From 221253723dc58bb901c3f27a7659823e63fc598c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:52:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: bcd2000: Fix race between rawmidi and disconnect Although we tried to fix the potential UAF issues at USB disconnect on bcd2000 driver, there is still an overlooked case -- namely, when a rawmidi trigger callback has been already running at USB disconnect handling, the in-flight function (e.g. bcd2000_midi_send()) could still access the URB, because the previous URB NULL-check & clearance was considered only for the URB complete callbacks, but not about the parallel rawmidi operations. For addressing the race, this patch introduced a new spinlock that covers each rawmidi operation as well as the rawmidi handling in the complete callback. The URB is cleared with the lock, so it guarantees that the pending rawmidi task already finished or a NULL check is effective. Fixes: 459d3a64766f ("ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910155227.996210-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c index c5c542d17ccc..2bd49bf82748 100644 --- a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c +++ b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct bcd2000 { struct usb_interface *intf; int card_index; + spinlock_t midi_lock; int midi_out_active; struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_receive_substream; @@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ static void bcd2000_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) { struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = substream->rmidi->private_data; + + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bcd2k->midi_lock); bcd2k->midi_receive_substream = up ? substream : NULL; } @@ -195,6 +198,8 @@ static void bcd2000_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, { struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = substream->rmidi->private_data; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bcd2k->midi_lock); + if (up) { bcd2k->midi_out_substream = substream; /* check if there is data userspace wants to send */ @@ -219,6 +224,7 @@ static void bcd2000_output_complete(struct urb *urb) return; /* check if there is more data userspace wants to send */ + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bcd2k->midi_lock); bcd2000_midi_send(bcd2k); } @@ -234,6 +240,8 @@ static void bcd2000_input_complete(struct urb *urb) if (!bcd2k || urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN) return; + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bcd2k->midi_lock); + if (urb->actual_length > 0) bcd2000_midi_handle_input(bcd2k, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length); @@ -348,16 +356,26 @@ static int bcd2000_init_midi(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k) return 0; } +static void bcd2000_midi_free(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k, + struct urb **urb_p) +{ + struct urb *urb = *urb_p; + + if (!urb) + return; + + usb_poison_urb(urb); + scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bcd2k->midi_lock) + *urb_p = NULL; + + usb_free_urb(urb); +} + static void bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k, struct usb_interface *interface) { - usb_poison_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb); - usb_poison_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb); - - usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb); - usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb); - bcd2k->midi_out_urb = NULL; - bcd2k->midi_in_urb = NULL; + bcd2000_midi_free(bcd2k, &bcd2k->midi_out_urb); + bcd2000_midi_free(bcd2k, &bcd2k->midi_in_urb); if (bcd2k->intf) { usb_set_intfdata(bcd2k->intf, NULL); @@ -393,6 +411,7 @@ static int bcd2000_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, bcd2k->card = card; bcd2k->card_index = card_index; bcd2k->intf = interface; + spin_lock_init(&bcd2k->midi_lock); snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev);