Merge branch 'bpf-riscv-add-support-for-indirect-jumps'

Chen Pei says:

====================
bpf, riscv: Add support for indirect jumps

The indirect jump instruction (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X, "gotox") and the
BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY jump tables it consumes are core features: the
verifier accepts them on every architecture, and the x86-64, arm64 and
powerpc JITs implement them. On riscv64 a program using gotox passes
verification and then fails to load, because the JIT does not know the
opcode and CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON leaves no interpreter to fall back
onto.

This series adds the riscv64 support and turns the existing selftests on
for that architecture.

Patch 1 emits "jalr zero, rd, 0" for gotox and publishes the xlated to
jitted offsets through bpf_prog_update_insn_ptrs(), which is what fills
in the jump table addresses. Patches 2 to 4 widen the arch guards in
verifier_gotox.c, compute_live_registers.c and bpf_insn_array.c to
riscv64, the same way the other architectures were enabled.

Changes since v2:
- Pick up Pu Lehui's Reviewed-by on patch 1.
- Enable two more gotox test files for riscv64: compute_live_registers.c
  and bpf_insn_array.c.

Changes since v1:
- Rebased onto bpf-next.
- Patch 1: reword the code comment to say "shift ctx->offset[] by one".
- Patch 2: collapse the multi-line #endif marker to a single line.
- Added Reviewed-by/Acked-by from Björn Töpel.

Testing
=======

Environment: QEMU virt rv64, with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y,
CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y; selftests
cross-built with clang 23.

- test_progs -t verifier_gotox: 33/33 subtests pass.
- test_progs -t bpf_insn_array: 20/20 subtests pass.
- test_progs -t compute_live_registers: 20/20 subtests pass, including
  the gotox liveness subtest.
- test_progs-cpuv4 -t bpf_gotox: 14/14 subtests pass.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928071845.2432-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alexei Starovoitov 2026-10-11 13:36:43 +00:00
commit 4411c85440
No known key found for this signature in database
5 changed files with 28 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -1719,6 +1719,11 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
emit_zextw(rd, rd, ctx);
break;
/* JUMP reg */
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X:
emit_jalr(RV_REG_ZERO, rd, 0, ctx);
break;
/* JUMP off */
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA:

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@ -26,10 +26,13 @@ static int build_body(struct rv_jit_context *ctx, bool extra_pass, int *offset)
int ret;
ret = bpf_jit_emit_insn(insn, ctx, extra_pass);
if (ret > 0)
i++; /* skip the next instruction */
if (offset)
offset[i] = ctx->ninsns;
if (ret > 0) {
i++; /* skip the next instruction */
if (offset)
offset[i] = ctx->ninsns;
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
@ -176,6 +179,15 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_pr
for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++)
ctx->offset[i] = ninsns_rvoff(ctx->offset[i]);
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, ctx->offset);
/*
* bpf_prog_update_insn_ptrs() wants the start of each insn, so
* shift ctx->offset[] by one and get insn 0 from the prologue.
*/
for (i = prog->len - 1; i > 0; i--)
ctx->offset[i] = ctx->offset[i - 1];
ctx->offset[0] = ninsns_rvoff(ctx->prologue_len);
bpf_prog_update_insn_ptrs(prog, ctx->offset, jit_data->ro_image);
out_offset:
kvfree(ctx->offset);
kfree(jit_data);

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@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
#include <bpf/btf.h>
#include <test_progs.h>
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__aarch64__)
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
(defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
static int map_create(__u32 map_type, __u32 max_entries)
{
const char *map_name = "insn_array";

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@ -496,7 +496,8 @@ __naked void subprog_ret_reg_pair(void)
::: __clobber_all);
}
#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64)
#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || \
(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
SEC("socket")
__log_level(2)
@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ void gotox(void)
: __clobber_all);
}
#endif /* __TARGET_ARCH_x86 || __TARGET_ARCH_arm64 */
#endif /* gotox: x86, arm64, riscv64 */
/* to retain debug info for BTF generation */
void kfunc_root(void)

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@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
#include "bpf_misc.h"
#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_powerpc)
#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || \
defined(__TARGET_ARCH_powerpc) || \
(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64)
#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_JUMP_TABLE_PROG(NAME, SRC_REG, OFF, IMM, OUTCOME) \
\
@ -586,6 +588,6 @@ nop_%=: \
: __clobber_all);
}
#endif /* __TARGET_ARCH_x86 || __TARGET_ARCH_arm64 || __TARGET_ARCH_powerpc*/
#endif /* gotox: x86, arm64, powerpc, riscv64 */
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";