iio: adc: ad7606: Add iio-backend support

- Basic support for iio backend.
- Supports IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ R/W.
- Only hardware mode is available, and that IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW is not
  supported if iio-backend mode is selected.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Stols <gstols@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241015-ad7606_add_iio_backend_support-v5-7-654faf1ae08c@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig

@@ -226,9 +226,11 @@ config AD7606_IFACE_PARALLEL
 	tristate "Analog Devices AD7606 ADC driver with parallel interface support"
 	depends on HAS_IOPORT
 	select AD7606
+	select IIO_BACKEND
 	help
 	  Say yes here to build parallel interface support for Analog Devices:
 	  ad7605-4, ad7606, ad7606-6, ad7606-4 analog to digital converters (ADC).
+	  It also support iio_backended devices for AD7606B.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called ad7606_par.

drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/units.h>
 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
 
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(ad7606_4_info, IIO_AD7606);
 
 const struct ad7606_chip_info ad7606b_info = {
 	.channels = ad7606_channels_16bit,
+	.max_samplerate = 800 * KILO,
 	.name = "ad7606b",
 	.num_adc_channels = 8,
 	.num_channels = 9,
@@ -490,6 +492,17 @@ static int ad7606_pwm_set_low(struct ad7606_state *st)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ad7606_pwm_set_swing(struct ad7606_state *st)
+{
+	struct pwm_state cnvst_pwm_state;
+
+	pwm_get_state(st->cnvst_pwm, &cnvst_pwm_state);
+	cnvst_pwm_state.enabled = true;
+	cnvst_pwm_state.duty_cycle = cnvst_pwm_state.period / 2;
+
+	return pwm_apply_might_sleep(st->cnvst_pwm, &cnvst_pwm_state);
+}
+
 static bool ad7606_pwm_is_swinging(struct ad7606_state *st)
 {
 	struct pwm_state cnvst_pwm_state;
@@ -576,11 +589,22 @@ static int ad7606_scan_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int ch,
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
-	ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&st->completion,
+
-					  msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+	/*
-	if (!ret) {
+	 * If no backend, wait for the interruption on busy pin, otherwise just add
-		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	 * a delay to leave time for the data to be available. For now, the latter
-		goto error_ret;
+	 * will not happen because IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW is not supported for the backend.
+	 * TODO: Add support for reading a single value when the backend is used.
+	 */
+	if (!st->back) {
+		ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&st->completion,
+						  msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+		if (!ret) {
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error_ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		fsleep(1);
 	}
 
 	ret = ad7606_read_samples(st);
@@ -620,6 +644,7 @@ static int ad7606_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	int ret, ch = 0;
 	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	struct ad7606_chan_scale *cs;
+	struct pwm_state cnvst_pwm_state;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -640,6 +665,14 @@ static int ad7606_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
 		*val = st->oversampling;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		/*
+		 * TODO: return the real frequency intead of the requested one once
+		 * pwm_get_state_hw comes upstream.
+		 */
+		pwm_get_state(st->cnvst_pwm, &cnvst_pwm_state);
+		*val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(NSEC_PER_SEC, cnvst_pwm_state.period);
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -732,6 +765,10 @@ static int ad7606_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			return ret;
 
 		return 0;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		if (val < 0 && val2 != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return ad7606_set_sampling_freq(st, val);
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -914,14 +951,50 @@ static int ad7606_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int ad7606_backend_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return ad7606_pwm_set_swing(st);
+}
+
+static int ad7606_backend_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return ad7606_pwm_set_low(st);
+}
+
+static int ad7606_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				   const unsigned long *scan_mask)
+{
+	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * The update scan mode is only for iio backend compatible drivers.
+	 * If the specific update_scan_mode is not defined in the bus ops,
+	 * just do nothing and return 0.
+	 */
+	if (!st->bops->update_scan_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	return st->bops->update_scan_mode(indio_dev, scan_mask);
+}
+
 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7606_buffer_ops = {
 	.postenable = &ad7606_buffer_postenable,
 	.predisable = &ad7606_buffer_predisable,
 };
 
