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net/sched: sfq: clamp quantum to avoid signed overflow soft lockup

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sfq_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) (unsigned). A
device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU
2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, so slot->allot = INT_MIN
and INT_MIN + INT_MIN toggles between INT_MIN and 0 forever, spinning
sfq_dequeue() under the qdisc lock.

Clamp the quantum to [256, 1 << 20] so the refill loop terminates. The
lower bound also covers q->quantum == 0 (psched_mtu() returning 0),
which spins sfq_dequeue() identically. sfq_change() already rejects a
negative quantum, so only the init path was exposed.

Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy
device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822195509.112717-7-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jamal Hadi Salim 2026-08-22 15:55:09 -04:00 committed by Paolo Abeni
parent 2164b512b9
commit 816e90057a
1 changed files with 2 additions and 1 deletions
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3
net/sched/sch_sfq.c
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@ -799,7 +799,8 @@ static int sfq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
q->tail = NULL;
q->divisor = SFQ_DEFAULT_HASH_DIVISOR;
q->maxflows = SFQ_DEFAULT_FLOWS;
q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
q->quantum = clamp_t(u32, psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)),
256, 1 << 20);
q->perturb_period = 0;
get_random_bytes(&q->perturbation, sizeof(q->perturbation));