From d57e506f6a1e3929611340fae87c1e4823f4d85c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 17:53:33 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 01/31] Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon When setting conn->hcon = NULL, also conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL is necessary, otherwise later iso_conn_free() will UAF. Fix clearing of iso_data in iso_sock_disconn() Fixes KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_conn_hold_unless_zero on iso_sock_release() followed by hci_abort_conn_sync(). Fixes: fbdc4bc47268 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 2e95a153912c..babba61eb335 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ static void iso_sock_disconn(struct sock *sk) sk->sk_state = BT_DISCONN; iso_conn_lock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); hci_conn_drop(iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon); + iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon = NULL; iso_conn_unlock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); } From d0a7b48ad0921bd88effaee10bf970ab1d5d0ddd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zihan Xi Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 22:36:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/31] Bluetooth: mgmt: fix UAF in pair command cancellation The pairing completion and authentication failure callbacks look up the pending MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE command by walking hdev->mgmt_pending. The lookup returned a command that was still linked on the shared pending list, without keeping mgmt_pending_lock held for the later dereference and removal. A concurrent MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE request can remove and free the same pending command before the callback uses it. The reverse race is also possible when cancel_pair_device() gets a command from pending_find() and a callback removes it before the cancel path dereferences it. This can lead to a use-after-free and a second list_del(). Make the pairing lookup helpers transfer ownership of the pending command by removing it from hdev->mgmt_pending while holding mgmt_pending_lock. The callbacks and cancel path then complete the command and free it directly, so racing paths cannot find or free the same command again. Take a temporary hci_conn reference in cancel_pair_device() because the command completion drops the reference stored in the pending command. Fixes: e9a416b5ce0c ("Bluetooth: Add mgmt_pair_device command") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi Reviewed-by: Ren Wei Reported-by: Vega Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/mgmt.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c index 1db10e0f617f..4fd37ac79986 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c @@ -3514,11 +3514,13 @@ static int set_io_capability(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, NULL, 0); } -static struct mgmt_pending_cmd *find_pairing(struct hci_conn *conn) +static struct mgmt_pending_cmd *remove_pairing(struct hci_conn *conn) { struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev; struct mgmt_pending_cmd *cmd; + mutex_lock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + list_for_each_entry(cmd, &hdev->mgmt_pending, list) { if (cmd->opcode != MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE) continue; @@ -3526,9 +3528,39 @@ static struct mgmt_pending_cmd *find_pairing(struct hci_conn *conn) if (cmd->user_data != conn) continue; + list_del(&cmd->list); + mutex_unlock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); return cmd; } + mutex_unlock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + + return NULL; +} + +static struct mgmt_pending_cmd *remove_pairing_by_addr(struct hci_dev *hdev, + bdaddr_t *bdaddr) +{ + struct mgmt_pending_cmd *cmd; + struct hci_conn *conn; + + mutex_lock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(cmd, &hdev->mgmt_pending, list) { + if (cmd->opcode != MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE) + continue; + + conn = cmd->user_data; + if (bacmp(bdaddr, &conn->dst) != 0) + continue; + + list_del(&cmd->list); + mutex_unlock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + return cmd; + } + + mutex_unlock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + return NULL; } @@ -3566,10 +3598,10 @@ void mgmt_smp_complete(struct hci_conn *conn, bool complete) u8 status = complete ? MGMT_STATUS_SUCCESS : MGMT_STATUS_FAILED; struct mgmt_pending_cmd *cmd; - cmd = find_pairing(conn); + cmd = remove_pairing(conn); if (cmd) { cmd->cmd_complete(cmd, status); - mgmt_pending_remove(cmd); + mgmt_pending_free(cmd); } } @@ -3579,14 +3611,14 @@ static void pairing_complete_cb(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status) BT_DBG("status %u", status); - cmd = find_pairing(conn); + cmd = remove_pairing(conn); if (!cmd) { BT_DBG("Unable to find a pending command"); return; } cmd->cmd_complete(cmd, mgmt_status(status)); - mgmt_pending_remove(cmd); + mgmt_pending_free(cmd); } static void le_pairing_complete_cb(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status) @@ -3598,14 +3630,14 @@ static void le_pairing_complete_cb(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status) if (!status) return; - cmd = find_pairing(conn); + cmd = remove_pairing(conn); if (!cmd) { BT_DBG("Unable to find a pending command"); return; } cmd->cmd_complete(cmd, mgmt_status(status)); - mgmt_pending_remove(cmd); + mgmt_pending_free(cmd); } static int pair_device(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, @@ -3762,23 +3794,17 @@ static int cancel_pair_device(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, goto unlock; } - cmd = pending_find(MGMT_OP_PAIR_DEVICE, hdev); + cmd = remove_pairing_by_addr(hdev, &addr->bdaddr); if (!cmd) { err = mgmt_cmd_status(sk, hdev->id, MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE, MGMT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMS); goto unlock; } - conn = cmd->user_data; - - if (bacmp(&addr->bdaddr, &conn->dst) != 0) { - err = mgmt_cmd_status(sk, hdev->id, MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE, - MGMT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMS); - goto unlock; - } + conn = hci_conn_get(cmd->user_data); cmd->cmd_complete(cmd, MGMT_STATUS_CANCELLED); - mgmt_pending_remove(cmd); + mgmt_pending_free(cmd); err = mgmt_cmd_complete(sk, hdev->id, MGMT_OP_CANCEL_PAIR_DEVICE, 0, addr, sizeof(*addr)); @@ -3796,6 +3822,8 @@ static int cancel_pair_device(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, if (conn->conn_reason == CONN_REASON_PAIR_DEVICE) hci_abort_conn(conn, HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_USER_TERM); + hci_conn_put(conn); + unlock: hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return err; @@ -10137,14 +10165,14 @@ void mgmt_auth_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 hci_status) ev.addr.type = link_to_bdaddr(conn->type, conn->dst_type); ev.status = status; - cmd = find_pairing(conn); + cmd = remove_pairing(conn); mgmt_event(MGMT_EV_AUTH_FAILED, conn->hdev, &ev, sizeof(ev), cmd ? cmd->sk : NULL); if (cmd) { cmd->cmd_complete(cmd, status); - mgmt_pending_remove(cmd); + mgmt_pending_free(cmd); } } From 8f2f62855a41d1730fb9e8122912bd2c8d6bed5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zihan Xi Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:43:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/31] Bluetooth: mgmt: fix pending command UAF in EIR updates MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME is handled asynchronously on powered controllers and can run set_name_sync(). When the controller is BR/EDR capable, set_name_sync() updates the local name and then rebuilds EIR data through eir_create(). The EIR builder walks hdev->uuids, but the UUID list can be changed and entries can be freed by MGMT_OP_ADD_UUID and MGMT_OP_REMOVE_UUID. pending_eir_or_class() is meant to serialize management commands that can change EIR or the class of device, but it did not include MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME. In addition, it walked hdev->mgmt_pending without hdev->mgmt_pending_lock even though pending commands are added and removed under that mutex. A racing command completion can therefore remove and free a pending command while pending_eir_or_class() is still inspecting it, leading to a use-after-free in the pending-command list or allowing a local name update to rebuild EIR while UUID entries are being removed. Take hdev->mgmt_pending_lock while scanning hdev->mgmt_pending and treat MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME as an EIR/class-affecting pending command on the powered asynchronous path. Check for a conflicting pending command before copying the new short name so a rejected SET_LOCAL_NAME request does not modify hdev->short_name. Fixes: 6fe26f694c82 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Protect mgmt_pending list with its own lock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi Signed-off-by: Ren Wei Reported-by: Vega Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/mgmt.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c index 4fd37ac79986..167d75e34526 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c @@ -2696,18 +2696,28 @@ static int mgmt_hci_cmd_sync(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, static bool pending_eir_or_class(struct hci_dev *hdev) { struct mgmt_pending_cmd *cmd; + bool pending = false; + + mutex_lock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); list_for_each_entry(cmd, &hdev->mgmt_pending, list) { switch (cmd->opcode) { case MGMT_OP_ADD_UUID: case MGMT_OP_REMOVE_UUID: case MGMT_OP_SET_DEV_CLASS: + case MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME: case MGMT_OP_SET_POWERED: - return true; + pending = true; + break; } + + if (pending) + break; } - return false; + mutex_unlock(&hdev->mgmt_pending_lock); + + return pending; } static const u8 bluetooth_base_uuid[] = { @@ -4071,6 +4081,12 @@ static int set_local_name(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, goto failed; } + if (hdev_is_powered(hdev) && pending_eir_or_class(hdev)) { + err = mgmt_cmd_status(sk, hdev->id, MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME, + MGMT_STATUS_BUSY); + goto failed; + } + memcpy(hdev->short_name, cp->short_name, sizeof(hdev->short_name)); if (!hdev_is_powered(hdev)) { From 47778d2c2087b5d192398f6fddf692d16a5431cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sangho Lee Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:28:06 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 04/31] Bluetooth: HIDP: reject frames without a transaction header hidp_recv_ctrl_frame() and hidp_recv_intr_frame() read skb->data[0] before checking that the L2CAP SDU contains a transaction header. A connected HIDP peer can send an empty basic-mode SDU and make both paths use an uninitialized byte from skb tailroom. KMSAN reports the use in hidp_session_run(), with the uninitialized value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The control path produces two reports and the interrupt path produces one. The byte can also be controlled by a malformed lower-layer packet. If an HCI ACL packet contains an L2CAP PDU with a declared zero-length payload followed by an extra 0x15 byte, l2cap_recv_acldata() reduces skb->len to the declared PDU length before dispatch. The current HIDP path nevertheless consumes the extra byte as HIDP_TRANS_HID_CONTROL | HIDP_CTRL_VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG and terminates the HIDP session. With this change, the same packet is discarded and a subsequent feature report request succeeds. Pull the transaction header with skb_pull_data() and discard frames that do not contain it. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c b/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c index 0e24c5e2955e..194208d03d18 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c @@ -560,16 +560,18 @@ static int hidp_process_data(struct hidp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, static void hidp_recv_ctrl_frame(struct hidp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { - unsigned char hdr, type, param; + unsigned char type, param; + u8 *hdr; int free_skb = 1; BT_DBG("session %p skb %p len %u", session, skb, skb->len); - hdr = skb->data[0]; - skb_pull(skb, 1); + hdr = skb_pull_data(skb, 1); + if (!hdr) + goto free; - type = hdr & HIDP_HEADER_TRANS_MASK; - param = hdr & HIDP_HEADER_PARAM_MASK; + type = *hdr & HIDP_HEADER_TRANS_MASK; + param = *hdr & HIDP_HEADER_PARAM_MASK; switch (type) { case HIDP_TRANS_HANDSHAKE: @@ -590,6 +592,7 @@ static void hidp_recv_ctrl_frame(struct hidp_session *session, break; } +free: if (free_skb) kfree_skb(skb); } @@ -597,14 +600,15 @@ static void hidp_recv_ctrl_frame(struct hidp_session *session, static void hidp_recv_intr_frame(struct hidp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { - unsigned char hdr; + u8 *hdr; BT_DBG("session %p skb %p len %u", session, skb, skb->len); - hdr = skb->data[0]; - skb_pull(skb, 1); + hdr = skb_pull_data(skb, 1); + if (!hdr) + goto free; - if (hdr == (HIDP_TRANS_DATA | HIDP_DATA_RTYPE_INPUT)) { + if (*hdr == (HIDP_TRANS_DATA | HIDP_DATA_RTYPE_INPUT)) { hidp_set_timer(session); if (session->input) @@ -616,9 +620,10 @@ static void hidp_recv_intr_frame(struct hidp_session *session, BT_DBG("report len %d", skb->len); } } else { - BT_DBG("Unsupported protocol header 0x%02x", hdr); + BT_DBG("Unsupported protocol header 0x%02x", *hdr); } +free: kfree_skb(skb); } From 34f53d27b81a16a02828c8fdfa4e02badc326f17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sangho Lee Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:28:07 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 05/31] Bluetooth: HIDP: validate numbered report payloads When hidp_get_raw_report() waits for a numbered report, hidp_process_data() compares the expected report number with skb->data[0]. A connected HIDP peer can reply with only a DATA transaction header, leaving the skb empty after the header is removed. KMSAN reports an uninitialized-value use in hidp_session_run(), with the value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The transaction header checks remove the empty-frame reports, but this report remains until the payload check is added. The comparison can also consume a peer-controlled byte beyond the declared L2CAP PDU. A DATA | FEATURE response followed by an extra 0x01 byte made the current code accept that byte as report ID 1 and complete HIDIOCGFEATURE with a zero-byte result. With this change the malformed response is rejected with -EIO, while a subsequent valid response still succeeds. Require a payload byte before comparing a numbered report ID. Unnumbered reports continue to accept an empty payload. Fixes: 0ff1731a1ae5 ("HID: bt: Add support for hidraw HIDIOCGFEATURE and HIDIOCSFEATURE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c b/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c index 194208d03d18..f5bdf9f1ca63 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c @@ -543,9 +543,10 @@ static int hidp_process_data(struct hidp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, } if (test_bit(HIDP_WAITING_FOR_RETURN, &session->flags) && - param == session->waiting_report_type) { + param == session->waiting_report_type) { if (session->waiting_report_number < 0 || - session->waiting_report_number == skb->data[0]) { + (skb->len && + session->waiting_report_number == skb->data[0])) { /* hidp_get_raw_report() is waiting on this report. */ session->report_return = skb; done_with_skb = 0; From c4740e7f23ff9a8210198d8b4703259e21b9f69d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiale Yao Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:48:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/31] Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rsp l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it. A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing a use-after-free. The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left unprotected. Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP response handlers. Fixes: f1496dee9cbd ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request") Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c index 538ae9aa3479..1156aba4e83c 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c @@ -4820,6 +4820,10 @@ static int l2cap_le_connect_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn, if (!chan) return -EBADSLT; + chan = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(chan); + if (!chan) + return -EBADSLT; + err = 0; l2cap_chan_lock(chan); @@ -4865,6 +4869,7 @@ static int l2cap_le_connect_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn, } l2cap_chan_unlock(chan); + l2cap_chan_put(chan); return err; } From b230e5bf501c5edaf2eb0991cb862ac142031d4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiale Yao Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 17:26:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/31] Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in rfcomm_recv_frame rfcomm_recv_frame() casts skb->data to struct rfcomm_hdr and dereferences hdr->addr and hdr->ctrl without validating skb->len first. A truncated frame with skb->len less than the minimum header size causes an out-of-bounds read of uninitialized memory. Additionally, a zero-length frame causes skb->len-- to underflow to UINT_MAX, making skb_tail_pointer() read far past the buffer. Commit 23882b828c3c ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers") fixed the same class of missing-length-check bugs in the MCC sub-handlers, but the top-level rfcomm_recv_frame() was left unfixed. KMSAN reports: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rfcomm_run ... Uninit was created at: __alloc_skb+0x474/0xb60 vhci_write+0xe9/0x870 Fix this by rejecting frames smaller than sizeof(struct rfcomm_hdr) + 1 (the minimum frame must have a 3-byte header and a 1-byte FCS). Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c index 75f7512dec54..2e8c080b4d9e 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c @@ -1795,6 +1795,11 @@ static struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_recv_frame(struct rfcomm_session *s, return s; } + if (skb->len < sizeof(*hdr) + 1) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return s; + } + dlci = __get_dlci(hdr->addr); type = __get_type(hdr->ctrl); From cdc36db204ffd97b947d64374cf23a210dc74777 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chengfeng Ye Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 23:34:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFs hci_find_adv_instance() returns an adv_info pointer that is valid only while hdev->lock is held. The advertising command-sync paths perform instance lookups without that lock and, in some cases, retain the pointer while waiting for a controller response. An advertising termination event can therefore interleave as follows: hci_cmd_sync_work hci_rx_work hci_find_adv_instance() __hci_cmd_sync_status() wait for controller reply hci_dev_lock() hci_remove_adv_instance() kfree(adv) adv->scan_rsp_changed = false KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300 Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a45d21d by task kworker/u17:0/88 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300 hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync+0x390/0x4c0 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300 Allocated by task 87: hci_add_adv_instance+0x538/0xac0 add_advertising+0x885/0x1160 Freed by task 89: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 hci_remove_adv_instance+0x1d8/0x3b0 hci_le_ext_adv_term_evt+0x17b/0x730 Protect the instance lookup and payload construction in the extended advertising, scan response, and periodic advertising data paths. Snapshot the advertising parameters under hdev->lock, but release the lock before waiting for the controller. Clear advertising-data dirty bits before issuing their commands and restore them after a failure using a fresh lookup. Likewise, update the reported transmit power through a fresh lookup after the parameter command completes. No adv_info pointer then survives an HCI command wait. Fixes: cba6b758711c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index c0b1fc293b49..aa3d53818812 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -1233,10 +1233,11 @@ static int hci_set_adv_set_random_addr_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance, } static int -hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct adv_info *adv, +hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance, const struct hci_cp_le_set_ext_adv_params *cp, struct hci_rp_le_set_ext_adv_params *rp) { + struct adv_info *adv; struct sk_buff *skb; skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_PARAMS, sizeof(*cp), @@ -1264,11 +1265,15 @@ hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct adv_info *adv, if (!rp->status) { hdev->adv_addr_type = cp->own_addr_type; - if (!cp->handle) { + if (!instance) { /* Store in hdev for instance 0 */ hdev->adv_tx_power = rp->tx_power; - } else if (adv) { - adv->tx_power = rp->tx_power; + } else { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); + if (adv) + adv->tx_power = rp->tx_power; + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); } } @@ -1284,9 +1289,13 @@ static int hci_set_ext_adv_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) int err; if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); - if (!adv || !adv->adv_data_changed) + if (!adv || !adv->adv_data_changed) { + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return 0; + } } len = eir_create_adv_data(hdev, instance, pdu->data, @@ -1297,16 +1306,27 @@ static int hci_set_ext_adv_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) pdu->operation = LE_SET_ADV_DATA_OP_COMPLETE; pdu->frag_pref = LE_SET_ADV_DATA_NO_FRAG; + if (adv) { + adv->adv_data_changed = false; + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + } + err = __hci_cmd_sync_status(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_DATA, struct_size(pdu, data, len), pdu, HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT); - if (err) - return err; + if (err) { + if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); + if (adv) + adv->adv_data_changed = true; + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + } - /* Update data if the command succeed */ - if (adv) { - adv->adv_data_changed = false; - } else { + return err; + } + + if (!instance) { memcpy(hdev->adv_data, pdu->data, len); hdev->adv_data_len = len; } @@ -1360,22 +1380,22 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) struct adv_info *adv; bool secondary_adv; - if (instance > 0) { - adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); - if (!adv) - return -EINVAL; - } else { - adv = NULL; - } - /* Updating parameters of an active instance will return a - * Command Disallowed error, so we must first disable the - * instance if it is active. + * Command Disallowed error, so disable it before taking a snapshot. */ - if (adv) { + if (instance > 0) { err = hci_disable_ext_adv_instance_sync(hdev, instance); if (err) return err; + + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); + if (!adv) { + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + adv = NULL; } flags = hci_adv_instance_flags(hdev, instance); @@ -1386,8 +1406,11 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) connectable = (flags & MGMT_ADV_FLAG_CONNECTABLE) || mgmt_get_connectable(hdev); - if (!is_advertising_allowed(hdev, connectable)) + if (!is_advertising_allowed(hdev, connectable)) { + if (instance) + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return -EPERM; + } /* Set require_privacy to true only when non-connectable * advertising is used and it is not periodic. @@ -1398,8 +1421,11 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) err = hci_get_random_address(hdev, require_privacy, adv_use_rpa(hdev, flags), adv, &own_addr_type, &random_addr); - if (err < 0) + if (err < 0) { + if (instance) + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return err; + } memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp)); @@ -1450,6 +1476,9 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) cp.channel_map = hdev->le_adv_channel_map; cp.handle = adv ? adv->handle : instance; + if (instance) + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + if (flags & MGMT_ADV_FLAG_SEC_2M) { cp.primary_phy = HCI_ADV_PHY_1M; cp.secondary_phy = HCI_ADV_PHY_2M; @@ -1462,12 +1491,12 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) cp.secondary_phy = HCI_ADV_PHY_1M; } - err = hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(hdev, adv, &cp, &rp); + err = hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(hdev, instance, &cp, &rp); if (err) return err; /* Update adv data as tx power is known now */ - err = hci_set_ext_adv_data_sync(hdev, cp.handle); + err = hci_set_ext_adv_data_sync(hdev, instance); if (err) return err; @@ -1475,9 +1504,14 @@ int hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) own_addr_type == ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM_RESOLVED) && bacmp(&random_addr, BDADDR_ANY)) { /* Check if random address need to be updated */ - if (adv) { - if (!bacmp(&random_addr, &adv->random_addr)) + if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); + if (!adv || !bacmp(&random_addr, &adv->random_addr)) { + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return 0; + } + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); } else { if (!bacmp(&random_addr, &hdev->random_addr)) return 0; @@ -1499,9 +1533,13 @@ static int hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) int err; if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); - if (!adv || !adv->scan_rsp_changed) + if (!adv || !adv->scan_rsp_changed) { + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return 0; + } } len = eir_create_scan_rsp(hdev, instance, pdu->data); @@ -1511,15 +1549,27 @@ static int hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) pdu->operation = LE_SET_ADV_DATA_OP_COMPLETE; pdu->frag_pref = LE_SET_ADV_DATA_NO_FRAG; + if (adv) { + adv->scan_rsp_changed = false; + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + } + err = __hci_cmd_sync_status(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_EXT_SCAN_RSP_DATA, struct_size(pdu, data, len), pdu, HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT); - if (err) - return err; + if (err) { + if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); + if (adv) + adv->scan_rsp_changed = true; + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + } - if (adv) { - adv->scan_rsp_changed = false; - } else { + return err; + } + + if (!instance) { memcpy(hdev->scan_rsp_data, pdu->data, len); hdev->scan_rsp_data_len = len; } @@ -1534,8 +1584,14 @@ static int __hci_set_scan_rsp_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp)); + if (instance) + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + len = eir_create_scan_rsp(hdev, instance, cp.data); + if (instance) + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + if (hdev->scan_rsp_data_len == len && !memcmp(cp.data, hdev->scan_rsp_data, len)) return 0; @@ -1670,9 +1726,13 @@ static int hci_set_per_adv_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) struct adv_info *adv = NULL; if (instance) { + hci_dev_lock(hdev); + adv = hci_find_adv_instance(hdev, instance); - if (!adv || !adv->periodic) + if (!adv || !adv->periodic) { + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); return 0; + } } len = eir_create_per_adv_data(hdev, instance, pdu->data); @@ -1681,6 +1741,9 @@ static int hci_set_per_adv_data_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 instance) pdu->handle = adv ? adv->handle : instance; pdu->operation = LE_SET_ADV_DATA_OP_COMPLETE; + if (adv) + hci_dev_unlock(hdev); + return __hci_cmd_sync_status(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_PER_ADV_DATA, struct_size(pdu, data, len), pdu, HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT); @@ -6523,7 +6586,7 @@ static int hci_le_ext_directed_advertising_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, if (err) return err; - err = hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(hdev, NULL, &cp, &rp); + err = hci_set_ext_adv_params_sync(hdev, 0, &cp, &rp); if (err) return err; From 0786469ee242952008628ed0e2d386098e2065ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:24 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 09/31] Bluetooth: ISO: fix CONNECTED -> CLOSED transition