tools/nolibc: add support for Alpha

A straightforward new architecture.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-nolibc-alpha-v2-1-4970e48eb7bf@weissschuh.net
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Weißschuh 2026-07-22 00:07:05 +02:00
parent b9fc5a1742
commit b58afc8d1c
6 changed files with 170 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ endif
# it defaults to this nolibc directory.
OUTPUT ?= $(CURDIR)/
architectures := arm arm64 loongarch m68k mips openrisc parisc powerpc riscv s390 sh sparc x86
architectures := alpha arm arm64 loongarch m68k mips openrisc parisc powerpc riscv s390 sh sparc x86
arch_files := arch.h $(addsuffix .h, $(addprefix arch-, $(architectures)))
all_files := \
alloca.h \

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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
/*
* Alpha specific definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2025 Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_ALPHA_H
#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_ALPHA_H
#include "compiler.h"
#include "crt.h"
/*
* Syscalls for Alpha:
* - registers are 64-bit
* - syscall number is passed in $0/v0
* - the system call is performed by calling callsys
* - syscall return comes in $0/v0, error flag in $19/a3
* - arguments are passed in $16/a0 to $21/a5
* - GCC does not support symbol register names
*/
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
"$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8", \
"$22", "$23", "$24", "$25", "$27", "$28", "memory", "cc"
#define __nolibc_syscall0(num) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _err __asm__ ("$19"); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "=r"(_err) \
: \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, \
"$16", "$17", "$18", "$20", "$21" \
); \
_err ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall1(num, arg1) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _err __asm__ ("$19"); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "=r"(_err) \
: "r"(_arg1) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, "$17", "$18", "$20", "$21" \
); \
_err ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _err __asm__ ("$19"); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$17") = (long)(arg2); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "=r"(_err) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, "$18", "$20", "$21" \
); \
_err ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _err __asm__ ("$19"); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$17") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$18") = (long)(arg3); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "=r"(_err) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, "$20", "$21" \
); \
_err ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$17") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$18") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$19") = (long)(arg4); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "+r"(_arg4) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, "$20", "$21" \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$17") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$18") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$19") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$20") = (long)(arg5); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "+r"(_arg4) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg5) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST, "$21" \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define __nolibc_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("$0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$16") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$17") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$18") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$19") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$20") = (long)(arg5); \
register long _arg6 __asm__ ("$21") = (long)(arg6); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"callsys" \
: "+r"(_num), "+r"(_arg4) \
: "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg5), \
"r"(_arg6) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
/* startup code */
void __attribute__((weak, noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __nolibc_no_stack_protector
_start(void)
{
__asm__ volatile (
"br $gp, 0f\n" /* setup $gp, so that 'lda' works */
"0: ldgp $gp, 0($gp)\n"
"lda $27, _start_c\n" /* setup current function address for _start_c */
"mov $sp, $16\n" /* save argc pointer to $16, as arg1 of _start_c */
"br _start_c\n" /* transfer to c runtime */
);
__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue();
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_ALPHA_H */

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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
#include "arch-openrisc.h"
#elif defined(__hppa__)
#include "arch-parisc.h"
#elif defined(__alpha__)
#include "arch-alpha.h"
#else
#error Unsupported Architecture
#endif

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@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ EXTRACONFIG_armthumb = -e CONFIG_NAMESPACES
EXTRACONFIG_sparc32 = -e CONFIG_TMPFS
EXTRACONFIG_m68k = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
EXTRACONFIG_sh4 = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -e CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER
EXTRACONFIG_alpha = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
EXTRACONFIG = $(EXTRACONFIG_$(XARCH))
# optional tests to run (default = all)
@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ QEMU_ARGS_m68k = -M virt -append "console=ttyGF0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=
QEMU_ARGS_sh4 = -M r2d -serial file:/dev/stdout -append "console=ttySC1,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_openrisc = -M virt -m 512M -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_parisc32 = -M B160L -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_alpha = -M clipper -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS = -m 1G $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
# OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise

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@ -756,6 +756,10 @@ int run_startup(int min, int max)
/* checking NULL for argv/argv0, environ and _auxv is not enough, let's compare with sbrk(0) or &end */
extern char end;
char *brk = sbrk(0) != (void *)-1 ? sbrk(0) : &end;
#if defined(__alpha__)
/* the ordering above does not work on an alpha kernel due to STACK_TOP != TASK_SIZE */
brk = NULL;
#endif
/* differ from nolibc, both glibc and musl have no global _auxv */
const unsigned long *test_auxv = (void *)-1;
#ifdef NOLIBC

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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ all_archs=(
m68k
sh4
parisc32
alpha
)
archs="${all_archs[@]}"
@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ test_arch() {
exit 1
esac
printf '%-15s' "$arch:"
if [ "$arch" = "m68k" -o "$arch" = "sh4" -o "$arch" = "openrisc" -o "$arch" = "parisc32" ] && [ "$llvm" = "1" ]; then
if [ "$arch" = "m68k" -o "$arch" = "sh4" -o "$arch" = "openrisc" -o "$arch" = "parisc32" -o "$arch" = "alpha" ] && [ "$llvm" = "1" ]; then
echo "Unsupported configuration"
return
fi