ibmasm: fix OOB reads in command_file_write due to missing size checks

The command_file_write() handler allocates a kernel buffer of exactly
count bytes and copies user data into it, but does not validate the
buffer against the dot command protocol before passing it to
get_dot_command_size() and get_dot_command_timeout().

Since both the allocation size (count) and the header fields (command_size,
data_size) are independently user-controlled, an attacker can cause
get_dot_command_size() to return a value exceeding the allocation,
triggering OOB reads in get_dot_command_timeout() and an out-of-bounds
memcpy_toio() that leaks kernel heap memory to the service processor.

Fix with two guards: reject writes smaller than sizeof(struct
dot_command_header) before allocation, then after copying user data
reject commands where the buffer is smaller than the total size declared
by the header (sizeof(header) + command_size + data_size). This ensures
all subsequent header and payload field accesses stay within the buffer.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyllis Xu <LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314165355.548119-1-LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c

@@ -303,6 +303,8 @@ static ssize_t command_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuff, s
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (count == 0 || count > IBMASM_CMD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
 		return 0;
+	if (count < sizeof(struct dot_command_header))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (*offset != 0)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -319,6 +321,11 @@ static ssize_t command_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuff, s
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	if (count < get_dot_command_size(cmd->buffer)) {
+		command_put(cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&command_data->sp->lock, flags);
 	if (command_data->command) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&command_data->sp->lock, flags);