KVM: nVMX: Add consistency checks for CET states

Introduce consistency checks for CET states during nested VM-entry.

A VMCS contains both guest and host CET states, each comprising the
IA32_S_CET MSR, SSP, and IA32_INTERRUPT_SSP_TABLE_ADDR MSR. Various
checks are applied to CET states during VM-entry as documented in SDM
Vol3 Chapter "VM ENTRIES". Implement all these checks during nested
VM-entry to emulate the architectural behavior.

In summary, there are three kinds of checks on guest/host CET states
during VM-entry:

A. Checks applied to both guest states and host states:

 * The IA32_S_CET field must not set any reserved bits; bits 10 (SUPPRESS)
   and 11 (TRACKER) cannot both be set.
 * SSP should not have bits 1:0 set.
 * The IA32_INTERRUPT_SSP_TABLE_ADDR field must be canonical.

B. Checks applied to host states only

 * IA32_S_CET MSR and SSP must be canonical if the CPU enters 64-bit mode
   after VM-exit. Otherwise, IA32_S_CET and SSP must have their higher 32
   bits cleared.

C. Checks applied to guest states only:

 * IA32_S_CET MSR and SSP are not required to be canonical (i.e., 63:N-1
   are identical, where N is the CPU's maximum linear-address width). But,
   bits 63:N of SSP must be identical.

Tested-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-34-seanjc@google.com
[sean: have common helper return 0/-EINVAL, not true/false]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chao Gao 2025-09-19 15:32:40 -07:00 committed by Sean Christopherson
parent 8060b2bd2d
commit 62f7533a6b

View File

@ -3100,6 +3100,16 @@ static bool is_l1_noncanonical_address_on_vmexit(u64 la, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
return !__is_canonical_address(la, l1_address_bits_on_exit);
}
static int nested_vmx_check_cet_state_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 s_cet,
u64 ssp, u64 ssp_tbl)
{
if (CC(!kvm_is_valid_u_s_cet(vcpu, s_cet)) || CC(!IS_ALIGNED(ssp, 4)) ||
CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(ssp_tbl, vcpu)))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int nested_vmx_check_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
{
@ -3169,6 +3179,27 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
if (nested_vmx_check_cet_state_common(vcpu, vmcs12->host_s_cet,
vmcs12->host_ssp,
vmcs12->host_ssp_tbl))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* IA32_S_CET and SSP must be canonical if the host will
* enter 64-bit mode after VM-exit; otherwise, higher
* 32-bits must be all 0s.
*/
if (ia32e) {
if (CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_s_cet, vcpu)) ||
CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ssp, vcpu)))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (CC(vmcs12->host_s_cet >> 32) || CC(vmcs12->host_ssp >> 32))
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
@ -3279,6 +3310,23 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
CC((vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))))
return -EINVAL;
if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
if (nested_vmx_check_cet_state_common(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_s_cet,
vmcs12->guest_ssp,
vmcs12->guest_ssp_tbl))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Guest SSP must have 63:N bits identical, rather than
* be canonical (i.e., 63:N-1 bits identical), where N is
* the CPU's maximum linear-address width. Similar to
* is_noncanonical_msr_address(), use the host's
* linear-address width.
*/
if (CC(!__is_canonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ssp, max_host_virt_addr_bits() + 1)))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nested_check_guest_non_reg_state(vmcs12))
return -EINVAL;