From a9517958e828429ffd88558a8dae80f49f8cfbea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Derek J. Clark" Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 03:15:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] HID: hid-msi: Add MSI Claw configuration driver Adds configuration HID driver for the MSI Claw series of handheld PC's. In this initial patch add the initial driver outline and attributes for changing the gamepad mode, M-key behavior, and add a WO reset function. Sending the SWITCH_MODE and RESET commands causes a USB disconnect in the device. The completion will therefore never get hit and would trigger an -EIO. To avoid showing the user an error for every write to these attrs a bypass for the completion handling is introduced when timeout == 0. The initial version of this patch was written by Denis Benato, which contained the initial reverse-engineering and implementation for the gamepad mode switching. This work was later expanded by Zhouwang Huang to include more gamepad modes. Finally, I refactored the drivers data in/out flow and overall format to conform to kernel driver best practices and style guides. Claude was used as an initial reviewer of this patch. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Co-developed-by: Denis Benato Signed-off-by: Denis Benato Co-developed-by: Zhouwang Huang Signed-off-by: Zhouwang Huang Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- MAINTAINERS | 6 + drivers/hid/Kconfig | 13 + drivers/hid/Makefile | 1 + drivers/hid/hid-ids.h | 5 + drivers/hid/hid-msi.c | 768 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 793 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/hid/hid-msi.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f37a81950e25..93f0e5375ea7 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -18339,6 +18339,12 @@ S: Odd Fixes F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/mrf24j40.txt F: drivers/net/ieee802154/mrf24j40.c +MSI HID DRIVER +M: Derek J. Clark +L: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +F: drivers/hid/hid-msi.c + MSI EC DRIVER M: Nikita Kravets L: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig index f9bcaeb66385..9e14182c41ab 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig @@ -485,6 +485,19 @@ config HID_GT683R Currently the following devices are know to be supported: - MSI GT683R +config HID_MSI + tristate "MSI Claw Gamepad Support" + depends on USB_HID + select NEW_LEDS + select LEDS_CLASS + select LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR + help + Support for the MSI Claw RGB and controller configuration + + Say Y here to include configuration interface support for the MSI Claw Line + of Handheld Console Controllers. Say M here to compile this driver as a + module. The module will be called hid-msi. + config HID_KEYTOUCH tristate "Keytouch HID devices" help diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile index 23e6e3dd0c56..f1bb6da86c3e 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MAYFLASH) += hid-mf.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MEGAWORLD_FF) += hid-megaworld.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MICROSOFT) += hid-microsoft.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MONTEREY) += hid-monterey.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MSI) += hid-msi.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_MULTITOUCH) += hid-multitouch.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_NINTENDO) += hid-nintendo.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_NTI) += hid-nti.o diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h index 1059922baaac..7625e062e1e4 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h @@ -1071,7 +1071,12 @@ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MOZA_R16_R21_2 0x0010 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI 0x1770 +#define USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI_2 0x0db0 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_GT683R_LED_PANEL 0xff00 +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_XINPUT 0x1901 +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_DINPUT 0x1902 +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_DESKTOP 0x1903 +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_BIOS 0x1904 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_NATIONAL_SEMICONDUCTOR 0x0400 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_N_S_HARMONY 0xc359 diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6687e4579faa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * HID driver for MSI Claw Handheld PC gamepads. + * + * Provides configuration support for the MSI Claw series of handheld PC + * gamepads. Multiple iterations of the device firmware has led to some + * quirks for how certain attributes are handled. The original firmware + * did not support remapping of the M1 (right) and M2 (left) rear paddles. + * Additionally, the MCU RAM address for writing configuration data has + * changed twice. Checks are done during probe to enumerate these variances. + * + * Copyright (c) 2026 Zhouwang Huang + * Copyright (c) 2026 Denis Benato + * Copyright (c) 2026 Valve Corporation + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "hid-ids.h" + +#define CLAW_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID 0x0f +#define CLAW_INPUT_REPORT_ID 0x10 + +#define CLAW_PACKET_SIZE 64 + +#define CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN 0x82 +#define CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN 0x83 + +enum claw_command_index { + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE = 0x00, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE = 0x04, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE_ACK = 0x05, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_ACK = 0x06, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_WRITE_PROFILE_DATA = 0x21, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SYNC_TO_ROM = 0x22, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SWITCH_MODE = 0x24, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE = 0x26, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_GAMEPAD_MODE_ACK = 0x27, + CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_RESET_DEVICE = 0x28, +}; + +enum claw_gamepad_mode_index { + CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_XINPUT = 0x01, + CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_DINPUT = 0x02, + CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_DESKTOP = 0x04, +}; + +static const char * const claw_gamepad_mode_text[] = { + [CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_XINPUT] = "xinput", + [CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_DINPUT] = "dinput", + [CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_DESKTOP] = "desktop", +}; + +enum claw_mkeys_function_index { + CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_MACRO, + CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_DISABLED, + CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_COMBO, +}; + +enum claw_mode_field { + CLAW_FIELD_GAMEPAD_MODE, + CLAW_FIELD_MKEYS_FUNCTION, +}; + +static const char * const claw_mkeys_function_text[] = { + [CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_MACRO] = "macro", + [CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_DISABLED] = "disabled", + [CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_COMBO] = "combination", +}; + +struct claw_command_report { + u8 report_id; + u8 padding[2]; + u8 header_tail; + u8 cmd; + u8 data[59]; +} __packed; + +struct claw_drvdata { + /* MCU General Variables */ + struct completion orphan_ack_complete; + struct completion send_cmd_complete; + struct delayed_work cfg_resume; + struct delayed_work cfg_setup; + spinlock_t registration_lock; /* Lock for registration read/write */ + struct hid_device *hdev; + bool orphan_ack_pending; + struct mutex cfg_mutex; /* mutex for synchronous data */ + spinlock_t cmd_lock; /* Lock for cmd data read/write */ + u8 waiting_cmd; + int cmd_status; + u8 ep; + + /* Gamepad Variables */ + enum claw_mkeys_function_index mkeys_function; + enum claw_gamepad_mode_index gamepad_mode; + spinlock_t mode_lock; /* Lock for mode data read/write */ + bool gp_registered; +}; + +static int get_endpoint_address(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + struct usb_interface *intf; + + intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); + ep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint; + if (ep) + return ep->desc.bEndpointAddress; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int claw_gamepad_mode_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, + struct claw_command_report *cmd_rep) +{ + if (cmd_rep->data[0] >= ARRAY_SIZE(claw_gamepad_mode_text) || + !claw_gamepad_mode_text[cmd_rep->data[0]] || + cmd_rep->data[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(claw_mkeys_function_text)) + return -EINVAL; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->mode_lock) { + drvdata->gamepad_mode = cmd_rep->data[0]; + drvdata->mkeys_function = cmd_rep->data[1]; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int claw_raw_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct hid_report *report, + u8 *data, int size) +{ + struct claw_command_report *cmd_rep; + int ret = 0; + + if (size != CLAW_PACKET_SIZE) + return 0; + + cmd_rep = (struct claw_command_report *)data; + + if (cmd_rep->report_id != CLAW_INPUT_REPORT_ID || cmd_rep->header_tail != 0x3c) + return 0; + + dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Rx data as raw input report: [%*ph]\n", + CLAW_PACKET_SIZE, data); + + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&drvdata->cmd_lock); + switch (cmd_rep->cmd) { + case CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_GAMEPAD_MODE_ACK: + ret = claw_gamepad_mode_event(drvdata, cmd_rep); + if (drvdata->waiting_cmd == CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE) { + drvdata->cmd_status = ret; + complete(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); + } + + break; + case CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_ACK: + if (drvdata->orphan_ack_pending) { + drvdata->orphan_ack_pending = false; + complete(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); + break; + } + + if (drvdata->waiting_cmd == CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE) { + dev_warn(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Got unexpected ACK from MCU, ignoring\n"); + break; + } + + drvdata->cmd_status = 0; + complete(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); + + dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Waiting CMD: %x\n", drvdata->waiting_cmd); + + break; + default: + dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Unknown command: %x\n", cmd_rep->cmd); + return 0; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int msi_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, + u8 *data, int size) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + + if (!drvdata || (drvdata->ep != CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN && + drvdata->ep != CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN)) + return 0; + + return claw_raw_event(drvdata, report, data, size); +} + +/* Caller must hold drvdata->cfg_mutex. */ +static int __claw_hw_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 index, u8 *data, + size_t len, unsigned int timeout) +{ + unsigned char *dmabuf __free(kfree) = NULL; + u8 header[] = { CLAW_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID, 0, 0, 0x3c, index }; + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + size_t header_size = ARRAY_SIZE(header); + bool orphaned; + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); + + /* If expecting an orphan ack, hold next event until MCU has time to clear it */ + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->cmd_lock) + orphaned = drvdata->orphan_ack_pending; + + if (orphaned) { + wait_for_completion_timeout(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete, msecs_to_jiffies(25)); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->cmd_lock) + drvdata->orphan_ack_pending = false; + } + + if (header_size + len > CLAW_PACKET_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + /* We can't use a devm_alloc reusable buffer without side effects during suspend */ + dmabuf = kzalloc(CLAW_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dmabuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(dmabuf, header, header_size); + if (data && len) + memcpy(dmabuf + header_size, data, len); + + reinit_completion(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->cmd_lock) { + if (timeout) { + drvdata->waiting_cmd = index; + drvdata->cmd_status = -ETIMEDOUT; + } else { + reinit_completion(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); + drvdata->waiting_cmd = CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE; + drvdata->orphan_ack_pending = true; + } + } + + dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "Send data as raw output report: [%*ph]\n", + CLAW_PACKET_SIZE, dmabuf); + + ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev, dmabuf, CLAW_PACKET_SIZE); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + ret = ret == CLAW_PACKET_SIZE ? 0 : -EIO; + if (ret) + goto err; + + if (timeout) { + ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); + + dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "Remaining timeout: %u\n", ret); + ret = ret > 0 ? drvdata->cmd_status : ret ?: -EBUSY; + if (ret) + goto err; + } + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->cmd_lock) + drvdata->waiting_cmd = CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE; + + return ret; + +err: + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->cmd_lock) { + drvdata->waiting_cmd = CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE; + drvdata->orphan_ack_pending = false; + } + return ret; +} + +static int claw_hw_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 index, u8 *data, + size_t len, unsigned int timeout) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); + return __claw_hw_output_report(hdev, index, data, len, timeout); +} + +static int claw_switch_mode(struct hid_device *hdev, enum claw_mode_field field, u8 val) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + u8 data[2]; + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->mode_lock) { + switch (field) { + case CLAW_FIELD_GAMEPAD_MODE: + data[0] = val; + data[1] = drvdata->mkeys_function; + break; + case CLAW_FIELD_MKEYS_FUNCTION: + data[0] = drvdata->gamepad_mode; + data[1] = val; + break; + } + } + + return __claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SWITCH_MODE, data, + ARRAY_SIZE(data), 0); +} + +static ssize_t gamepad_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int i, ret = -EINVAL; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_gamepad_mode_text); i++) { + if (claw_gamepad_mode_text[i] && sysfs_streq(buf, claw_gamepad_mode_text[i])) { + ret = i; + break; + } + } + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = claw_switch_mode(hdev, CLAW_FIELD_GAMEPAD_MODE, ret); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t gamepad_mode_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int ret, i; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE, NULL, 0, 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->mode_lock) + i = drvdata->gamepad_mode; + + if (!claw_gamepad_mode_text[i] || claw_gamepad_mode_text[i][0] == '\0') + return sysfs_emit(buf, "unsupported\n"); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", claw_gamepad_mode_text[i]); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(gamepad_mode); + +static ssize_t gamepad_mode_index_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + ssize_t count = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_gamepad_mode_text); i++) { + if (!claw_gamepad_mode_text[i] || claw_gamepad_mode_text[i][0] == '\0') + continue; + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", claw_gamepad_mode_text[i]); + } + + if (count) + buf[count - 1] = '\n'; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(gamepad_mode_index); + +static ssize_t mkeys_function_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int i, ret = -EINVAL; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_mkeys_function_text); i++) { + if (claw_mkeys_function_text[i] && sysfs_streq(buf, claw_mkeys_function_text[i])) { + ret = i; + break; + } + } + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = claw_switch_mode(hdev, CLAW_FIELD_MKEYS_FUNCTION, ret); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t mkeys_function_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int ret, i; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE, NULL, 0, 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->mode_lock) + i = drvdata->mkeys_function; + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(claw_mkeys_function_text)) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "unsupported\n"); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", claw_mkeys_function_text[i]); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mkeys_function); + +static ssize_t mkeys_function_index_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int i, count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_mkeys_function_text); i++) + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", claw_mkeys_function_text[i]); + + if (count) + buf[count - 1] = '\n'; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mkeys_function_index); + +static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + bool val; + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!val) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_RESET_DEVICE, NULL, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset); + +static umode_t claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, + int n) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj)); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + + if (!drvdata) { + dev_warn(&hdev->dev, + "Failed to get drvdata from kobj. Gamepad attributes are not available.\n"); + return 0; + } + + return attr->mode; +} + +static struct attribute *claw_gamepad_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_gamepad_mode.attr, + &dev_attr_gamepad_mode_index.attr, + &dev_attr_mkeys_function.attr, + &dev_attr_mkeys_function_index.attr, + &dev_attr_reset.