diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c b/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c
index 720bb58cabe2..d2a11cdf6941 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c
@@ -237,6 +237,10 @@ static int kvm_s390_pci_aif_enable(struct zpci_dev *zdev, struct zpci_fib *fib,
 	if (zdev->gisa == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* AIF already enabled for the device */
+	if (zdev->kzdev->fib.fmt0.aibv != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	kvm = zdev->kzdev->kvm;
 	msi_vecs = min_t(unsigned int, fib->fmt0.noi, zdev->max_msi);