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PCI: hv: Set default NUMA node to 0 for devices without affinity info

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When hv_pci_assign_numa_node() processes a device that does not have
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY set or has an out-of-range
virtual_numa_node, the device NUMA node is left unset. On x86_64,
the uninitialized default happens to be 0, but on ARM64 it is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).

Tests show that when no NUMA information is available from the Hyper-V
host, devices perform best when assigned to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE
the kernel may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
performance on Hyper-V, particularly for high-throughput devices like
MANA.

Always set the device NUMA node to 0 before the conditional NUMA
affinity check, so that devices get a performant default when the host
provides no NUMA information, and behavior is consistent on both
x86_64 and ARM64.

Fixes: 999dd956d8 ("PCI: hv: Add support for protocol 1.3 and support PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Long Li 2026-03-16 14:07:42 -07:00 committed by Wei Liu
parent c0e296f257
commit 7b3b1e5a87
1 changed files with 8 additions and 0 deletions
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8
drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
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@ -2485,6 +2485,14 @@ static void hv_pci_assign_numa_node(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
if (!hv_dev)
continue;
/*
* If the Hyper-V host doesn't provide a NUMA node for the
* device, default to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE the kernel
* may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
* performance on Hyper-V.
*/
set_dev_node(&dev->dev, 0);
if (hv_dev->desc.flags & HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY &&
hv_dev->desc.virtual_numa_node < num_possible_nodes())
/*