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group claw_gamepad_attr_group = { + .attrs = claw_gamepad_attrs, + .is_visible = claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible, +}; + +static void cfg_setup_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(dwork, struct claw_drvdata, cfg_setup); + int ret; + + ret = claw_hw_output_report(drvdata->hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE, + NULL, 0, 25); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, + "Failed to setup device, can't read gamepad mode: %d\n", ret); + return; + } + + /* Add sysfs attributes after we get the device state */ + ret = device_add_group(&drvdata->hdev->dev, &claw_gamepad_attr_group); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, + "Failed to setup device, can't create gamepad attrs: %d\n", ret); + return; + } + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ + smp_store_release(&drvdata->gp_registered, true); + + kobject_uevent(&drvdata->hdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); +} + +static void cfg_resume_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(dwork, struct claw_drvdata, cfg_resume); + + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&drvdata->registration_lock); + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + schedule_delayed_work(&drvdata->cfg_setup, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); +} + +static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata; + int ret; + + drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drvdata) + return -ENOMEM; + + drvdata->gamepad_mode = CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_XINPUT; + drvdata->hdev = hdev; + drvdata->ep = ep; + + mutex_init(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->registration_lock); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->cmd_lock); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->mode_lock); + init_completion(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); + init_completion(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_resume, &cfg_resume_fn); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_setup, &cfg_setup_fn); + + /* For control interface: open the HID transport for sending commands. */ + ret = hid_hw_open(hdev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + hid_set_drvdata(hdev, drvdata); + schedule_delayed_work(&drvdata->cfg_setup, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + + return 0; +} + +static int msi_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id) +{ + int ret; + u8 ep; + + if (!hid_is_usb(hdev)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_probe; + } + + ret = hid_parse(hdev); + if (ret) + goto err_probe; + + /* Set quirk to create separate input devices per HID application */ + hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_INPUT_PER_APP | HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT; + ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT); + if (ret) + goto err_probe; + + /* For non-control interfaces (keyboard/mouse), allow userspace to grab the devices. */ + ret = get_endpoint_address(hdev); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_stop_hw; + + ep = ret; + if (ep == CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN || ep == CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN) { + ret = claw_probe(hdev, ep); + if (ret) + goto err_stop_hw; + } + + return 0; + +err_stop_hw: + hid_hw_stop(hdev); +err_probe: + return dev_err_probe(&hdev->dev, ret, "Failed to init device\n"); +} + +static void claw_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + bool gp_registered; + + if (!drvdata) + return; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_resume); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_setup); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + gp_registered = smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered); + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ + smp_store_release(&drvdata->gp_registered, false); + } + + if (gp_registered) + device_remove_group(&hdev->dev, &claw_gamepad_attr_group); + + hid_hw_close(hdev); +} + +static void msi_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + int ret; + u8 ep; + + /* Safe assumption. SET_INTERFACE ioctl can't be used while driver is bound */ + ret = get_endpoint_address(hdev); + if (ret <= 0) + goto hw_stop; + + ep = ret; + if (ep == CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN || ep == CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN) + claw_remove(hdev); + +hw_stop: + hid_hw_stop(hdev); +} + +static int claw_resume(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + + if (!drvdata) + return -ENODEV; + + /* MCU can take up to 500ms to be ready after resume */ + schedule_delayed_work(&drvdata->cfg_resume, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + return 0; +} + +static int msi_resume(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + int ret; + u8 ep; + + /* Safe assumption. SET_INTERFACE ioctl can't be used while driver is bound */ + ret = get_endpoint_address(hdev); + if (ret <= 0) + return 0; + + ep = ret; + if (ep == CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN || ep == CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN) + return claw_resume(hdev); + + return 0; +} + +static int claw_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + + if (!drvdata) + return -ENODEV; + + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_resume); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_setup); + + return 0; +} + +static int msi_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t msg) +{ + int ret; + u8 ep; + + /* Safe assumption. SET_INTERFACE ioctl can't be used while driver is bound */ + ret = get_endpoint_address(hdev); + if (ret <= 0) + return 0; + + ep = ret; + if (ep == CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN || ep == CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN) + return claw_suspend(hdev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct hid_device_id msi_devices[] = { + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI_2, USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_XINPUT) }, + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI_2, USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_DINPUT) }, + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI_2, USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_DESKTOP) }, + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MSI_2, USB_DEVICE_ID_MSI_CLAW_BIOS) }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, msi_devices); + +static struct hid_driver msi_driver = { + .name = "hid-msi", + .id_table = msi_devices, + .raw_event = msi_raw_event, + .probe = msi_probe, + .remove = msi_remove, + .resume = pm_ptr(msi_resume), + .suspend = pm_ptr(msi_suspend), +}; +module_hid_driver(msi_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Denis Benato "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhouwang Huang "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek J. Clark "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for MSI Claw Handheld PC gamepads"); From 93ff13ed1c4b49e0574e92dfb2f833e10ba88e5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Derek J. Clark" Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 03:15:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] HID: hid-msi: Add M-key mapping attributes Adds attributes that allow for remapping the M-keys with up to 5 values when in macro mode. There are 2 mappable buttons on the rear of the device, M1 on the right and M2 on the left. When mapped, the events will fire from one of three event devices: gamepad buttons will fire from the device handled by xpad, while keyboard and mouse events will fire from respectively typed evdevs provided by the input core. Names of each mapping have been kept as close to the event that will fire from the evdev as possible, with context added to the ABS_ events on the direction of the movement. Initial reverse-engineering and implementation of this feature was done by Zhouwang Huang. I refactored the overall format to conform to kernel driver best practices and style guides. Claude was used as an initial reviewer of this patch. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Co-developed-by: Zhouwang Huang Signed-off-by: Zhouwang Huang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529072111.7565-3-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- drivers/hid/hid-msi.c | 446 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 445 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c index 6687e4579faa..023d63cee6b0 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ #define CLAW_DINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN 0x82 #define CLAW_XINPUT_CFG_INTF_IN 0x83 +#define CLAW_KEYS_MAX 5 + enum claw_command_index { CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE = 0x00, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE = 0x04, @@ -68,6 +70,17 @@ static const char * const claw_gamepad_mode_text[] = { [CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_DESKTOP] = "desktop", }; +enum claw_profile_ack_pending { + CLAW_NO_PENDING, + CLAW_M1_PENDING, + CLAW_M2_PENDING, +}; + +enum claw_key_index { + CLAW_KEY_M1, + CLAW_KEY_M2, +}; + enum claw_mkeys_function_index { CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_MACRO, CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_DISABLED, @@ -85,6 +98,155 @@ static const char * const claw_mkeys_function_text[] = { [CLAW_MKEY_FUNCTION_COMBO] = "combination", }; +static const struct { + u8 code; + const char *name; +} claw_button_mapping_key_map[] = { + /* Gamepad buttons */ + { 0x01, "ABS_HAT0Y_UP" }, + { 0x02, "ABS_HAT0Y_DOWN" }, + { 0x03, "ABS_HAT0X_LEFT" }, + { 0x04, "ABS_HAT0X_RIGHT" }, + { 0x05, "BTN_TL" }, + { 0x06, "BTN_TR" }, + { 0x07, "BTN_THUMBL" }, + { 0x08, "BTN_THUMBR" }, + { 0x09, "BTN_SOUTH" }, + { 0x0a, "BTN_EAST" }, + { 0x0b, "BTN_NORTH" }, + { 0x0c, "BTN_WEST" }, + { 0x0d, "BTN_MODE" }, + { 0x0e, "BTN_SELECT" }, + { 0x0f, "BTN_START" }, + { 0x13, "BTN_TL2"}, + { 0x14, "BTN_TR2"}, + { 0x15, "ABS_Y_UP"}, + { 0x16, "ABS_Y_DOWN"}, + { 0x17, "ABS_X_LEFT"}, + { 0x18, "ABS_X_RIGHT"}, + { 0x19, "ABS_RY_UP"}, + { 0x1a, "ABS_RY_DOWN"}, + { 0x1b, "ABS_RX_LEFT"}, + { 0x1c, "ABS_RX_RIGHT"}, + /* Keyboard keys */ + { 0x32, "KEY_ESC" }, + { 0x33, "KEY_F1" }, + { 0x34, "KEY_F2" }, + { 0x35, "KEY_F3" }, + { 0x36, "KEY_F4" }, + { 0x37, "KEY_F5" }, + { 0x38, "KEY_F6" }, + { 0x39, "KEY_F7" }, + { 0x3a, "KEY_F8" }, + { 0x3b, "KEY_F9" }, + { 0x3c, "KEY_F10" }, + { 0x3d, "KEY_F11" }, + { 0x3e, "KEY_F12" }, + { 0x3f, "KEY_GRAVE" }, + { 0x40, "KEY_1" }, + { 0x41, "KEY_2" }, + { 0x42, "KEY_3" }, + { 0x43, "KEY_4" }, + { 0x44, "KEY_5" }, + { 0x45, "KEY_6" }, + { 