mm/gup: error out early on !VMA_MAYREAD_BIT VMAs

When populating a VMA range via the aptly named populate_vma_page_range()
an unreadable VMA will always eventually fail with -EFAULT.

That a VMA is accessible is always checked, however VMA_MAYREAD_BIT is not.

All user mappings always have VMA_MAYREAD_BIT set, so this check only
impacts kernel mappings.

It is implemented specifically to disallow population of uprobes XOL
mappings which are exec-only.

A nasty interaction with these mappings may occur if they are mlocked, so
actively disallow this early.

This allows a subsequent commit to remove the VM_IO check in
__mm_populate() which otherwise requires non-MMIO mappings to be wrongly
flagged simply as a workaround.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20261013-b4-mmap-prepare-vma-flag-sanify-v6-21-1aa3c9b139f9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
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mm/gup.c

@@ -1836,6 +1836,10 @@ long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (!vma_is_accessible(vma))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	/* Unreadable VMAs also cannot be faulted in. */
+	if (!vma_test(vma, VMA_MAYREAD_BIT))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
 	gup_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
 	/*
 	 * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order