mm/page_alloc: don't overload migratetype in find_suitable_fallback()

This function currently returns a signed integer that encodes status
in-band, as negative numbers, along with a migratetype.  Switch to a more
explicit/verbose style that encodes the status and migratetype separately.

In the spirit of making things more explicit, also create an enum to avoid
using magic integer literals with special meanings.  This enables
documenting the values at their definition instead of in one of the
callers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513-page_alloc-unmapped-prep-v1-2-dacdf5402be8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Brendan Jackman 2026-05-13 12:35:14 +00:00 committed by Andrew Morton
parent 9c860d1d5d
commit 23378be820
3 changed files with 36 additions and 21 deletions

View File

@ -2340,7 +2340,8 @@ static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct compact_control *cc)
* Job done if allocation would steal freepages from
* other migratetype buddy lists.
*/
if (find_suitable_fallback(area, order, migratetype, true) >= 0)
if (find_suitable_fallback(area, order, migratetype, true, NULL)
== FALLBACK_FOUND)
/*
* Movable pages are OK in any pageblock. If we are
* stealing for a non-movable allocation, make sure

View File

@ -1104,9 +1104,17 @@ static inline void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page)
}
#endif
int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool claimable);
enum fallback_result {
/* Found suitable migratetype, *mt_out is valid. */
FALLBACK_FOUND,
/* No fallback found in requested order. */
FALLBACK_EMPTY,
/* Passed @claimable, but claiming whole block is a bad idea. */
FALLBACK_NOCLAIM,
};
enum fallback_result
find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool claimable, int *mt_out);
static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype)
{

View File

@ -2259,25 +2259,29 @@ static bool should_try_claim_block(unsigned int order, int start_mt)
* we would do this whole-block claiming. This would help to reduce
* fragmentation due to mixed migratetype pages in one pageblock.
*/
int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool claimable)
enum fallback_result
find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool claimable, int *mt_out)
{
int i;
if (claimable && !should_try_claim_block(order, migratetype))
return -2;
return FALLBACK_NOCLAIM;
if (area->nr_free == 0)
return -1;
return FALLBACK_EMPTY;
for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES - 1 ; i++) {
int fallback_mt = fallbacks[migratetype][i];
if (!free_area_empty(area, fallback_mt))
return fallback_mt;
if (!free_area_empty(area, fallback_mt)) {
if (mt_out)
*mt_out = fallback_mt;
return FALLBACK_FOUND;
}
}
return -1;
return FALLBACK_EMPTY;
}
/*
@ -2387,16 +2391,16 @@ __rmqueue_claim(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype,
*/
for (current_order = MAX_PAGE_ORDER; current_order >= min_order;
--current_order) {
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
fallback_mt = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
start_migratetype, true);
enum fallback_result result;
/* No block in that order */
if (fallback_mt == -1)
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
result = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
start_migratetype, true, &fallback_mt);
if (result == FALLBACK_EMPTY)
continue;
/* Advanced into orders too low to claim, abort */
if (fallback_mt == -2)
if (result == FALLBACK_NOCLAIM)
break;
page = get_page_from_free_area(area, fallback_mt);
@ -2426,10 +2430,12 @@ __rmqueue_steal(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype)
int fallback_mt;
for (current_order = order; current_order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; current_order++) {
enum fallback_result result;
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
fallback_mt = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
start_migratetype, false);
if (fallback_mt == -1)
result = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order, start_migratetype,
false, &fallback_mt);
if (result == FALLBACK_EMPTY)
continue;
page = get_page_from_free_area(area, fallback_mt);