on shutdown/release Commit d57e506f6a1e ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon") merged a version of the UAF fix that breaks releasing connected ISO sockets. Since hci_conn::iso_data is set to NULL, iso_chan_del() won't be called when the hci_conn disconnects, and the ISO socket does not emit POLLHUP correctly. Fix by retaining full hci_conn <-> iso_conn association while in BT_DISCONNECT state, so that local disconnect via shutdown() follows similar ISO socket code path as remote disconnect. Use a separate flag to track whether hci_conn_drop() is needed, instead of setting iso_conn::hcon = NULL In iso_sock_ready(), disallow disconnecting socket going BT_CONNECTED, in case hcon connects while its drop is pending. Fixes: d57e506f6a1e ("Bluetooth: ISO: clear iso_data always when detaching conn from hcon") Fixes: fbdc4bc47268 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index babba61eb335..299a9336b5e1 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -24,8 +24,14 @@ static struct bt_sock_list iso_sk_list = { }; /* ---- ISO connections ---- */ +enum { + ISO_CONN_DROPPED, + __ISO_CONN_NUM_FLAGS +}; + struct iso_conn { struct hci_conn *hcon; + DECLARE_BITMAP(flags, __ISO_CONN_NUM_FLAGS); /* @lock: spinlock protecting changes to iso_conn fields */ spinlock_t lock; @@ -107,7 +113,8 @@ static void iso_conn_free(struct kref *ref) if (conn->hcon) { conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; - hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon); + if (!test_and_set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags)) + hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon); } /* Ensure no more work items will run since hci_conn has been dropped */ @@ -306,6 +313,7 @@ static int __iso_chan_add(struct iso_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, iso_pi(sk)->conn = conn; conn->sk = sk; + clear_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags); if (parent) bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sk, true); @@ -835,11 +843,8 @@ static void iso_sock_disconn(struct sock *sk) } sk->sk_state = BT_DISCONN; - iso_conn_lock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); - hci_conn_drop(iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon); - iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; - iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon = NULL; - iso_conn_unlock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); + if (!test_and_set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, iso_pi(sk)->conn->flags)) + hci_conn_drop(iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon); } static void __iso_sock_close(struct sock *sk) @@ -2042,9 +2047,18 @@ static void iso_sock_ready(struct sock *sk) return; lock_sock(sk); + + switch (sk->sk_state) { + case BT_DISCONN: + case BT_CLOSED: + release_sock(sk); + return; + } + iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECTED; sk->sk_state_change(sk); + release_sock(sk); } From 89cf154d7c18e6e94a3da83051f3cf2bac317ae2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:25 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 10/31] Bluetooth: ISO: lock sk in iso_sock_getname Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not held here. Fix by adding the lock/release. Fixes: 2df108c227b2 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix using BT_SK_PA_SYNC to detect BIS sockets") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 299a9336b5e1..dbb8f43052f0 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -1472,6 +1472,8 @@ static int iso_sock_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, BT_DBG("sock %p, sk %p", sock, sk); + lock_sock(sk); + addr->sa_family = AF_BLUETOOTH; if (peer) { @@ -1493,6 +1495,8 @@ static int iso_sock_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, sa->iso_bdaddr_type = iso_pi(sk)->src_type; } + release_sock(sk); + return len; } From 4311fd6f429065a8ba208660360a895627a00cf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:26 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 11/31] Bluetooth: ISO: lock sk in iso_connect_ind Accessing iso_pi(sk)->conn requires lock_sock, which is not taken in the "ev3" part of iso_connect_ind. It may also be NULL if socket has transitioned away from the LISTEN/CONNECT states before locking. Fix by adding lock/release. Recheck hcon is valid after lock acquire where needed. Fixes: 168d9bf9c7f0 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassemble PA data for bcast sink") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 19 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index dbb8f43052f0..651661833966 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -2369,7 +2369,7 @@ int iso_connect_ind(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, __u8 *flags) lock_sock(sk); - hcon = iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon; + hcon = iso_pi(sk)->conn ? iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon : NULL; iso_pi(sk)->qos.bcast.encryption = ev2->encryption; if (ev2->num_bis < iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis) @@ -2409,9 +2409,11 @@ int iso_connect_ind(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, __u8 *flags) if (!sk) goto done; - hcon = iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon; + lock_sock(sk); + + hcon = iso_pi(sk)->conn ? iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon : NULL; if (!hcon) - goto done; + goto release3; if (ev3->data_status == LE_PA_DATA_TRUNCATED) { /* The controller was unable to retrieve PA data. */ @@ -2419,12 +2421,12 @@ int iso_connect_ind(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, __u8 *flags) HCI_MAX_PER_AD_TOT_LEN); hcon->le_per_adv_data_len = 0; hcon->le_per_adv_data_offset = 0; - goto done; + goto release3; } if (hcon->le_per_adv_data_offset + ev3->length > HCI_MAX_PER_AD_TOT_LEN) - goto done; + goto release3; memcpy(hcon->le_per_adv_data + hcon->le_per_adv_data_offset, ev3->data, ev3->length); @@ -2443,18 +2445,19 @@ int iso_connect_ind(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, __u8 *flags) &base_len); if (!base || base_len > BASE_MAX_LENGTH) - goto done; + goto release3; - lock_sock(sk); memcpy(iso_pi(sk)->base, base, base_len); iso_pi(sk)->base_len = base_len; - release_sock(sk); } else { /* This is a PA data fragment. Keep pa_data_len set to 0 * until all data has been reassembled. */ hcon->le_per_adv_data_len = 0; } + +release3: + release_sock(sk); } else { sk = iso_get_sock(hdev, &hdev->bdaddr, BDADDR_ANY, BT_LISTEN, iso_match_dst, BDADDR_ANY); From e9cb51813d79fc9aae4a2098aab3ab6ebd7fb6c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:27 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 12/31] Bluetooth: ISO: fix timeout vs sync_timeout typo in check_bcast_qos In iso.c check_bcast_qos(), missing bcast.timeout is not set to its default value, and appears typoed as bcast.sync_timeout. Fix the typo. Fixes: b37cab587aa3 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Don't reject BT_ISO_QOS if parameters are unset") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 651661833966..e51253e5c161 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ static bool check_bcast_qos(struct bt_iso_qos *qos) return false; if (!qos->bcast.timeout) - qos->bcast.sync_timeout = BT_ISO_SYNC_TIMEOUT; + qos->bcast.timeout = BT_ISO_SYNC_TIMEOUT; if (qos->bcast.timeout < 0x000a || qos->bcast.timeout > 0x4000) return false; From 4e20192d46a685d73e590a60a4a2419a0a8afcbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:28 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 13/31] Bluetooth: ISO: validate sockaddr_iso first in iso_sock_rebind_bis() iso_sock_rebind_bis() updates socket iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis before validating the BIS values, so it's possible to end up with bc_num_bis inconsistent. Assign to iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis only after validation. Fixes: 80837140c1f2 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Allow binding a PA sync socket") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index e51253e5c161..5de4a2f886eb 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -1039,15 +1039,15 @@ static int iso_sock_rebind_bis(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_iso *sa, goto done; } - iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis = sa->iso_bc->bc_num_bis; - - for (int i = 0; i < iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis; i++) + for (int i = 0; i < sa->iso_bc->bc_num_bis; i++) if (sa->iso_bc->bc_bis[i] < 0x01 || sa->iso_bc->bc_bis[i] > 0x1f) { err = -EINVAL; goto done; } + iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis = sa->iso_bc->bc_num_bis; + memcpy(iso_pi(sk)->bc_bis, sa->iso_bc->bc_bis, iso_pi(sk)->bc_num_bis); From 0d255e63fcf3f13a570d7ac11678fa1164ac015c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:29 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 14/31] Bluetooth: ISO: hold sk properly in iso_conn_ready sk deref in iso_conn_ready must be done either under conn->lock, or holding a refcount, to avoid concurrent close. conn->sk is currently accessed without either: [Task 1] [Task 2] iso_sock_release iso_conn_ready sk = conn->sk lock_sock(sk) conn->sk = NULL lock_sock(sk) release_sock(sk) iso_sock_kill(sk) UAF on sk deref Fix possible UAF by holding sk refcount in iso_conn_ready(). Also recheck after lock_sock that the socket is still valid. Adjust locking so conn->sk is cleared only under lock_sock. Fixes: 27c24fda62b60 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 5de4a2f886eb..80a58275891d 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -805,11 +805,13 @@ static void iso_sock_kill(struct sock *sk) BT_DBG("sk %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); /* Sock is dead, so set conn->sk to NULL to avoid possible UAF */ + lock_sock(sk); if (iso_pi(sk)->conn) { iso_conn_lock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); iso_pi(sk)->conn->sk = NULL; iso_conn_unlock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); } + release_sock(sk); /* Kill poor orphan */ bt_sock_unlink(&iso_sk_list, sk); @@ -2047,23 +2049,17 @@ static void iso_sock_ready(struct sock *sk) { BT_DBG("sk %p", sk); - if (!sk) - return; - - lock_sock(sk); + lockdep_assert(lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); switch (sk->sk_state) { case BT_DISCONN: case BT_CLOSED: - release_sock(sk); return; } iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECTED; sk->sk_state_change(sk); - - release_sock(sk); } static bool iso_match_big(struct sock *sk, void *data) @@ -2093,7 +2089,7 @@ static bool iso_match_dst(struct sock *sk, void *data) static void iso_conn_ready(struct iso_conn *conn) { struct sock *parent = NULL; - struct sock *sk = conn->sk; + struct sock *sk; struct hci_ev_le_big_sync_established *ev = NULL; struct hci_ev_le_pa_sync_established *ev2 = NULL; struct hci_ev_le_per_adv_report *ev3 = NULL; @@ -2102,7 +2098,22 @@ static void iso_conn_ready(struct iso_conn *conn) BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); + iso_conn_lock(conn); + sk = iso_sock_hold(conn); + iso_conn_unlock(conn); + if (sk) { + lock_sock(sk); + + /* conn->sk may have become NULL if racing with sk close, but + * due to held hdev->lock, it can't become different sk. + */ + if (!conn->sk) { + release_sock(sk); + sock_put(sk); + return; + } + /* Attempt to update source address in case of BIS Sender if * the advertisement is using a random address. */ @@ -2115,14 +2126,15 @@ static void iso_conn_ready(struct iso_conn *conn) adv = hci_find_adv_instance(bis->hdev, bis->iso_qos.bcast.bis); if (adv && bacmp(&adv->random_addr, BDADDR_ANY)) { - lock_sock(sk); iso_pi(sk)->src_type = BDADDR_LE_RANDOM; bacpy(&iso_pi(sk)->src, &adv->random_addr); - release_sock(sk); } } - iso_sock_ready(conn->sk); + iso_sock_ready(sk); + + release_sock(sk); + sock_put(sk); } else { hcon = conn->hcon; if (!hcon) From ce57442a379212fe3fda59c9437ee8217eceb5b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 15/31] Bluetooth: ISO: fix leaking sk after socket release iso_sock_kill() tests !