objtool/klp: Add --debug-checksum=<funcs> to show per-instruction checksums

Add a --debug-checksum=<funcs> option to the check subcommand to print
the calculated checksum of each instruction in the given functions.

This is useful for determining where two versions of a function begin to
diverge.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

tools/objtool/builtin-check.c

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static const struct option check_options[] = {
 	OPT_GROUP("Options:"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,		 "backtrace", &opts.backtrace, "unwind on error"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,		 "backup", &opts.backup, "create backup (.orig) file on warning/error"),
+	OPT_STRING(0,		 "debug-checksum", &opts.debug_checksum,  "funcs", "enable checksum debug output"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,		 "dry-run", &opts.dryrun, "don't write modifications"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,		 "link", &opts.link, "object is a linked object"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,		 "module", &opts.module, "object is part of a kernel module"),
@@ -168,6 +169,11 @@ static bool opts_valid(void)
 	}
 #endif
 
+	if (opts.debug_checksum && !opts.checksum) {
+		ERROR("--debug-checksum requires --checksum");
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	if (opts.checksum		||
 	    opts.hack_jump_label	||
 	    opts.hack_noinstr		||

tools/objtool/check.c

@@ -3580,6 +3580,44 @@ static bool skip_alt_group(struct instruction *insn)
 	return alt_insn->type == INSN_CLAC || alt_insn->type == INSN_STAC;
 }
 
+static int checksum_debug_init(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	char *dup, *s;
+
+	if (!opts.debug_checksum)
+		return 0;
+
+	dup = strdup(opts.debug_checksum);
+	if (!dup) {
+		ERROR_GLIBC("strdup");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	s = dup;
+	while (*s) {
+		struct symbol *func;
+		char *comma;
+
+		comma = strchr(s, ',');
+		if (comma)
+			*comma = '\0';
+
+		func = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, s);
+		if (!func || !is_func_sym(func))
+			WARN("--debug-checksum: can't find '%s'", s);
+		else
+			func->debug_checksum = 1;
+
+		if (!comma)
+			break;
+
+		s = comma + 1;
+	}
+
+	free(dup);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void checksum_update_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
 				 struct instruction *insn)
 {
@@ -4818,6 +4856,10 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 	cfi_hash_add(&init_cfi);
 	cfi_hash_add(&func_cfi);
 
+	ret = checksum_debug_init(file);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = decode_sections(file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;

tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct opts {
 	/* options: */
 	bool backtrace;
 	bool backup;
+	const char *debug_checksum;
 	bool dryrun;
 	bool link;
 	bool mnop;

tools/objtool/include/objtool/checksum.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static inline void checksum_update(struct symbol *func,
 				   const void *data, size_t size)
 {
 	XXH3_64bits_update(func->csum.state, data, size);
+	dbg_checksum(func, insn, XXH3_64bits_digest(func->csum.state));
 }
 
 static inline void checksum_finish(struct symbol *func)

tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct symbol {
 	u8 nocfi             : 1;
 	u8 cold		     : 1;
 	u8 prefix	     : 1;
+	u8 debug_checksum    : 1;
 	struct list_head pv_target;
 	struct reloc *relocs;
 	struct section *group_sec;

tools/objtool/include/objtool/warn.h

@@ -102,4 +102,23 @@ static inline char *offstr(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 #define ERROR_FUNC(sec, offset, format, ...) __WARN_FUNC(ERROR_STR, sec, offset, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define ERROR_INSN(insn, format, ...) WARN_FUNC(insn->sec, insn->offset, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+
+#define __dbg(format, ...)						\
+	fprintf(stderr,							\
+		"DEBUG: %s%s" format "\n",				\
+		objname ?: "",						\
+		objname ? ": " : "",					\
+		##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define dbg_checksum(func, insn, checksum)				\
+({									\
+	if (unlikely(insn->sym && insn->sym->pfunc &&			\
+		     insn->sym->pfunc->debug_checksum)) {		\
+		char *insn_off = offstr(insn->sec, insn->offset);	\
+		__dbg("checksum: %s %s %016lx",				\
+		      func->name, insn_off, checksum);			\
+		free(insn_off);						\
+	}								\
+})
+
 #endif /* _WARN_H */