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selftests/bpf: Add basic tests for resizable hash map
Test basic map operations (lookup, update, delete) for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH including boundary conditions like duplicate key insertion and deletion of nonexistent keys. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-9-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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120
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rhash.c
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120
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rhash.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (c) 2026 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
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#include <test_progs.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "rhash.skel.h"
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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static void rhash_run(const char *prog_name)
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{
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struct rhash *skel;
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struct bpf_program *prog;
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LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts);
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int err;
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skel = rhash__open();
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "rhash__open"))
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return;
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prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name"))
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goto cleanup;
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bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
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err = rhash__load(skel);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load"))
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goto cleanup;
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err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(prog), &opts);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog run"))
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goto cleanup;
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if (!ASSERT_OK(opts.retval, "prog retval"))
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goto cleanup;
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if (!ASSERT_OK(skel->bss->err, "bss->err"))
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goto cleanup;
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cleanup:
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rhash__destroy(skel);
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}
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static int rhash_map_create(__u32 max_entries, __u64 map_extra)
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{
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LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts,
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.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
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.map_extra = map_extra);
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return bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH, "rhash_extra",
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sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), max_entries, &opts);
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}
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static void rhash_map_extra_presize(void)
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{
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const __u32 max_entries = 1024;
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const __u32 nelem_hint = 256;
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struct bpf_map_info info = {};
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__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
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__u64 val = 0;
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__u32 key;
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int fd, i;
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fd = rhash_map_create(max_entries, nelem_hint);
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if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "rhash_map_create presize"))
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return;
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if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len), "info"))
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goto close;
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ASSERT_EQ(info.map_extra, nelem_hint, "info.map_extra");
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for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem_hint; i++) {
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key = i;
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if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &val, BPF_NOEXIST),
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"update"))
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goto close;
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}
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close:
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close(fd);
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}
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static void rhash_map_extra_too_big(void)
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{
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int fd;
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fd = rhash_map_create(1U << 20, 0x10000);
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if (!ASSERT_LT(fd, 0, "rhash_map_create hint > U16_MAX"))
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close(fd);
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}
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void test_rhash(void)
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{
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_lookup_update"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_lookup_update");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_update_delete"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_update_delete");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_update_elements"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_update_elements");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_update_exist"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_update_exist");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_update_any"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_update_any");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_noexist_duplicate"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_noexist_duplicate");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_delete_nonexistent"))
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rhash_run("test_rhash_delete_nonexistent");
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_map_extra_presize"))
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rhash_map_extra_presize();
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if (test__start_subtest("test_rhash_map_extra_too_big"))
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rhash_map_extra_too_big();
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}
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248
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rhash.c
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248
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rhash.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (c) 2026 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
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#include <vmlinux.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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#include "bpf_misc.h"
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#define ENOENT 2
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#define EEXIST 17
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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int err;
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struct elem {
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char arr[128];
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int val;
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};
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH);
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__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
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__uint(max_entries, 128);
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__type(key, int);
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__type(value, struct elem);
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} rhmap SEC(".maps");
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_lookup_update(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 5;
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struct elem empty = {.val = 3, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem *e;
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err = 1;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (e)
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return 1;
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err = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &empty, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (err)
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return 1;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != empty.val) {
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err = 2;
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return 2;
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}
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_update_delete(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 6;
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struct elem empty = {.val = 4, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem *e;
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err = 1;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (e)
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return 1;
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err = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &empty, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (err)
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return 2;
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err = bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (err)
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return 3;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (e) {
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err = 4;
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return 4;
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}
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_update_elements(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 0;
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struct elem empty = {.val = 4, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem *e;
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int i;
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err = 1;
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for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
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key = i;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (e)
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return 1;
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empty.val = key;
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err = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &empty, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (err)
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return 2;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != key) {
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err = 4;
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return 4;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
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key = i;
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err = bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (err)
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return 3;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (e) {
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err = 5;
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return 5;
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}
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}
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_update_exist(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 10;
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struct elem val1 = {.val = 100, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem val2 = {.val = 200, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem *e;
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int ret;
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err = 1;
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/* BPF_EXIST on non-existent key should fail with -ENOENT */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val1, BPF_EXIST);
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if (ret != -ENOENT)
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return 1;
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/* Insert element first */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val1, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (ret)
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return 2;
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/* Verify initial value */
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != 100)
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return 3;
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/* BPF_EXIST on existing key should succeed and update value */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val2, BPF_EXIST);
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if (ret)
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return 4;
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/* Verify value was updated */
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != 200)
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return 5;
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/* Cleanup */
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bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_update_any(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 11;
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struct elem val1 = {.val = 111, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem val2 = {.val = 222, .arr = {0}};
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struct elem *e;
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int ret;
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err = 1;
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/* BPF_ANY on non-existent key should insert */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val1, BPF_ANY);
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if (ret)
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return 1;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != 111)
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return 2;
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/* BPF_ANY on existing key should update */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val2, BPF_ANY);
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if (ret)
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return 3;
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e = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (!e || e->val != 222)
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return 4;
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/* Cleanup */
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bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_noexist_duplicate(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 12;
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struct elem val = {.val = 600, .arr = {0}};
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int ret;
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err = 1;
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/* Insert element */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (ret)
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return 1;
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/* Try to insert again with BPF_NOEXIST - should fail with -EEXIST */
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ret = bpf_map_update_elem(&rhmap, &key, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (ret != -EEXIST)
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return 2;
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/* Cleanup */
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bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("syscall")
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int test_rhash_delete_nonexistent(void *ctx)
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{
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int key = 99999;
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int ret;
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err = 1;
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/* Delete non-existent key should return -ENOENT */
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ret = bpf_map_delete_elem(&rhmap, &key);
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if (ret != -ENOENT)
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return 1;
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err = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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