From 6442bfb211cbc22cd83cd8c339e6d1835e9605a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Pratyush Yadav (Google)" <pratyush@kernel.org>
Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2026 10:48:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] kho: add kho_radix_init_tree()

Move the initialization logic of the radix tree into
kho_radix_init_tree() instead of having users open-code it. Makes the
boundaries cleaner and reduces code duplication when a new user of the
radix tree will be added in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-13-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/kho_radix_tree.h     |  7 ++++
 kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kho_radix_tree.h b/include/linux/kho_radix_tree.h
index b7532aff35d8..fcd69639721b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kho_radix_tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/kho_radix_tree.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ int kho_radix_add_key(struct kho_radix_tree *tree, unsigned long key);
 void kho_radix_del_key(struct kho_radix_tree *tree, unsigned long key);
 int kho_radix_walk_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree,
 			const struct kho_radix_walk_cb *cb, void *data);
+int kho_radix_init_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree, struct kho_radix_node *root);
 void kho_radix_destroy_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree);
 
 #else  /* #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER */
@@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ static inline int kho_radix_walk_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+static inline int kho_radix_init_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree,
+				      struct kho_radix_node *root)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void kho_radix_destroy_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree) { }
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER */
diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
index 6b9bc575814b..9c2c2b777ef6 100644
--- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
+++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
@@ -320,6 +320,30 @@ static void __kho_radix_destroy_tree(struct kho_radix_node *root,
 	kho_radix_free_node(root);
 }
 
+/**
+ * kho_radix_init_tree - initialize the radix tree.
+ * @tree:   the tree to initialize.
+ * @root:   root table of the radix tree.
+ *
+ * Initialize the radix tree with the given root node. If root is %NULL, an
+ * empty root table is allocated. If root is not %NULL, it is the caller's
+ * responsibility to make sure the root is valid and in the correct format.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int kho_radix_init_tree(struct kho_radix_tree *tree, struct kho_radix_node *root)
+{
+	if (!root)
+		root = kho_radix_alloc_node();
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tree->root = root;
+	mutex_init(&tree->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kho_radix_init_tree);
+
 /**
  * kho_radix_destroy_tree - Destroy the radix tree
  * @tree: The radix tree to destroy
@@ -1505,18 +1529,23 @@ static void __init kho_mem_retrieve(void)
 	if (WARN_ON(!mem_map))
 		return;
 
-	kho_in.radix_tree.root = mem_map;
-	mutex_init(&kho_in.radix_tree.lock);
+	err = kho_radix_init_tree(&kho_in.radix_tree, mem_map);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
 
 	err = kho_radix_walk_tree(&kho_in.radix_tree, &cb, NULL);
-	if (err) {
-		/*
-		 * Failed to initialize preserved memory. Clear FDT and radix
-		 * so KHO users don't treat it as a KHO boot.
-		 */
-		kho_in.fdt_phys = 0;
-		kho_in.radix_tree.root = NULL;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	return;
+
+err:
+	/*
+	 * Failed to initialize preserved memory. Clear FDT and radix so KHO
+	 * users don't treat it as a KHO boot.
+	 */
+	kho_in.fdt_phys = 0;
+	kho_in.radix_tree.root = NULL;
 }
 
 static __init int kho_out_fdt_setup(void)
@@ -1642,16 +1671,14 @@ static __init int kho_init(void)
 	if (!kho_enable)
 		return 0;
 
-	tree->root = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tree->root) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
+	err = kho_radix_init_tree(tree, NULL);
+	if (err)
 		goto err_free_scratch;
-	}
 
 	kho_out.fdt = kho_alloc_preserve(PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (IS_ERR(kho_out.fdt)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(kho_out.fdt);
-		goto err_free_kho_radix_tree_root;
+		goto err_free_kho_radix_tree;
 	}
 
 	err = kho_debugfs_init();
@@ -1702,9 +1729,8 @@ static __init int kho_init(void)
 
 err_free_fdt:
 	kho_unpreserve_free(kho_out.fdt);
-err_free_kho_radix_tree_root:
-	kfree(tree->root);
-	tree->root = NULL;
+err_free_kho_radix_tree:
+	kho_radix_destroy_tree(tree);
 err_free_scratch:
 	kho_out.fdt = NULL;
 	for (int i = 0; i < kho_scratch_cnt; i++) {