From 5046d2880fec7d49ebed2fd2866747ee1d06ad71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zihan Xi Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 18:25:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ipv4: avoid divide by zero in fib_rebalance fib_rebalance() computes the total eligible nexthop weight in one pass and programs upper bounds in a second pass. A concurrent change to ignore_routes_with_linkdown can make the first pass return zero while the second pass sees an eligible nexthop, resulting in division by zero. If the first pass reports a zero total, set each nexthop upper bound to -1 and skip the division. This matches the IPv6 fix in commit d2c26c2911dd ("ipv6: avoid divide by zero in rt6_multipath_rebalance") and preserves the lock-free rebalance path. Fixes: 0e884c78ee19 ("ipv4: L3 hash-based multipath") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827182514.4667-2-zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c index 0483519b7fb0..7a362f2e2c2b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c +++ b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c @@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi) change_nexthops(fi) { int upper_bound; - if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { + if (!total || nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { upper_bound = -1; } else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) && nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {