From bbf13732f74351d21c5e0e8dd9bd8e1c48dc35d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Layton Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 12:23:19 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free. Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase. nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed. Fixes: 1463b38e7cf3 ("NFSD: simplify per-net file cache management") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-nfsd-testing-v2-7-e4ea62e3cd5c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever --- fs/nfsd/filecache.c | 77 +++++++++++++-------------------------------- fs/nfsd/netns.h | 3 +- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfsd/filecache.c b/fs/nfsd/filecache.c index 19beb4d482be..da5a44c31acb 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/filecache.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/filecache.c @@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_releases); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_total_age); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_evictions); -struct nfsd_fcache_disposal { - spinlock_t lock; - struct list_head freeme; -}; - static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_slab; static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_mark_slab; static struct list_lru nfsd_file_lru; @@ -422,25 +417,25 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose) } /** - * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed - move list of dead files to net's freeme list + * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed - queue dead files for nfsd thread disposal * @dispose: list of nfsd_files to be disposed * - * Transfers each file to the "freeme" list for its nfsd_net, to eventually - * be disposed of by the per-net garbage collector. + * Transfers each file to the dispose list in its nfsd_net and wakes an nfsd + * thread to do the actual close. This keeps the cost of fput() in the nfsd + * threads rather than in the shrinker or GC worker. */ static void nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose) { - while(!list_empty(dispose)) { + while (!list_empty(dispose)) { struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_gc); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id); - struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal; struct svc_serv *serv; - spin_lock(&l->lock); - list_move_tail(&nf->nf_gc, &l->freeme); - spin_unlock(&l->lock); + spin_lock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock); + list_move_tail(&nf->nf_gc, &nn->fcache_dispose_list); + spin_unlock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock); /* * The filecache laundrette is shut down after the @@ -464,17 +459,15 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose) */ void nfsd_file_net_dispose(struct nfsd_net *nn) { - struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal; - - if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) { + if (!list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list)) { LIST_HEAD(dispose); int i; - spin_lock(&l->lock); - for (i = 0; i < 8 && !list_empty(&l->freeme); i++) - list_move(l->freeme.next, &dispose); - spin_unlock(&l->lock); - if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) { + spin_lock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock); + for (i = 0; i < 8 && !list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list); i++) + list_move(nn->fcache_dispose_list.next, &dispose); + spin_unlock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock); + if (!list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list)) { /* * Wake up another thread to share the work * *before* doing any actual disposing. @@ -698,11 +691,11 @@ nfsd_file_queue_for_close(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose) } /** - * nfsd_file_close_inode - attempt a delayed close of a nfsd_file + * nfsd_file_close_inode - attempt a deferred close of a nfsd_file * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove * * Close out any open nfsd_files that can be reaped for @inode. The - * actual freeing is deferred to the dispose_list_delayed infrastructure. + * actual freeing is deferred to the nfsd service threads. * * This is used by the fsnotify callbacks and setlease notifier. */ @@ -952,42 +945,14 @@ __nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net) nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose); } -static struct nfsd_fcache_disposal * -nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(void) -{ - struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l; - - l = kmalloc_obj(*l); - if (!l) - return NULL; - spin_lock_init(&l->lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->freeme); - return l; -} - -static void -nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l) -{ - nfsd_file_dispose_list(&l->freeme); - kfree(l); -} - -static void -nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(struct net *net) -{ - struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); - struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal; - - nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(l); -} - int nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net *net) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); - nn->fcache_disposal = nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(); - return nn->fcache_disposal ? 0 : -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->fcache_dispose_list); + return 0; } /** @@ -1006,8 +971,10 @@ nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net) void nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net) { + struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); + nfsd_file_cache_purge(net); - nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(net); + nfsd_file_dispose_list(&nn->fcache_dispose_list); } void diff --git a/fs/nfsd/netns.h b/fs/nfsd/netns.h index f6b8b340bf8e..5c33c96da28e 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/netns.h +++ b/fs/nfsd/netns.h @@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ struct nfsd_net { /* utsname taken from the process that starts the server */ char nfsd_name[UNX_MAXNODENAME+1]; - struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *fcache_disposal; + spinlock_t fcache_dispose_lock; + struct list_head fcache_dispose_list; siphash_key_t siphash_key;