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bpf: Add support to specify uprobe_multi target via file descriptor
Allow uprobe_multi link to identify the target binary by an already opened file descriptor. Adding new BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD flag and the path_fd field for the attr.link_create.uprobe_multi struct. When the flag is set, we resolve the target from path_fd, without the flag, we keep the existing string path behavior. I don't see a use case for supporting O_PATH file descriptors, because we need to read the binary first to get probes offsets, so I'm using the CLASS(fd, f), which fails for O_PATH fds. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260611114230.950379-4-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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@ -1327,7 +1327,11 @@ enum {
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* BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
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*/
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enum {
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0)
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/* Get return uprobe. */
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0),
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/* Get path from provided path_fd. */
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD = (1U << 1),
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};
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/* link_create.netfilter.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
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@ -1864,6 +1868,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
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__u32 cnt;
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 pid;
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__u32 path_fd;
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} uprobe_multi;
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struct {
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union {
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@ -3480,7 +3480,7 @@ static void bpf_link_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
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seq_printf(m, "link_type:\t%s\n", link->flags == BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN ?
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"kretprobe_multi" : "kprobe_multi");
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else if (link->type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI)
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seq_printf(m, "link_type:\t%s\n", link->flags == BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN ?
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seq_printf(m, "link_type:\t%s\n", link->flags & BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN ?
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"uretprobe_multi" : "uprobe_multi");
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else
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seq_printf(m, "link_type:\t%s\n", bpf_link_type_strs[type]);
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@ -5840,7 +5840,7 @@ static int bpf_map_do_batch(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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return err;
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}
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#define BPF_LINK_CREATE_LAST_FIELD link_create.uprobe_multi.pid
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#define BPF_LINK_CREATE_LAST_FIELD link_create.uprobe_multi.path_fd
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static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
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{
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struct bpf_prog *prog;
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <linux/key.h>
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#include <linux/namei.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
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@ -3214,6 +3215,38 @@ static u64 bpf_uprobe_multi_cookie(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx)
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return run_ctx->uprobe->cookie;
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}
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static int bpf_uprobe_multi_get_path(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct path *path)
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{
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void __user *upath = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.path);
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u32 path_fd = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.path_fd;
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u32 flags = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.flags;
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if (flags & BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD) {
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/*
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* When BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD is set, the executable is
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* identified by path_fd, upath must be NULL.
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*/
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if (upath)
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return -EINVAL;
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CLASS(fd, f)(path_fd);
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if (fd_empty(f))
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return -EBADF;
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*path = fd_file(f)->f_path;
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path_get(path);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* When BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD is not set, the path is resolved
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* relative to the cwd (AT_FDCWD) or absolute using the upath string.
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*/
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if (!upath || path_fd)
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return -EINVAL;
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return user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, upath, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path);
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}
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int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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struct bpf_uprobe_multi_link *link = NULL;
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@ -3223,7 +3256,6 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
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struct task_struct *task = NULL;
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unsigned long __user *uoffsets;
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u64 __user *ucookies;
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void __user *upath;
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unsigned long size;
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u32 flags, cnt, i;
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struct path path;
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@ -3241,19 +3273,18 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
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return -EINVAL;
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flags = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.flags;
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if (flags & ~BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN)
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if (flags & ~(BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN | BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD))
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* path, offsets and cnt are mandatory,
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* offsets and cnt are mandatory,
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* ref_ctr_offsets and cookies are optional
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*/
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upath = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.path);
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uoffsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.offsets);
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cnt = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt;
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pid = attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.pid;
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if (!upath || !uoffsets || !cnt || pid < 0)
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if (!uoffsets || !cnt || pid < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (cnt > MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT)
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return -E2BIG;
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@ -3271,7 +3302,7 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
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!access_ok(ucookies, size))
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return -EFAULT;
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err = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, upath, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
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err = bpf_uprobe_multi_get_path(attr, &path);
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if (err)
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return err;
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@ -1327,7 +1327,11 @@ enum {
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* BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
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*/
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enum {
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0)
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/* Get return uprobe. */
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0),
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/* Get path from provided path_fd. */
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BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_PATH_FD = (1U << 1),
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};
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/* link_create.netfilter.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
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@ -1864,6 +1868,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
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__u32 cnt;
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 pid;
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__u32 path_fd;
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} uprobe_multi;
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struct {
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union {
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