media: imx355: Support 2 lane readout

The sensor supports 2 or 4 lane readout, but the driver only allowed
for 4 lanes. Add 2 lane support.

The clock tree only supports single PLL mode to feed both IOP (MIPI)
and IVT (Pixel array).
2 lane mode supports a MIPI link frequency of up to 445MHz (890Mbit/s)
cf 360MHz (720Mbit/s) for 4lane. Update clock setup and pixel rates to
match.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dave Stevenson 2026-07-15 12:43:32 +01:00 committed by Sakari Ailus
parent b8d87e9bdb
commit 7c3aad6fba

View File

@ -27,11 +27,14 @@
#define IMX355_REG_CHIP_ID CCI_REG16(0x0016)
#define IMX355_CHIP_ID 0x0355
#define IMX355_REG_LANE_SEL CCI_REG8(0x0114)
/* PLL registers that depend on the external clock frequency */
#define IMX355_REG_EXTCLK_FREQ CCI_REG16(0x0136)
#define IMX355_REG_PLL_OP_PREDIV CCI_REG8(0x030d)
#define IMX355_REG_PLL_OP_MUL CCI_REG16(0x030e)
#define IMX355_REG_PLL_IVT_PCK_DIV CCI_REG8(0x0301)
#define IMX355_REG_PLL_IVT_SYSCK_DIV CCI_REG8(0x0303)
#define IMX355_PLL_OP_PREDIV 2
#define IMX355_PLL_IVT_PCK_DIV 5
@ -80,6 +83,8 @@
#define IMX355_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_COLOR_BARS 3
#define IMX355_TEST_PATTERN_PN9 4
#define IMX355_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE CCI_REG16(0x0820)
#define IMX355_REG_BINNING_MODE CCI_REG8(0x0900)
#define IMX355_REG_BINNING_TYPE CCI_REG8(0x0901)
#define IMX355_REG_BINNING_WEIGHTING CCI_REG8(0x0902)
@ -87,9 +92,6 @@
/* Flip Control */
#define IMX355_REG_ORIENTATION CCI_REG8(0x0101)
/* number of data lanes */
#define IMX355_DATA_LANES 4
#define IMX355_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP 0
#define IMX355_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT 0
#define IMX355_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 3280
@ -120,30 +122,38 @@ struct imx355_mode {
struct imx355_clk_params {
u32 ext_clk;
u16 extclk_freq; /* External clock (MHz) in 8.8 fixed point) */
u16 pll_op_mpy; /* OP system PLL multiplier */
u16 extclk_freq; /* External clock (MHz) in 8.8 fixed point) */
u16 pll_op_mpy[2]; /* OP system PLL multiplier */
u8 pll_op_prediv[2]; /* OP system pre PLL d */
};
/*
* The clock tree is in single PLL mode, so PREDIV_VT and MPY_IVT do nothing.
* All modes use the same PLL setup for OP, with IOPCK being 720MHz.
* In 4 lane mode the MIPI rate is 360Mhz (720Mbit/s) and pixel rate is
* 288MPix/s.
* In 2 lane mode the MIPI rate is 444MHz (888Mbit/s) and pixel rate
* 177.6MPix/s with a 24MHz clock, and 441.6MHz (883.2Mbit/s) and 176.6MPix/s
* with a 19.2MHz clock.
*/
static const struct imx355_clk_params imx355_clk_params[] = {
{
.ext_clk = 19200000,
.extclk_freq = 0x1333, /* 19.2 MHz */
.pll_op_mpy = 75, /* 19.2 / 2 * 75 = 720 MHz */
.extclk_freq = 0x1333,
.pll_op_mpy = { 75, 92 },
.pll_op_prediv = { 2, 2 }
},
{
.ext_clk = 24000000,
.extclk_freq = 0x1800, /* 24.0 MHz */
.pll_op_mpy = 60, /* 24.0 / 2 * 60 = 720 MHz */
.extclk_freq = 0x1800,
.pll_op_mpy = { 60, 111 },
.pll_op_prediv = { 2, 3 }
},
};
struct imx355_hwcfg {
s64 link_freq_menu;
unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
unsigned int num_lanes;
};
struct imx355 {
@ -239,7 +249,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence imx355_global_regs[] = {
{ CCI_REG8(0x305a), 0x00 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x03 },
{ IMX355_REG_PLL_IVT_PCK_DIV, IMX355_PLL_IVT_PCK_DIV },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x01 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x02 },
@ -250,8 +259,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence imx355_global_regs[] = {
{ CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x00 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x0b },
{ CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0x40 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x3088), 0x04 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x6813), 0x02 },
{ CCI_REG8(0x6835), 0x07 },
@ -817,6 +824,7 @@ imx355_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx355->vblank, IMX355_VBLANK_MIN,
height, 1, vblank_def);
__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx355->vblank, vblank_def);
h_blank = mode->llp - imx355->cur_mode->width;
/*
* Currently hblank is not changeable.
@ -880,6 +888,8 @@ static int imx355_start_streaming(struct imx355 *imx355)
{
const struct imx355_reg_list *reg_list;
const struct imx355_mode *mode;
int lane_idx = imx355->hwcfg->num_lanes == 4 ? 0 : 1;
u64 link_bitrate;
u8 binning_mode;
int ret = 0;
@ -915,7 +925,21 @@ static int imx355_start_streaming(struct imx355 *imx355)
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_EXTCLK_FREQ,
imx355->clk_params->extclk_freq, &ret);
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_PLL_OP_MUL,
imx355->clk_params->pll_op_mpy, &ret);
imx355->clk_params->pll_op_mpy[lane_idx], &ret);
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_PLL_OP_PREDIV,
imx355->clk_params->pll_op_prediv[lane_idx], &ret);
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_PLL_IVT_SYSCK_DIV,
lane_idx ? 2 : 1, &ret);
/* Set MIPI configuration */
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_LANE_SEL,
imx355->hwcfg->num_lanes - 1, &ret);
link_bitrate = imx355->link_freq->qmenu_int[imx355->link_freq->val] *
imx355->hwcfg->num_lanes * 2;
do_div(link_bitrate, 1000000);
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE, link_bitrate,
&ret);
/* set digital gain control to all color mode */
cci_write(imx355->regmap, IMX355_REG_DPGA_USE_GLOBAL_GAIN, 1, &ret);
@ -1101,9 +1125,9 @@ static int imx355_init_controls(struct imx355 *imx355)
imx355->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
/* pixel_rate = link_freq * 2 * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_sample */
pixel_rate = imx355->hwcfg->link_freq_menu * 2 * 4;
pixel_rate = imx355->hwcfg->link_freq_menu * 2 * imx355->hwcfg->num_lanes;
do_div(pixel_rate, 10);
/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx355_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
pixel_rate, pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
@ -1186,6 +1210,7 @@ static struct imx355_hwcfg *imx355_get_hwcfg(struct imx355 *imx355)
const struct imx355_clk_params *clk = imx355->clk_params;
struct fwnode_handle *ep;
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
int lane_idx;
int ret;
if (!fwnode)
@ -1203,11 +1228,15 @@ static struct imx355_hwcfg *imx355_get_hwcfg(struct imx355 *imx355)
if (!cfg)
goto out_err;
if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != IMX355_DATA_LANES)
if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2 &&
bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4)
goto out_err;
cfg->link_freq_menu = (clk->ext_clk * clk->pll_op_mpy) /
(IMX355_PLL_OP_PREDIV * 2);
cfg->num_lanes = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
lane_idx = cfg->num_lanes == 4 ? 0 : 1;
cfg->link_freq_menu = (clk->ext_clk * clk->pll_op_mpy[lane_idx]) /
(clk->pll_op_prediv[lane_idx] * 2);
ret = v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(dev, bus_cfg.link_frequencies,
bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies,
&cfg->link_freq_menu, 1,