0x46, "KEY_7" }, + { 0x47, "KEY_8" }, + { 0x48, "KEY_9" }, + { 0x49, "KEY_0" }, + { 0x4a, "KEY_MINUS" }, + { 0x4b, "KEY_EQUAL" }, + { 0x4c, "KEY_BACKSPACE" }, + { 0x4d, "KEY_TAB" }, + { 0x4e, "KEY_Q" }, + { 0x4f, "KEY_W" }, + { 0x50, "KEY_E" }, + { 0x51, "KEY_R" }, + { 0x52, "KEY_T" }, + { 0x53, "KEY_Y" }, + { 0x54, "KEY_U" }, + { 0x55, "KEY_I" }, + { 0x56, "KEY_O" }, + { 0x57, "KEY_P" }, + { 0x58, "KEY_LEFTBRACE" }, + { 0x59, "KEY_RIGHTBRACE" }, + { 0x5a, "KEY_BACKSLASH" }, + { 0x5b, "KEY_CAPSLOCK" }, + { 0x5c, "KEY_A" }, + { 0x5d, "KEY_S" }, + { 0x5e, "KEY_D" }, + { 0x5f, "KEY_F" }, + { 0x60, "KEY_G" }, + { 0x61, "KEY_H" }, + { 0x62, "KEY_J" }, + { 0x63, "KEY_K" }, + { 0x64, "KEY_L" }, + { 0x65, "KEY_SEMICOLON" }, + { 0x66, "KEY_APOSTROPHE" }, + { 0x67, "KEY_ENTER" }, + { 0x68, "KEY_LEFTSHIFT" }, + { 0x69, "KEY_Z" }, + { 0x6a, "KEY_X" }, + { 0x6b, "KEY_C" }, + { 0x6c, "KEY_V" }, + { 0x6d, "KEY_B" }, + { 0x6e, "KEY_N" }, + { 0x6f, "KEY_M" }, + { 0x70, "KEY_COMMA" }, + { 0x71, "KEY_DOT" }, + { 0x72, "KEY_SLASH" }, + { 0x73, "KEY_RIGHTSHIFT" }, + { 0x74, "KEY_LEFTCTRL" }, + { 0x75, "KEY_LEFTMETA" }, + { 0x76, "KEY_LEFTALT" }, + { 0x77, "KEY_SPACE" }, + { 0x78, "KEY_RIGHTALT" }, + { 0x79, "KEY_RIGHTCTRL" }, + { 0x7a, "KEY_INSERT" }, + { 0x7b, "KEY_HOME" }, + { 0x7c, "KEY_PAGEUP" }, + { 0x7d, "KEY_DELETE" }, + { 0x7e, "KEY_END" }, + { 0x7f, "KEY_PAGEDOWN" }, + { 0x8a, "KEY_KPENTER" }, + { 0x8b, "KEY_KP0" }, + { 0x8c, "KEY_KP1" }, + { 0x8d, "KEY_KP2" }, + { 0x8e, "KEY_KP3" }, + { 0x8f, "KEY_KP4" }, + { 0x90, "KEY_KP5" }, + { 0x91, "KEY_KP6" }, + { 0x92, "KEY_KP7" }, + { 0x93, "KEY_KP8" }, + { 0x94, "KEY_KP9" }, + { 0x95, "MD_PLAY" }, + { 0x96, "MD_STOP" }, + { 0x97, "MD_NEXT" }, + { 0x98, "MD_PREV" }, + { 0x99, "MD_VOL_UP" }, + { 0x9a, "MD_VOL_DOWN" }, + { 0x9b, "MD_VOL_MUTE" }, + { 0x9c, "KEY_F23" }, + /* Mouse events */ + { 0xc8, "BTN_LEFT" }, + { 0xc9, "BTN_MIDDLE" }, + { 0xca, "BTN_RIGHT" }, + { 0xcb, "BTN_SIDE" }, + { 0xcc, "BTN_EXTRA" }, + { 0xcd, "REL_WHEEL_UP" }, + { 0xce, "REL_WHEEL_DOWN" }, + { 0xff, "DISABLED" }, +}; + +static const u16 button_mapping_addr_old[] = { + 0x007a, /* M1 */ + 0x011f, /* M2 */ +}; + +static const u16 button_mapping_addr_new[] = { + 0x00bb, /* M1 */ + 0x0164, /* M2 */ +}; + struct claw_command_report { u8 report_id; u8 padding[2]; @@ -93,26 +255,48 @@ struct claw_command_report { u8 data[59]; } __packed; +struct claw_profile_report { + u8 profile; + __be16 read_addr; +} __packed; + +struct claw_mkey_report { + struct claw_profile_report; + u8 padding_0; + u8 padding_1; + u8 padding_2; + u8 codes[5]; +} __packed; + struct claw_drvdata { /* MCU General Variables */ + enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile_pending; struct completion orphan_ack_complete; struct completion send_cmd_complete; struct delayed_work cfg_resume; struct delayed_work cfg_setup; spinlock_t registration_lock; /* Lock for registration read/write */ + struct mutex profile_mutex; /* mutex for profile_pending calls */ + spinlock_t profile_lock; /* Lock for profile_pending read/write */ struct hid_device *hdev; bool orphan_ack_pending; struct mutex cfg_mutex; /* mutex for synchronous data */ + struct mutex rom_mutex; /* mutex for SYNC_TO_ROM calls */ spinlock_t cmd_lock; /* Lock for cmd data read/write */ u8 waiting_cmd; int cmd_status; + u16 bcd_device; u8 ep; /* Gamepad Variables */ enum claw_mkeys_function_index mkeys_function; enum claw_gamepad_mode_index gamepad_mode; + u8 m1_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; + u8 m2_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; + const u16 *bmap_addr; spinlock_t mode_lock; /* Lock for mode data read/write */ bool gp_registered; + bool bmap_support; }; static int get_endpoint_address(struct hid_device *hdev) @@ -144,6 +328,39 @@ static int claw_gamepad_mode_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, return 0; } +static int claw_profile_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct claw_command_report *cmd_rep) +{ + enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile; + struct claw_mkey_report *mkeys; + u8 *codes, key; + int i; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + profile = drvdata->profile_pending; + + switch (profile) { + case CLAW_M1_PENDING: + case CLAW_M2_PENDING: + key = (profile == CLAW_M1_PENDING) ? CLAW_KEY_M1 : CLAW_KEY_M2; + mkeys = (struct claw_mkey_report *)cmd_rep->data; + if (be16_to_cpu(mkeys->read_addr) != drvdata->bmap_addr[key]) + return -EAGAIN; + codes = (profile == CLAW_M1_PENDING) ? drvdata->m1_codes : drvdata->m2_codes; + for (i = 0; i < CLAW_KEYS_MAX; i++) + codes[i] = (mkeys->codes[i]); + break; + default: + dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, + "Got profile event without changes pending from command: %x\n", + cmd_rep->cmd); + return -EINVAL; + } + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->profile_pending = CLAW_NO_PENDING; + + return 0; +} + static int claw_raw_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size) { @@ -170,6 +387,17 @@ static int claw_raw_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct hid_report *repor complete(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); } + break; + case CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE_ACK: + ret = claw_profile_event(drvdata, cmd_rep); + /* Stale address received, ignore and keep waiting */ + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + return 0; + if (drvdata->waiting_cmd == CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE) { + drvdata->cmd_status = ret; + complete(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); + } + break; case CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_ACK: if (drvdata->orphan_ack_pending) { @@ -499,6 +727,177 @@ static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, } static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset); +static int mkey_mapping_name_to_code(const char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_button_mapping_key_map); i++) { + if (!strcmp(name, claw_button_mapping_key_map[i].name)) + return claw_button_mapping_key_map[i].code; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static const char *mkey_mapping_code_to_name(u8 code) +{ + int i; + + if (code == 0xff) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_button_mapping_key_map); i++) { + if (claw_button_mapping_key_map[i].code == code) + return claw_button_mapping_key_map[i].name; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int claw_mkey_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf, u8 mkey) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct claw_mkey_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(drvdata->bmap_addr[mkey])}, + 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff} }; + char **raw_keys __free(argv_free) = NULL; + int ret, key_count, i; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + raw_keys = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &key_count); + if (!raw_keys) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (key_count > CLAW_KEYS_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (key_count == 0) + goto set_buttons; + + for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) { + ret = mkey_mapping_name_to_code(raw_keys[i]); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + report.codes[i] = ret; + } + +set_buttons: + scoped_guard(mutex, &drvdata->rom_mutex) { + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_WRITE_PROFILE_DATA, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* MCU will not send ACK until the USB transaction completes. ACK is sent + * immediately after and will hit the stale state machine, before the next + * command re-arms the state machine. Timeout 0 ensures no deadlock waiting + * for ACK that ill never come. + */ + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SYNC_TO_ROM, NULL, 0, 0); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int claw_mkey_show(struct device *dev, char *buf, enum claw_key_index m_key) +{ + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + struct claw_mkey_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(drvdata->bmap_addr[m_key])}, 0x07 }; + int i, ret, count = 0; + const char *name; + u8 *codes; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + codes = (m_key == CLAW_KEY_M1) ? drvdata->m1_codes : drvdata->m2_codes; + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->profile_mutex); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->profile_pending = (m_key == CLAW_KEY_M1) ? CLAW_M1_PENDING + : CLAW_M2_PENDING; + + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < CLAW_KEYS_MAX; i++) { + name = mkey_mapping_code_to_name(codes[i]); + if (name) + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", name); + } + + if (!count) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "(not set)\n"); + + buf[count - 1] = '\n'; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t button_m1_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + + ret = claw_mkey_store(dev, buf, CLAW_KEY_M1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t button_m1_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return claw_mkey_show(dev, buf, CLAW_KEY_M1); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(button_m1); + +static ssize_t button_m2_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + + ret = claw_mkey_store(dev, buf, CLAW_KEY_M2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t button_m2_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return claw_mkey_show(dev, buf, CLAW_KEY_M2); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(button_m2); + +static ssize_t button_mapping_options_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int i, count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_button_mapping_key_map); i++) + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", claw_button_mapping_key_map[i].name); + + if (count) + buf[count - 1] = '\n'; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(button_mapping_options); + static umode_t claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n) { @@ -511,10 +910,22 @@ static umode_t claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribu return 0; } - return attr->mode; + /* Always show attrs available on all firmware */ + if (attr == &dev_attr_gamepad_mode.