bpf: Fix out-of-bounds btf->types write for split BTF

btf_add_type() stores the types of a BTF in btf->types[], which can hold at
most BTF_MAX_TYPE entries.  The types of a split BTF get IDs start_id ..
start_id + nr_types - 1, so only BTF_MAX_TYPE - start_id of them fit, but
neither the limit check nor the size used to grow the array accounts for
start_id: the check is an equality test against BTF_MAX_TYPE
('start_id + btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE') and the new size is clamped
to BTF_MAX_TYPE.

The check therefore only fires if the array happens to grow to exactly
BTF_MAX_TYPE - start_id entries.  Otherwise, if the module has more than
BTF_MAX_TYPE types, the array is filled up to BTF_MAX_TYPE entries.  The
next type that needs to be added reallocates the array to the same size,
after which btf->types_size no longer equals btf->nr_types and the growth
path is not taken anymore, so every following type is written past the end
of the array:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90006200000
  RIP: 0010:btf_add_type+0x74/0x270
  Call Trace:
   btf_check_all_metas
   btf_parse_module

Bound both the array size and the limit check by BTF_MAX_TYPE - start_id.
Base BTF (start_id == 0) is unaffected.

Fixes: 951bb64621 ("bpf: Add in-kernel split BTF support")
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261028031933.277550-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
This commit is contained in:
Feng Yang 2026-10-28 11:19:33 +08:00 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent 9c3e3e9f4d
commit 6c476d2b73
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@ -1752,15 +1752,16 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
/* Expand 'types' array */
struct btf_type **new_types;
u32 expand_by, new_size;
u32 expand_by, new_size, max_size;
if (btf->start_id + btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
if (btf->start_id + btf->types_size >= BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types");
return -E2BIG;
}
max_size = BTF_MAX_TYPE - btf->start_id;
expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16);
new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE,
new_size = min_t(u32, max_size,
btf->types_size + expand_by);
new_types = kvzalloc_objs(*new_types, new_size,