static int i2c_imx_init_recovery_info(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
static u32 i2c_imx_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA;
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA
| I2C_FUNC_NOSTART
| I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
}
static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_imx_algo = {