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_gamepad_mode_index.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_mkeys_function.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_mkeys_function_index.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_reset.attr) + return attr->mode; + + /* Hide button mapping attrs if it isn't supported */ + return drvdata->bmap_support ? attr->mode : 0; } static struct attribute *claw_gamepad_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_button_m1.attr, + &dev_attr_button_m2.attr, + &dev_attr_button_mapping_options.attr, &dev_attr_gamepad_mode.attr, &dev_attr_gamepad_mode_index.attr, &dev_attr_mkeys_function.attr, @@ -567,8 +978,31 @@ static void cfg_resume_fn(struct work_struct *work) schedule_delayed_work(&drvdata->cfg_setup, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); } +static void claw_features_supported(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + u8 major = (drvdata->bcd_device >> 8) & 0xff; + u8 minor = drvdata->bcd_device & 0xff; + + if (major == 0x01) { + drvdata->bmap_support = true; + if (minor >= 0x66) + drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; + else + drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_old; + return; + } + + if ((major == 0x02 && minor >= 0x17) || major >= 0x03) { + drvdata->bmap_support = true; + drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; + return; + } +} + static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) { + struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); + struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct claw_drvdata *drvdata; int ret; @@ -580,10 +1014,20 @@ static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) drvdata->hdev = hdev; drvdata->ep = ep; + /* Determine feature level from firmware version */ + drvdata->bcd_device = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice); + claw_features_supported(drvdata); + + if (!drvdata->bmap_support) + dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "M-Key mapping is not supported. Update firmware to enable.\n"); + mutex_init(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); + mutex_init(&drvdata->profile_mutex); + mutex_init(&drvdata->rom_mutex); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->registration_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->cmd_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->mode_lock); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->profile_lock); init_completion(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); init_completion(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_resume, &cfg_resume_fn); From f27e2e3c80edb2ff09c3bb3ee1605c86c64fcaa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Derek J. Clark" Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 03:15:48 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] HID: hid-msi: Add RGB control interface Adds RGB control interface for MSI Claw devices. The MSI Claw uses a fairly unique RGB interface. It has 9 total zones (4 per joystick ring and 1 for the ABXY buttons), and supports up to 8 sequential frames of RGB zone data. Each frame is written to a specific area of MCU memory by the profile command, the value of which changes based on the firmware of the device. Unlike other devices (such as the Legion Go or the OneXPlayer devices), there are no hard coded effects built into the MCU. Instead, the basic effects are provided as a series of frame data. I have mirrored the effects available in Windows in this driver, while keeping the effect names consistent with the Lenovo drivers for the effects that are similar. Initial reverse-engineering and implementation of this feature was done by Zhouwang Huang. I refactored the overall format to conform to kernel driver best practices and style guides. Claude was used as an initial reviewer of this patch. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Co-developed-by: Zhouwang Huang Signed-off-by: Zhouwang Huang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529072111.7565-4-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- drivers/hid/hid-msi.c | 683 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 667 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c index 023d63cee6b0..5cb85fc2f053 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ #define CLAW_KEYS_MAX 5 +#define CLAW_RGB_ZONES 9 +#define CLAW_RGB_MAX_FRAMES 8 +#define CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET 0x24 + enum claw_command_index { CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_NONE = 0x00, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE = 0x04, @@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ enum claw_profile_ack_pending { CLAW_NO_PENDING, CLAW_M1_PENDING, CLAW_M2_PENDING, + CLAW_RGB_PENDING, }; enum claw_key_index { @@ -237,6 +243,22 @@ static const struct { { 0xff, "DISABLED" }, }; +enum claw_rgb_effect_index { + CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_MONOCOLOR, + CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_BREATHE, + CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_CHROMA, + CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_RAINBOW, + CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_FROSTFIRE, +}; + +static const char * const claw_rgb_effect_text[] = { + [CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_MONOCOLOR] = "monocolor", + [CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_BREATHE] = "breathe", + [CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_CHROMA] = "chroma", + [CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_RAINBOW] = "rainbow", + [CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_FROSTFIRE] = "frostfire", +}; + static const u16 button_mapping_addr_old[] = { 0x007a, /* M1 */ 0x011f, /* M2 */ @@ -247,6 +269,9 @@ static const u16 button_mapping_addr_new[] = { 0x0164, /* M2 */ }; +static const u16 rgb_addr_old = 0x01fa; +static const u16 rgb_addr_new = 0x024a; + struct claw_command_report { u8 report_id; u8 padding[2]; @@ -268,6 +293,27 @@ struct claw_mkey_report { u8 codes[5]; } __packed; +struct rgb_zone { + u8 red; + u8 green; + u8 blue; +}; + +struct rgb_frame { + struct rgb_zone zone[CLAW_RGB_ZONES]; +}; + +struct claw_rgb_report { + struct claw_profile_report; + u8 frame_bytes; + u8 padding; + u8 frame_count; + u8 state; /* Always 0x09 */ + u8 speed; + u8 brightness; + struct rgb_frame zone_data; +} __packed; + struct claw_drvdata { /* MCU General Variables */ enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile_pending; @@ -293,10 +339,22 @@ struct claw_drvdata { enum claw_gamepad_mode_index gamepad_mode; u8 m1_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; u8 m2_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; - const u16 *bmap_addr; spinlock_t mode_lock; /* Lock for mode data read/write */ + const u16 *bmap_addr; bool gp_registered; bool bmap_support; + + /* RGB Variables */ + struct rgb_frame rgb_frames[CLAW_RGB_MAX_FRAMES]; + enum claw_rgb_effect_index rgb_effect; + struct led_classdev_mc led_mc; + struct delayed_work rgb_queue; + spinlock_t frame_lock; /* lock for rgb_frames read/write */ + bool rgb_registered; + u8 rgb_frame_count; + bool rgb_enabled; + u8 rgb_speed; + u16 rgb_addr; }; static int get_endpoint_address(struct hid_device *hdev) @@ -332,7 +390,10 @@ static int claw_profile_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct claw_command_ { enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile; struct claw_mkey_report *mkeys; - u8 *codes, key; + struct claw_rgb_report *frame; + u16 rgb_addr, read_addr; + u8 *codes, key, f_idx; + u16 frame_calc; int i; scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) @@ -349,6 +410,38 @@ static int claw_profile_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct claw_command_ for (i = 0; i < CLAW_KEYS_MAX; i++) codes[i] = (mkeys->codes[i]); break; + case CLAW_RGB_PENDING: + frame = (struct claw_rgb_report *)cmd_rep->data; + rgb_addr = drvdata->rgb_addr; + read_addr = be16_to_cpu(frame->read_addr); + + if (read_addr < drvdata->rgb_addr) + return -EAGAIN; + + frame_calc = (read_addr - rgb_addr) / CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET; + if (frame_calc >= CLAW_RGB_MAX_FRAMES) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Got unsupported frame index: %x\n", + frame_calc); + return -EAGAIN; + } + f_idx = frame_calc; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + memcpy(&drvdata->rgb_frames[f_idx], &frame->zone_data, + sizeof(struct rgb_frame)); + + /* Only use frame 0 for remaining variable assignment */ + if (f_idx != 0) + break; + + drvdata->rgb_speed = frame->speed; + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.brightness = frame->brightness; + drvdata->led_mc.subled_info[0].intensity = frame->zone_data.zone[0].red; + drvdata->led_mc.subled_info[1].intensity = frame->zone_data.zone[0].green; + drvdata->led_mc.subled_info[2].intensity = frame->zone_data.zone[0].blue; + } + + break; default: dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Got profile event without changes pending from command: %x\n", @@ -939,32 +1032,555 @@ static const struct attribute_group