selftests/bpf: Refactor cb_refs selftests

cb_refs matches verifier messages such as "Unreleased reference id=4
alloc_insn=3". The ID is allocated from env->id_gen, so it changes
whenever the verifier assigns another ID earlier in the program.

In the bpf tree commit 71919742c8 ("bpf: Assign lock identity to
callback map values") gives each callback map value an ID, and the
nested_cb expectation was changed to id=5.

In the bpf-next tree, commit 5dc1549afa ("bpf: Consolidate release
argument validation") changed leak_prog to expect id=4 from the same
leak check.

The trees are merged in linux-next, and there leak_prog reports id=5
and the test fails [1]:

  Expected: Unreleased reference id=4 alloc_insn=3
  ...
  Unreleased reference id=5 alloc_insn=33

The ID is incidental. The test checks that the verifier rejects the
leak and which acquisition leaked.

Convert the test to test_loader, register the test in
prog_tests/verifier.c and drop unnecessary prog_tests/cb_refs.c file.

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/35923662147/job/107398076527

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923230717.3156345-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
This commit is contained in:
Ihor Solodrai 2026-09-23 16:07:17 -07:00 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent 91f8613d95
commit 11300f54bd
No known key found for this signature in database
3 changed files with 8 additions and 48 deletions

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
#include <test_progs.h>
#include <network_helpers.h>
#include "cb_refs.skel.h"
static char log_buf[1024 * 1024];
struct {
const char *prog_name;
const char *err_msg;
} cb_refs_tests[] = {
{ "underflow_prog", "R1 type=scalar expected=ptr_, trusted_ptr_, rcu_ptr_" },
{ "leak_prog", "Unreleased reference id=4 alloc_insn=3" }, /* alloc_insn=3{2,3} */
{ "nested_cb", "Unreleased reference id=4 alloc_insn=2" }, /* alloc_insn=2{4,5} */
{ "non_cb_transfer_ref", "Unreleased reference id=4 alloc_insn=1" }, /* alloc_insn=1{1,2} */
};
void test_cb_refs(void)
{
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts, .kernel_log_buf = log_buf,
.kernel_log_size = sizeof(log_buf),
.kernel_log_level = 1);
struct bpf_program *prog;
struct cb_refs *skel;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cb_refs_tests); i++) {
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, run_opts,
.data_in = &pkt_v4,
.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
.repeat = 1,
);
skel = cb_refs__open_opts(&opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "cb_refs__open_and_load"))
return;
prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, cb_refs_tests[i].prog_name);
bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
if (!ASSERT_ERR(cb_refs__load(skel), "cb_refs__load"))
bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(prog), &run_opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(log_buf, cb_refs_tests[i].err_msg), "expected error message")) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected: %s\n", cb_refs_tests[i].err_msg);
fprintf(stderr, "Verifier: %s\n", log_buf);
}
cb_refs__destroy(skel);
}
}

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include "arena_kfunc.skel.h"
#include "arena_kfunc_jit.skel.h"
#include "cap_helpers.h"
#include "cb_refs.skel.h"
#include "verifier_aggregate_arg.skel.h"
#include "verifier_aggregate_ret.skel.h"
#include "verifier_align.skel.h"
@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ void test_arena_kfunc(void) { RUN_TESTS(arena_kfunc); }
void test_arena_kfunc_jit(void) { RUN_TESTS(arena_kfunc_jit); }
void test_cb_refs(void) { RUN_TESTS(cb_refs); }
void test_verifier_aggregate_arg(void) { RUN_TESTS(verifier_aggregate_arg); }
void test_verifier_aggregate_ret(void) { RUN_TESTS(verifier_aggregate_ret); }
void test_verifier_align(void) { RUN(verifier_align); }

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#include <vmlinux.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "bpf_misc.h"
#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h"
struct map_value {
@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ static __noinline int cb1(void *map, void *key, void *value, void *ctx)
}
SEC("?tc")
__failure __msg("R1 type=scalar expected=ptr_, trusted_ptr_, rcu_ptr_")
int underflow_prog(void *ctx)
{
struct prog_test_ref_kfunc *p;
@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ static __always_inline int cb2(void *map, void *key, void *value, void *ctx)
}
SEC("?tc")
__failure __msg("Unreleased reference id={{[0-9]+}} alloc_insn=3") /* alloc_insn=3{0,2,3} */
int leak_prog(void *ctx)
{
struct prog_test_ref_kfunc *p;
@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ static __always_inline int cb3(void *map, void *key, void *value, void *ctx)
}
SEC("?tc")
__failure __msg("Unreleased reference id={{[0-9]+}} alloc_insn=2") /* alloc_insn=2{2,4,5} */
int nested_cb(void *ctx)
{
struct prog_test_ref_kfunc *p;
@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ int nested_cb(void *ctx)
}
SEC("?tc")
__failure __msg("Unreleased reference id={{[0-9]+}} alloc_insn=1") /* alloc_insn=1{1,2} */
int non_cb_transfer_ref(void *ctx)
{
struct prog_test_ref_kfunc *p;