f2fs: call __add_ino_entry out of the eviction path

The f2fs_evict_inode() can be called during the direct reclaim path, but
__add_ino_entry requires allocating some memory. Since we don't need to
do that in that context, let's migrate it in other workqueue context.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

@@ -766,6 +766,15 @@ static void __remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
 }
 
+static void f2fs_wait_for_inode_record(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int mode)
+{
+	if (mode != APPEND_INO && mode != UPDATE_INO)
+		return;
+
+	/* Let's wait for some pending updates for APPEND_INO and UPDATE_INO. */
+	flush_workqueue(sbi->evict_wq);
+}
+
 void f2fs_add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
 {
 	/* add new dirty ino entry into list */
@@ -798,6 +807,8 @@ void f2fs_release_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool all)
 	for (i = all ? ORPHAN_INO : APPEND_INO; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) {
 		struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i];
 
+		f2fs_wait_for_inode_record(sbi, i);
+
 		spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &im->ino_list, list) {
 			list_del(&e->list);

fs/f2fs/data.c

@@ -4558,13 +4558,24 @@ int f2fs_init_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	sbi->wq = alloc_workqueue("f2fs_wq", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
 				  num_online_cpus());
-	return sbi->wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+	if (!sbi->wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sbi->evict_wq = alloc_workqueue("f2fs_evict_wq",
+			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, num_online_cpus());
+	if (!sbi->evict_wq) {
+		destroy_workqueue(sbi->wq);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void f2fs_destroy_wq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	if (sbi->wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(sbi->wq);
+	if (sbi->evict_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(sbi->evict_wq);
 }
 
 int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -2013,6 +2013,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;		/* bio completion workqueue */
 
+	struct workqueue_struct *evict_wq;	/* inode eviction workqueue */
+
 	/*
 	 * If we are in irq context, let's update error information into
 	 * on-disk superblock in the work.
@@ -3872,6 +3874,8 @@ int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 void f2fs_remove_donate_inode(struct inode *inode);
 void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
 void f2fs_handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_lock_context *lc);
+int f2fs_init_evict_inode_work(void);
+void f2fs_destroy_evict_inode_work(void);
 
 /*
  * namei.c

fs/f2fs/inode.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/lz4.h>
 #include <linux/zstd.h>
 #include <linux/fserror.h>
@@ -24,6 +25,18 @@
 extern const struct address_space_operations f2fs_compress_aops;
 #endif
 
+#define NUM_PREALLOC_EVICT_INODE_WORK 8
+
+static struct kmem_cache *evict_inode_work_cache;
+static mempool_t *evict_inode_work_pool;
+
+struct evict_inode_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
+	nid_t ino;
+	unsigned int add_ino_entry_bits;
+};
+
 void f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
 {
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE))
@@ -637,6 +650,9 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		/* Let's prepare APPEND/UPDATE_INO before future access. */
+		flush_workqueue(sbi->evict_wq);
 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (file_is_encrypt(inode))
 			inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
@@ -854,6 +870,25 @@ void f2fs_remove_donate_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DONATE_INODE]);
 }
 
+static void f2fs_record_inode_state(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
+				    unsigned int bits)
+{
+	if (bits & BIT(APPEND_INO))
+		f2fs_add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, APPEND_INO);
+	if (bits & BIT(UPDATE_INO))
+		f2fs_add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, UPDATE_INO);
+}
+
+static void f2fs_evict_inode_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct evict_inode_work *ew =
+		container_of(work, struct evict_inode_work, work);
+
+	f2fs_record_inode_state(ew->sbi, ew->ino, ew->add_ino_entry_bits);
+
+	mempool_free(ew, evict_inode_work_pool);
+}
+
 /*
  * Return true, if we shouldn't go through post_evict_inode.
  */
@@ -988,6 +1023,7 @@ static void f2fs_post_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
 	nid_t xnid = fi->i_xattr_nid;
+	unsigned int record_bits = 0;
 
 	dquot_drop(inode);
 
@@ -1014,12 +1050,32 @@ static void f2fs_post_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 							inode->i_ino);
 	if (xnid)
 		invalidate_mapping_pages(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), xnid, xnid);
-	if (inode->i_nlink) {
+
-		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE))
+	if (!inode->i_nlink)
-			f2fs_add_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, APPEND_INO);
+		goto skip_record;
-		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE))
+
-			f2fs_add_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, UPDATE_INO);
+	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE))
+		record_bits = BIT(APPEND_INO);
+	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE))
+		record_bits = BIT(UPDATE_INO);
+
+	if (!record_bits)
+		goto skip_record;
+
+	/* Let's do this in workqueue out of the direct reclaim path. */
+	if (current_is_kswapd()) {
+		f2fs_record_inode_state(sbi, inode->i_ino, record_bits);
+	} else {
+		struct evict_inode_work *ew =
+			mempool_alloc(evict_inode_work_pool, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		ew->sbi = sbi;
+		ew->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		ew->add_ino_entry_bits = record_bits;
+		INIT_WORK(&ew->work, f2fs_evict_inode_work);
+		queue_work(sbi->evict_wq, &ew->work);
 	}
+skip_record:
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_FREE_NID)) {
 		f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_FREE_NID);
@@ -1105,3 +1161,29 @@ void f2fs_handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_lock_context *lc)
 	/* iput will drop the inode object */
 	iput(inode);
 }
+
+int __init f2fs_init_evict_inode_work(void)
+{
+	evict_inode_work_cache =
+		kmem_cache_create("f2fs_evict_inode_work",
+				  sizeof(struct evict_inode_work), 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!evict_inode_work_cache)
+		goto fail;
+	evict_inode_work_pool =
+		mempool_create_slab_pool(NUM_PREALLOC_EVICT_INODE_WORK,
+					 evict_inode_work_cache);
+	if (!evict_inode_work_pool)
+		goto fail_free_cache;
+	return 0;
+
+fail_free_cache:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(evict_inode_work_cache);
+fail:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_evict_inode_work(void)
+{
+	mempool_destroy(evict_inode_work_pool);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(evict_inode_work_cache);
+}

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -5739,10 +5739,16 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
 	err = f2fs_init_xattr_cache();
 	if (err)
 		goto free_casefold_cache;
-	err = register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
+	err = f2fs_init_evict_inode_work();
 	if (err)
 		goto free_xattr_cache;
+	err = register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_evict_inode_cache;
 	return 0;
+
+free_evict_inode_cache:
+	f2fs_destroy_evict_inode_work();
 free_xattr_cache:
 	f2fs_destroy_xattr_cache();
 free_casefold_cache:
@@ -5785,6 +5791,7 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
 static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
 {
 	unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
+	f2fs_destroy_evict_inode_work();
 	f2fs_destroy_xattr_cache();
 	f2fs_destroy_casefold_cache();
 	f2fs_destroy_compress_cache();