+static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7606_backend_buffer_ops = {
+	.postenable = &ad7606_backend_buffer_postenable,
+	.predisable = &ad7606_backend_buffer_predisable,
+};
+
 static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_no_os_or_range = {
 	.read_raw = &ad7606_read_raw,
 	.validate_trigger = &ad7606_validate_trigger,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7606_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_os_and_range = {
@@ -929,6 +1002,7 @@ static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_os_and_range = {
 	.write_raw = &ad7606_write_raw,
 	.attrs = &ad7606_attribute_group_os_and_range,
 	.validate_trigger = &ad7606_validate_trigger,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7606_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_sw_mode = {
@@ -937,6 +1011,7 @@ static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_sw_mode = {
 	.read_avail = &ad7606_read_avail,
 	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7606_reg_access,
 	.validate_trigger = &ad7606_validate_trigger,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7606_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_os = {
@@ -944,6 +1019,7 @@ static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_os = {
 	.write_raw = &ad7606_write_raw,
 	.attrs = &ad7606_attribute_group_os,
 	.validate_trigger = &ad7606_validate_trigger,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7606_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_range = {
@@ -951,6 +1027,7 @@ static const struct iio_info ad7606_info_range = {
 	.write_raw = &ad7606_write_raw,
 	.attrs = &ad7606_attribute_group_range,
 	.validate_trigger = &ad7606_validate_trigger,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7606_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
 static const struct iio_trigger_ops ad7606_trigger_ops = {
@@ -1070,8 +1147,6 @@ int ad7606_probe(struct device *dev, int irq, void __iomem *base_address,
 	indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
 	indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels;
 
-	init_completion(&st->completion);
-
 	ret = ad7606_reset(st);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_warn(st->dev, "failed to RESET: no RESET GPIO specified\n");
@@ -1118,34 +1193,51 @@ int ad7606_probe(struct device *dev, int irq, void __iomem *base_address,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
-	st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(dev, "%s-dev%d",
-					  indio_dev->name,
-					  iio_device_id(indio_dev));
-	if (!st->trig)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	st->trig->ops = &ad7606_trigger_ops;
+	if (st->bops->iio_backend_config) {
-	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev);
+		/*
-	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(dev, st->trig);
+		 * If there is a backend, the PWM should not overpass the maximum sampling
-	if (ret)
+		 * frequency the chip supports.
-		return ret;
+		 */
+		ret = ad7606_set_sampling_freq(st,
+					       chip_info->max_samplerate ? : 2 * KILO);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 
-	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
+		ret = st->bops->iio_backend_config(dev, indio_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 
-	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq,
+		indio_dev->setup_ops = &ad7606_backend_buffer_ops;
-					NULL,
+	} else {
-					&ad7606_interrupt,
+		init_completion(&st->completion);
-					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+		st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(dev, "%s-dev%d",
-					chip_info->name, indio_dev);
+						  indio_dev->name,
-	if (ret)
+						  iio_device_id(indio_dev));
-		return ret;
+		if (!st->trig)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
+		st->trig->ops = &ad7606_trigger_ops;
-					      &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+		iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev);
-					      &ad7606_trigger_handler,
+		ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(dev, st->trig);
-					      &ad7606_buffer_ops);
+		if (ret)
-	if (ret)
+			return ret;
-		return ret;
+
+		indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
+
+		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, &ad7606_interrupt,
+						IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+						chip_info->name, indio_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
+						      &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+						      &ad7606_trigger_handler,
+						      &ad7606_buffer_ops);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
 }

drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.h

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@
 
 #define AD7616_CHANNEL(num)	AD7606_SW_CHANNEL(num, 16)
 
+#define AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(num)				\
+	AD760X_CHANNEL(num, 0,				\
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),		\
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |		\
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), 16)
+
 struct ad7606_state;
 
 typedef int (*ad7606_scale_setup_cb_t)(struct ad7606_state *st,
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@ typedef int (*ad7606_scale_setup_cb_t)(struct ad7606_state *st,
 /**
  * struct ad7606_chip_info - chip specific information
  * @channels:		channel specification
+ * @max_samplerate:	maximum supported samplerate
  * @name		device name
  * @num_channels:	number of channels
  * @num_adc_channels	the number of channels the ADC actually inputs.
@@ -82,6 +89,7 @@ typedef int (*ad7606_scale_setup_cb_t)(struct ad7606_state *st,
  */
 struct ad7606_chip_info {
 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*channels;
+	unsigned int			max_samplerate;
 	const char			*name;
 	unsigned int			num_adc_channels;
 	unsigned int			num_channels;
@@ -152,6 +160,7 @@ struct ad7606_state {
 	bool				sw_mode_en;
 	const unsigned int		*oversampling_avail;
 	unsigned int			num_os_ratios;
+	struct iio_backend		*back;
 	int (*write_scale)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int ch, int val);
 	int (*write_os)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int val);
 