claw_gamepad_attr_group = { .is_visible = claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible, }; +/* Read RGB config from device */ +static int claw_read_rgb_config(struct hid_device *hdev) +{ + u8 data[4] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET }; + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + u16 read_addr = drvdata->rgb_addr; + size_t len = ARRAY_SIZE(data); + int ret, i; + + if (!drvdata->rgb_addr) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Loop through all 8 pages of RGB data */ + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->profile_mutex); + for (i = 0; i < CLAW_RGB_MAX_FRAMES; i++) { + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->profile_pending = CLAW_RGB_PENDING; + data[1] = (read_addr >> 8) & 0xff; + data[2] = read_addr & 0x00ff; + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE, data, len, 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + read_addr += CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Send RGB configuration to device */ +static int claw_write_rgb_state(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + struct claw_rgb_report report = { {0x01, 0}, CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET, 0x00, + drvdata->rgb_frame_count, 0x09, drvdata->rgb_speed, + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.brightness }; + u16 write_addr = drvdata->rgb_addr; + int f, ret; + + if (!drvdata->rgb_addr) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!drvdata->rgb_frame_count) + return -EINVAL; + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->rom_mutex); + /* Loop through (up to) 8 pages of RGB data */ + for (f = 0; f < drvdata->rgb_frame_count; f++) { + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) + report.zone_data = drvdata->rgb_frames[f]; + + /* Set the MCU address to write the frame data to */ + report.read_addr = cpu_to_be16(write_addr); + + /* Serialize the rgb_report and write it to MCU */ + ret = claw_hw_output_report(drvdata->hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_WRITE_PROFILE_DATA, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Increment the write addr by the offset for the next frame */ + write_addr += CLAW_RGB_FRAME_OFFSET; + } + + /* MCU will not send ACK until the USB transaction completes. ACK is sent + * immediately after and will hit the stale state machine, before the next + * command re-arms the state machine. Timeout 0 ensures no deadlock waiting + * for ACK that ill never come. + */ + ret = claw_hw_output_report(drvdata->hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SYNC_TO_ROM, NULL, 0, 0); + + return ret; +} + +/* Fill all zones with the same color */ +static void claw_frame_fill_solid(struct rgb_frame *frame, struct rgb_zone zone) +{ + int z; + + for (z = 0; z < CLAW_RGB_ZONES; z++) + frame->zone[z] = zone; +} + +/* Apply solid effect (1 frame, no color) */ +static int claw_apply_disabled(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + struct rgb_zone off = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = 1; + claw_frame_fill_solid(&drvdata->rgb_frames[0], off); + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* Apply solid effect (1 frame, all zones same color) */ +static int claw_apply_monocolor(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + struct mc_subled *subleds = drvdata->led_mc.subled_info; + struct rgb_zone zone = { subleds[0].intensity, subleds[1].intensity, + subleds[2].intensity }; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = 1; + claw_frame_fill_solid(&drvdata->rgb_frames[0], zone); + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* Apply breathe effect (2 frames: color -> off) */ +static int claw_apply_breathe(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + struct mc_subled *subleds = drvdata->led_mc.subled_info; + struct rgb_zone zone = { subleds[0].intensity, subleds[1].intensity, + subleds[2].intensity }; + static const struct rgb_zone off = { 0, 0, 0 }; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = 2; + claw_frame_fill_solid(&drvdata->rgb_frames[0], zone); + claw_frame_fill_solid(&drvdata->rgb_frames[1], off); + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* Apply chroma effect (6 frames: rainbow cycle, all zones sync) */ +static int claw_apply_chroma(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + static const struct rgb_zone colors[] = { + {255, 0, 0}, /* red */ + {255, 255, 0}, /* yellow */ + { 0, 255, 0}, /* green */ + { 0, 255, 255}, /* cyan */ + { 0, 0, 255}, /* blue */ + {255, 0, 255}, /* magenta */ + }; + u8 frame_count = ARRAY_SIZE(colors); + int f; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = frame_count; + + for (f = 0; f < frame_count; f++) + claw_frame_fill_solid(&drvdata->rgb_frames[f], colors[f]); + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* Apply rainbow effect (4 frames: rotating colors around joysticks) */ +static int claw_apply_rainbow(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + static const struct rgb_zone colors[] = { + {255, 0, 0}, /* red */ + { 0, 255, 0}, /* green */ + { 0, 255, 255}, /* cyan */ + { 0, 0, 255}, /* blue */ + }; + u8 frame_count = ARRAY_SIZE(colors); + int f, z; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = frame_count; + + for (f = 0; f < frame_count; f++) { + for (z = 0; z < 4; z++) { + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[z] = colors[(z + f) % 4]; + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[z + 4] = colors[(z + f) % 4]; + } + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[8] = colors[f]; + } + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* + * Apply frostfire effect (4 frames: fire vs ice rotating) + * Right joystick: fire red -> dark -> ice blue -> dark (clockwise) + * Left joystick: ice blue -> dark -> fire red -> dark (counter-clockwise) + * ABXY: fire red -> dark -> ice blue -> dark + */ +static int claw_apply_frostfire(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + static const struct rgb_zone colors[] = { + {255, 0, 0}, /* fire red */ + { 0, 0, 0}, /* dark */ + { 0, 0, 255}, /* ice blue */ + { 0, 0, 0}, /* dark */ + }; + u8 frame_count = ARRAY_SIZE(colors); + int f, z; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->frame_lock) { + drvdata->rgb_frame_count = frame_count; + + for (f = 0; f < frame_count; f++) { + for (z = 0; z < 4; z++) { + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[z] = colors[(z + f) % 4]; + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[z + 4] = colors[(z - f + 6) % 4]; + } + drvdata->rgb_frames[f].zone[8] = colors[f]; + } + } + + return claw_write_rgb_state(drvdata); +} + +/* Apply current state to device */ +static int claw_apply_rgb_state(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + if (!drvdata->rgb_enabled) + return claw_apply_disabled(drvdata); + + switch (drvdata->rgb_effect) { + case CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_MONOCOLOR: + return claw_apply_monocolor(drvdata); + case CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_BREATHE: + return claw_apply_breathe(drvdata); + case CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_CHROMA: + return claw_apply_chroma(drvdata); + case CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_RAINBOW: + return claw_apply_rainbow(drvdata); + case CLAW_RGB_EFFECT_FROSTFIRE: + return claw_apply_frostfire(drvdata); + default: + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "No supported rgb_effect selected\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static void claw_rgb_queue_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(dwork, struct claw_drvdata, rgb_queue); + int ret; + + if (!drvdata) + return; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return; + } + + ret = claw_apply_rgb_state(drvdata); + if (ret) + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Failed to apply RGB state: %d\n", ret); +} + +static ssize_t effect_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = sysfs_match_string(claw_rgb_effect_text, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->rgb_effect = ret; + + mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &drvdata->rgb_queue, msecs_to_jiffies(50)); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t effect_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (drvdata->rgb_effect >= ARRAY_SIZE(claw_rgb_effect_text)) + return -EINVAL; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", claw_rgb_effect_text[drvdata->rgb_effect]); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(effect); + +static ssize_t effect_index_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int i, count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(claw_rgb_effect_text); i++) + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", claw_rgb_effect_text[i]); + + if (count) + buf[count - 1] = '\n'; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(effect_index); + +static ssize_t enabled_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + bool val; + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->rgb_enabled = val; + + mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &drvdata->rgb_queue, msecs_to_jiffies(50)); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t enabled_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", drvdata->rgb_enabled ? "true" : "false"); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enabled); + +static ssize_t enabled_index_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "true false\n"); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(enabled_index); + +static ssize_t speed_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + unsigned int val, speed; + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val > 20) + return -EINVAL; + + /* 0 is fastest, invert value for intuitive userspace speed */ + speed = 20 - val; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->rgb_speed = speed; + + mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &drvdata->rgb_queue, msecs_to_jiffies(50)); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + u8 speed = 20 - drvdata->rgb_speed; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", speed); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(speed); + +static ssize_t speed_range_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "0-20\n"); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed_range); + +static void claw_led_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, + enum led_brightness _brightness) +{ + struct led_classdev_mc *led_mc = container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(led_mc, struct claw_drvdata, led_mc); + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) + return; + } + + mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &drvdata->rgb_queue, msecs_to_jiffies(50)); +} + +static struct attribute *claw_rgb_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_effect.attr, + &dev_attr_effect_index.attr, + &dev_attr_enabled.attr, + &dev_attr_enabled_index.attr, + &dev_attr_speed.attr, + &dev_attr_speed_range.