From 06be918062adc1a5a76dc346803b136b20bdb5ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sinan Turunc Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2026 22:36:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Bound packet copies by the PCM buffer size retire_capture_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() assume that one USB packet never carries more data than the whole ALSA ring buffer. Nothing enforces that: the packet size comes from the device (wMaxPacketSize, and curpacksize == maxpacksize when the class-specific endpoint descriptor sets MaxPacketsOnly), while the PCM hardware constraints only require 64-byte periods, two periods and a period time of one data interval. An 8 kHz mono U8 stream on a 128-byte buffer is legal, and a full-speed device can send 1023-byte packets into it. On the first oversized packet hwptr_done is wrapped once and stays beyond buffer_bytes (895 for 1023 bytes into 128). On the next packet the wrap arithmetic in the copy path computes bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - oldptr with oldptr > buffer_bytes, so bytes1 wraps to about 4 GB and memcpy() runs off the end of the URB buffer and of the vmalloc'd DMA buffer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in retire_capture_urb+0x251/0x870 Read of size 4294966529 at addr ffff88800c1e2800 by task vhci_rx/82 and for playback, where copy_to_urb() has the same shape: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in copy_to_urb.isra.0+0x188/0x430 Read of size 4294966529 at addr ffffc9000004537f by task vhci_rx/79 prepare_playback_urb+0x98a/0x1fc0 Truncate an oversized capture packet to the buffer size, and stop filling a playback URB once it holds a whole buffer. With bytes <= buffer_bytes the single wrap of hwptr_done and the two-part memcpy() in both copy paths stay inside the buffer. A device whose packets do not fit the buffer at all was never going to play correctly anyway. Reproduced on 7.3-rc7 with a USB/IP device (dummy_hcd cannot carry isochronous data) advertising a UAC1 endpoint with MaxPacketsOnly and wMaxPacketSize 1023, and a PCM client using period_size 64, periods 2. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sinan Turunc Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261026223543.620-2-enscrpt@pm.me --- sound/usb/pcm.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c index 682b6c1fe76b..c2f7b08607ac 100644 --- a/sound/usb/pcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c @@ -1343,6 +1343,18 @@ static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bytes -= adj; subs->stream_offset_adj -= adj; } + /* + * A packet can be as large as the endpoint's maxpacksize, which + * the device chooses, while the ring buffer can be as small as + * two 64-byte periods. The hwptr_done wrap below handles one + * wrap only, so never take more than one buffer from a packet. + */ + if (unlikely(bytes > subs->buffer_bytes)) { + dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev, + "%u-byte packet exceeds %u-byte buffer, truncating\n", + bytes, subs->buffer_bytes); + bytes = subs->buffer_bytes; + } frames = bytes / stride; if (!subs->txfr_quirk) bytes = frames * stride; @@ -1553,8 +1565,14 @@ static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, avail); + /* + * Bound by the ring buffer as well as by the URB: + * copy_to_urb() wraps hwptr_done once, so one URB must + * never carry more than the whole buffer. + */ if (counts < 0 || - (frames + counts) * stride > ctx->buffer_size) + (frames + counts) * stride > ctx->buffer_size || + (frames + counts) * stride > subs->buffer_bytes) break; /* set up descriptor */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;