@@ -180,16 +189,21 @@ struct ad7606_state {
 
 /**
  * struct ad7606_bus_ops - driver bus operations
+ * @iio_backend_config	function pointer for configuring the iio_backend for
+ *			the compatibles that use it
  * @read_block		function pointer for reading blocks of data
  * @sw_mode_config:	pointer to a function which configured the device
  *			for software mode
  * @reg_read	function pointer for reading spi register
  * @reg_write	function pointer for writing spi register
  * @write_mask	function pointer for write spi register with mask
+ * @update_scan_mode	function pointer for handling the calls to iio_info's update_scan
+ *			mode when enabling/disabling channels.
  * @rd_wr_cmd	pointer to the function which calculates the spi address
  */
 struct ad7606_bus_ops {
 	/* more methods added in future? */
+	int (*iio_backend_config)(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 	int (*read_block)(struct device *dev, int num, void *data);
 	int (*sw_mode_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 	int (*reg_read)(struct ad7606_state *st, unsigned int addr);
@@ -200,6 +214,7 @@ struct ad7606_bus_ops {
 				 unsigned int addr,
 				 unsigned long mask,
 				 unsigned int val);
+	int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const unsigned long *scan_mask);
 	u16 (*rd_wr_cmd)(int addr, char isWriteOp);
 };
 

drivers/iio/adc/ad7606_par.c

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 /*
  * AD7606 Parallel Interface ADC driver
  *
- * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
+ * Copyright 2011 - 2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ * Copyright 2024 BayLibre SAS.
  */
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -14,9 +15,82 @@
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
 #include "ad7606.h"
 
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7606b_bi_channels[] = {
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(0),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(1),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(2),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(3),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(4),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(5),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(6),
+	AD7606_BI_CHANNEL(7),
+};
+
+static int ad7606_bi_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const unsigned long *scan_mask)
+{
+	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int c, ret;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < indio_dev->num_channels; c++) {
+		if (test_bit(c, scan_mask))
+			ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back, c);
+		else
+			ret = iio_backend_chan_disable(st->back, c);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad7606_bi_setup_iio_backend(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int ret, c;
+	struct iio_backend_data_fmt data = {
+		.sign_extend = true,
+		.enable = true,
+	};
+
+	st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->back))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->back);
+
+	/* If the device is iio_backend powered the PWM is mandatory */
+	if (!st->cnvst_pwm)
+		return dev_err_probe(st->dev, -EINVAL,
+				     "A PWM is mandatory when using backend.\n");
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < indio_dev->num_channels; c++) {
+		ret = iio_backend_data_format_set(st->back, c, &data);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	indio_dev->channels = ad7606b_bi_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct ad7606_bus_ops ad7606_bi_bops = {
+	.iio_backend_config = ad7606_bi_setup_iio_backend,
+	.update_scan_mode = ad7606_bi_update_scan_mode,
+};
+
 static int ad7606_par16_read_block(struct device *dev,
 				   int count, void *buf)
 {
@@ -97,8 +171,20 @@ static int ad7606_par_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	resource_size_t remap_size;
 	int irq;
 
+	/*
+	 * If a firmware node is available (ACPI or DT), platform_device_id is null
+	 * and we must use get_match_data.
+	 */
 	if (dev_fwnode(&pdev->dev)) {
 		chip_info = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+		if (device_property_present(&pdev->dev, "io-backends"))
+			/*
+			 * If a backend is available ,call the core probe with backend
+			 * bops, otherwise use the former bops.
+			 */
+			return ad7606_probe(&pdev->dev, 0, NULL,
+					    chip_info,
+					    &ad7606_bi_bops);
 	} else {
 		id = platform_get_device_id(pdev);
 		chip_info = (const struct ad7606_chip_info *)id->driver_data;
@@ -124,6 +210,7 @@ static const struct platform_device_id ad7606_driver_ids[] = {
 	{ .name	= "ad7606-4", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7606_4_info, },
 	{ .name	= "ad7606-6", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7606_6_info, },
 	{ .name	= "ad7606-8", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7606_8_info, },
+	{ .name	= "ad7606b", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7606b_info, },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, ad7606_driver_ids);
@@ -133,6 +220,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id ad7606_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7606-4", .data = &ad7606_4_info },
 	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7606-6", .data = &ad7606_6_info },
 	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7606-8", .data = &ad7606_8_info },
+	{ .compatible = "adi,ad7606b", .data = &ad7606b_info },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7606_of_match);
@@ -152,3 +240,4 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7606 ADC");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_AD7606);
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_BACKEND);