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group claw_rgb_attr_group = { + .attrs = claw_rgb_attrs, +}; + +static struct mc_subled claw_rgb_subled_info[] = { + { + .color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_RED, + .channel = 0x1, + }, + { + .color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN, + .channel = 0x2, + }, + { + .color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_BLUE, + .channel = 0x3, + }, +}; + static void cfg_setup_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct delayed_work *dwork = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(dwork, struct claw_drvdata, cfg_setup); + bool gamepad_ready = false, rgb_ready = false, gp_registered, rgb_registered; int ret; ret = claw_hw_output_report(drvdata->hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_GAMEPAD_MODE, NULL, 0, 25); if (ret) { dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, - "Failed to setup device, can't read gamepad mode: %d\n", ret); - return; + "Failed to read gamepad mode: %d\n", ret); + goto prep_rgb; } + gamepad_ready = true; - /* Add sysfs attributes after we get the device state */ - ret = device_add_group(&drvdata->hdev->dev, &claw_gamepad_attr_group); +prep_rgb: + ret = claw_read_rgb_config(drvdata->hdev); if (ret) { dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, - "Failed to setup device, can't create gamepad attrs: %d\n", ret); - return; + "Failed to read RGB config: %d\n", ret); + goto try_gamepad; } - scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) - /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ - smp_store_release(&drvdata->gp_registered, true); + rgb_ready = true; - kobject_uevent(&drvdata->hdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); + /* Add sysfs attributes after we get the device state */ +try_gamepad: + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from below */ + gp_registered = smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered); + + if (!gp_registered && gamepad_ready) { + ret = device_add_group(&drvdata->hdev->dev, &claw_gamepad_attr_group); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, + "Failed to create gamepad attrs: %d\n", ret); + goto try_rgb; + } + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ + smp_store_release(&drvdata->gp_registered, true); + gp_registered = true; + } + } + +try_rgb: + /* Add and enable RGB interface once we have the device state */ + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from below */ + rgb_registered = smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered); + + if (!rgb_registered && rgb_ready) { + ret = led_classdev_multicolor_register(&drvdata->hdev->dev, + &drvdata->led_mc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Failed to create led device: %d\n", ret); + goto update_kobjects; + } + + ret = device_add_group(drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.dev, &claw_rgb_attr_group); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Failed to create RGB attrs: %d\n", ret); + led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(&drvdata->led_mc); + goto update_kobjects; + } + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ + smp_store_release(&drvdata->rgb_registered, true); + rgb_registered = true; + } + } + +update_kobjects: + if (gp_registered) + kobject_uevent(&drvdata->hdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); + if (rgb_registered) + kobject_uevent(&drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); } static void cfg_resume_fn(struct work_struct *work) @@ -973,8 +1589,10 @@ static void cfg_resume_fn(struct work_struct *work) struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(dwork, struct claw_drvdata, cfg_resume); guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&drvdata->registration_lock); - /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ - if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered) || + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + !smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered)) schedule_delayed_work(&drvdata->cfg_setup, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); } @@ -985,18 +1603,24 @@ static void claw_features_supported(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) if (major == 0x01) { drvdata->bmap_support = true; - if (minor >= 0x66) + if (minor >= 0x66) { drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; - else + drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_new; + } else { drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_old; + drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_old; + } return; } if ((major == 0x02 && minor >= 0x17) || major >= 0x03) { drvdata->bmap_support = true; drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; + drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_new; return; } + + drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_old; } static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) @@ -1011,6 +1635,7 @@ static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) return -ENOMEM; drvdata->gamepad_mode = CLAW_GAMEPAD_MODE_XINPUT; + drvdata->rgb_enabled = true; drvdata->hdev = hdev; drvdata->ep = ep; @@ -1021,6 +1646,18 @@ static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) if (!drvdata->bmap_support) dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "M-Key mapping is not supported. Update firmware to enable.\n"); + /* Device is hardwired and name is guaranteed to be unique */ + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.name = "msi_claw:rgb:joystick_rings"; + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.brightness = 0x50; + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.max_brightness = 0x64; + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.color = LED_COLOR_ID_RGB; + drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.brightness_set = claw_led_brightness_set; + drvdata->led_mc.num_colors = 3; + drvdata->led_mc.subled_info = devm_kmemdup(&hdev->dev, claw_rgb_subled_info, + sizeof(claw_rgb_subled_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drvdata->led_mc.subled_info) + return -ENOMEM; + mutex_init(&drvdata->cfg_mutex); mutex_init(&drvdata->profile_mutex); mutex_init(&drvdata->rom_mutex); @@ -1028,10 +1665,12 @@ static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) spin_lock_init(&drvdata->cmd_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->mode_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->profile_lock); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->frame_lock); init_completion(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); init_completion(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_resume, &cfg_resume_fn); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_setup, &cfg_setup_fn); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->rgb_queue, &claw_rgb_queue_fn); /* For control interface: open the HID transport for sending commands. */ ret = hid_hw_open(hdev); @@ -1088,6 +1727,7 @@ static void claw_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) { struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); bool gp_registered; + bool rgb_registered; if (!drvdata) return; @@ -1100,11 +1740,21 @@ static void claw_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) gp_registered = smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered); /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ smp_store_release(&drvdata->gp_registered, false); + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + rgb_registered = smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->rgb_registered); + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire in attribute show/store functions */ + smp_store_release(&drvdata->rgb_registered, false); } if (gp_registered) device_remove_group(&hdev->dev, &claw_gamepad_attr_group); + if (rgb_registered) { + device_remove_group(drvdata->led_mc.led_cdev.dev, &claw_rgb_attr_group); + led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(&drvdata->led_mc); + } + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->rgb_queue); + hid_hw_close(hdev); } @@ -1164,6 +1814,7 @@ static int claw_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev) cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_resume); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->cfg_setup); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&drvdata->rgb_queue); return 0; } From 95547c53f1c627aa2a02af474311dddd60f1d94f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Derek J. Clark" Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 03:15:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] HID: hid-msi: Add Rumble Intensity Attributes Adds intensity adjustment for the left and right rumble motors. Claude was used during the reverse-engineering data gathering for this feature done by Zhouwang Huang. As the code had already been affected, I used Claude to create the initial framing for the feature, then did manual cleanup of the _show and _store functions afterwards to fix bugs and keep the coding style consistent. Claude was also used as an initial reviewer of this patch. