From ae0298a5fbeff32951c0d31398ccec97ec6aa0ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Luxiao Xu Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 11:42:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/memory: constrain generic_access_phys() to page boundary This patch addresses an issue in generic_access_phys() where accessing memory across page boundaries in PFNMAP VMAs assumes physical pages are contiguous, which can lead to accessing unintended physical memory or exceeding VMA boundaries. generic_access_phys() improperly validates the memory access range: it only validates the start address using follow_pfnmap_start() and passes PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset) to ioremap_prot(). This poses two problems: 1. In PFNMAP VMAs, consecutive virtual pages are not guaranteed to be physically contiguous, and individual PTEs may have different access permissions or writability. 2. The mapping may cross VMA boundaries if len extends beyond vma->vm_end. Constrain the access in generic_access_phys() to at most the current page boundary (PAGE_SIZE - offset) and map only a single PAGE_SIZE via ioremap_prot(). Since the caller __access_remote_vm() already loops over the requested length and handles partial transfers, it will naturally iterate over the remaining pages. Also add a missing (resource_size_t) cast during PFN re-validation to avoid truncation on 32-bit PAE systems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e06e28a46c2a176238f03b5740df0913e57c2861.1788842306.git.rakukuip@gmail.com Fixes: 9cb12d7b4cca ("mm/memory.c: actually remap enough memory") Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu Signed-off-by: Ren Wei Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reported-by: Vega Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Grazvydas Ignotas Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: --- mm/memory.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index ec63dd6212ac..926276d41920 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -7131,6 +7131,12 @@ int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, bool writable; struct follow_pfnmap_args args = { .vma = vma, .address = addr }; + /* + * Limit access to one page at a time, as that's what follow_pfnmap_start() + * guarantees; expect the caller to retry to read larger ranges. + */ + len = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + retry: if (follow_pfnmap_start(&args)) return -EINVAL; @@ -7142,7 +7148,7 @@ int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if ((write & FOLL_WRITE) && !writable) return -EINVAL; - maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset), prot); + maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot); if (!maddr) return -ENOMEM; @@ -7150,7 +7156,7 @@ int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, goto out_unmap; if ((pgprot_val(prot) != pgprot_val(args.pgprot)) || - (phys_addr != (args.pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) || + (phys_addr != ((resource_size_t)args.pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) || (writable != args.writable)) { follow_pfnmap_end(&args); iounmap(maddr);