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Co-developed-by: Zhouwang Huang Signed-off-by: Zhouwang Huang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529072111.7565-5-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina --- drivers/hid/hid-msi.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 201 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c index 5cb85fc2f053..3225d3bf6125 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-msi.c @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ enum claw_profile_ack_pending { CLAW_M1_PENDING, CLAW_M2_PENDING, CLAW_RGB_PENDING, + CLAW_RUMBLE_LEFT_PENDING, + CLAW_RUMBLE_RIGHT_PENDING, }; enum claw_key_index { @@ -272,6 +274,11 @@ static const u16 button_mapping_addr_new[] = { static const u16 rgb_addr_old = 0x01fa; static const u16 rgb_addr_new = 0x024a; +static const u16 rumble_addr[] = { + 0x0022, /* left */ + 0x0023, /* right */ +}; + struct claw_command_report { u8 report_id; u8 padding[2]; @@ -314,6 +321,12 @@ struct claw_rgb_report { struct rgb_frame zone_data; } __packed; +struct claw_rumble_report { + struct claw_profile_report; + u8 padding; + u8 intensity; +} __packed; + struct claw_drvdata { /* MCU General Variables */ enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile_pending; @@ -339,8 +352,12 @@ struct claw_drvdata { enum claw_gamepad_mode_index gamepad_mode; u8 m1_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; u8 m2_codes[CLAW_KEYS_MAX]; - spinlock_t mode_lock; /* Lock for mode data read/write */ + u8 rumble_intensity_right; + u8 rumble_intensity_left; const u16 *bmap_addr; + spinlock_t rumble_lock; /* lock for rumble_intensity read/write */ + spinlock_t mode_lock; /* Lock for mode data read/write */ + bool rumble_support; bool gp_registered; bool bmap_support; @@ -389,6 +406,7 @@ static int claw_gamepad_mode_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, static int claw_profile_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct claw_command_report *cmd_rep) { enum claw_profile_ack_pending profile; + struct claw_rumble_report *rumble; struct claw_mkey_report *mkeys; struct claw_rgb_report *frame; u16 rgb_addr, read_addr; @@ -442,6 +460,20 @@ static int claw_profile_event(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata, struct claw_command_ } break; + case CLAW_RUMBLE_LEFT_PENDING: + rumble = (struct claw_rumble_report *)cmd_rep->data; + if (be16_to_cpu(rumble->read_addr) != rumble_addr[0]) + return -EAGAIN; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->rumble_lock) + drvdata->rumble_intensity_left = rumble->intensity; + break; + case CLAW_RUMBLE_RIGHT_PENDING: + rumble = (struct claw_rumble_report *)cmd_rep->data; + if (be16_to_cpu(rumble->read_addr) != rumble_addr[1]) + return -EAGAIN; + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->rumble_lock) + drvdata->rumble_intensity_right = rumble->intensity; + break; default: dev_dbg(&drvdata->hdev->dev, "Got profile event without changes pending from command: %x\n", @@ -991,6 +1023,162 @@ static ssize_t button_mapping_options_show(struct device *dev, } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(button_mapping_options); +static ssize_t rumble_intensity_left_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct claw_rumble_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(rumble_addr[0])}, 0x01 }; + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + u8 val; + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val > 100) + return -EINVAL; + + report.intensity = val; + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->rom_mutex); + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_WRITE_PROFILE_DATA, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* MCU will not send ACK until the USB transaction completes. ACK is sent + * immediately after and will hit the stale state machine, before the next + * command re-arms the state machine. Timeout 0 ensures no deadlock waiting + * for ACK that ill never come. + */ + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SYNC_TO_ROM, NULL, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t rumble_intensity_left_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct claw_rumble_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(rumble_addr[0])}, 0x01 }; + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int ret; + u8 val; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->profile_mutex); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->profile_pending = CLAW_RUMBLE_LEFT_PENDING; + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->rumble_lock) + val = drvdata->rumble_intensity_left; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rumble_intensity_left); + +static ssize_t rumble_intensity_right_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct claw_rumble_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(rumble_addr[1])}, 0x01 }; + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + u8 val; + int ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val > 100) + return -EINVAL; + + report.intensity = val; + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->rom_mutex); + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_WRITE_PROFILE_DATA, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* MCU will not send ACK until the USB transaction completes. ACK is sent + * immediately after and will hit the stale state machine, before the next + * command re-arms the state machine. Timeout 0 ensures no deadlock waiting + * for ACK that ill never come. + */ + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_SYNC_TO_ROM, NULL, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t rumble_intensity_right_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct claw_rumble_report report = { {0x01, cpu_to_be16(rumble_addr[1])}, 0x01 }; + struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev); + struct claw_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); + int ret; + u8 val; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->registration_lock) { + /* Pairs with smp_store_release from cfg_setup_fn in system_wq context */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&drvdata->gp_registered)) + return -ENODEV; + } + + guard(mutex)(&drvdata->profile_mutex); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->profile_lock) + drvdata->profile_pending = CLAW_RUMBLE_RIGHT_PENDING; + ret = claw_hw_output_report(hdev, CLAW_COMMAND_TYPE_READ_PROFILE, + (u8 *)&report, sizeof(report), 25); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &drvdata->rumble_lock) + val = drvdata->rumble_intensity_right; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rumble_intensity_right); + +static ssize_t rumble_intensity_range_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "0-100\n"); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rumble_intensity_range); + static umode_t claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n) { @@ -1011,6 +1199,12 @@ static umode_t claw_gamepad_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribu attr == &dev_attr_reset.attr) return attr->mode; + /* Hide rumble attrs if not supported */ + if (attr == &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_left.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_right.attr || + attr == &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_range.attr) + return drvdata->rumble_support ? attr->mode : 0; + /* Hide button mapping attrs if it isn't supported */ return drvdata->bmap_support ? attr->mode : 0; } @@ -1024,6 +1218,9 @@ static struct attribute *claw_gamepad_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_mkeys_function.attr, &dev_attr_mkeys_function_index.attr, &dev_attr_reset.attr, + &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_left.attr, + &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_right.attr, + &dev_attr_rumble_intensity_range.attr, NULL, }; @@ -1605,6 +1802,7 @@ static void claw_features_supported(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) drvdata->bmap_support = true; if (minor >= 0x66) { drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; + drvdata->rumble_support = true; drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_new; } else { drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_old; @@ -1616,6 +1814,7 @@ static void claw_features_supported(struct claw_drvdata *drvdata) if ((major == 0x02 && minor >= 0x17) || major >= 0x03) { drvdata->bmap_support = true; drvdata->bmap_addr = button_mapping_addr_new; + drvdata->rumble_support = true; drvdata->rgb_addr = rgb_addr_new; return; } @@ -1666,6 +1865,7 @@ static int claw_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 ep) spin_lock_init(&drvdata->mode_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->profile_lock); spin_lock_init(&drvdata->frame_lock); + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->rumble_lock); init_completion(&drvdata->orphan_ack_complete); init_completion(&drvdata->send_cmd_complete); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&drvdata->cfg_resume, &cfg_resume_fn);