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) for early return, but this is always true since sock_orphan(sk) sets SOCK_DEAD, so the sk reference released by socket always leaks, iso_sock_destruct is never called. The socket reference also leaks when __iso_sock_close() does not set SOCK_ZAPPED, since iso_conn_del() does not call iso_sock_kill() after zapping. Fix by replacing SOCK_DEAD by BT_SK_KILLED flag that is not used for something else, and lock_sock to ensure iso_sock_kill() puts sk only after socket release only once. Release and iso_conn_del may run concurrently. Call iso_sock_kill() from iso_conn_del() to clean sk up after zapping. Remove call to iso_sock_kill() from iso_sock_close(), as it's generally no-op there. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 80a58275891d..5f0f45a573a7 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static void iso_sock_kill(struct sock *sk); enum { BT_SK_BIG_SYNC, BT_SK_PA_SYNC, + BT_SK_KILLED, }; struct iso_pinfo { @@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); iso_chan_del(sk, err); release_sock(sk); + iso_sock_kill(sk); sock_put(sk); } @@ -798,24 +800,29 @@ static void iso_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent) */ static void iso_sock_kill(struct sock *sk) { + lock_sock(sk); + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket || - sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + test_bit(BT_SK_KILLED, &iso_pi(sk)->flags)) { + release_sock(sk); return; + } BT_DBG("sk %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); /* Sock is dead, so set conn->sk to NULL to avoid possible UAF */ - lock_sock(sk); if (iso_pi(sk)->conn) { iso_conn_lock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); iso_pi(sk)->conn->sk = NULL; iso_conn_unlock(iso_pi(sk)->conn); } - release_sock(sk); /* Kill poor orphan */ bt_sock_unlink(&iso_sk_list, sk); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); + set_bit(BT_SK_KILLED, &iso_pi(sk)->flags); + + release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } @@ -892,7 +899,6 @@ static void iso_sock_close(struct sock *sk) iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); __iso_sock_close(sk); release_sock(sk); - iso_sock_kill(sk); } static void iso_sock_init(struct sock *sk, struct sock *parent) @@ -2040,8 +2046,16 @@ static int iso_sock_release(struct socket *sock) release_sock(sk); } + /* Make sure sk is valid even if iso_conn_del() is concurrent */ + sock_hold(sk); + + lock_sock(sk); sock_orphan(sk); + release_sock(sk); + iso_sock_kill(sk); + + sock_put(sk); return err; } From 200fa1629c57a3ca2b03d3ca63fd3a9bfd910c43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:31 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 16/31] Bluetooth: ISO: avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout iso_sock_timeout() takes lock_sock, so sync disabling the timer while holding that lock may deadlock. iso_sock_timeout() may also run concurrently with iso_conn_del(), which leads to UAF [Task 1] [Task hdev->workqueue] iso_sock_timeout iso_conn_del iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_chan_del `------------> iso_conn_put caller frees hcon iso_conn_put iso_conn_free conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; /* UAF */ Fix the deadlock by removing the disable from the lock_sock sections. Move the timer from iso_conn to iso_pinfo to decouple it from iso_conn which may need to be freed in lock_sock section. Convert some of the clear_timer to disable_timer. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 5f0f45a573a7..0cc08416fde5 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ struct iso_conn { spinlock_t lock; struct sock *sk; - struct delayed_work timeout_work; - struct sk_buff *rx_skb; __u32 rx_len; __u16 tx_sn; @@ -81,6 +79,7 @@ struct iso_pinfo { __u8 base_len; __u8 base[BASE_MAX_LENGTH]; struct iso_conn *conn; + struct delayed_work timeout_work; }; static struct bt_iso_qos default_qos; @@ -118,9 +117,6 @@ static void iso_conn_free(struct kref *ref) hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon); } - /* Ensure no more work items will run since hci_conn has been dropped */ - disable_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work); - kfree_skb(conn->rx_skb); kfree(conn); @@ -161,48 +157,45 @@ static struct sock *iso_sock_hold(struct iso_conn *conn) static void iso_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work) { - struct iso_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct iso_conn, - timeout_work.work); - struct sock *sk; - - conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn); - if (!conn) - return; - - iso_conn_lock(conn); - sk = iso_sock_hold(conn); - iso_conn_unlock(conn); - iso_conn_put(conn); - - if (!sk) - return; + struct iso_pinfo *pi = container_of(work, struct iso_pinfo, + timeout_work.work); + struct sock *sk = &pi->bt.sk; BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); lock_sock(sk); - sk->sk_err = ETIMEDOUT; - sk->sk_state_change(sk); + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { + sk->sk_err = ETIMEDOUT; + sk->sk_state_change(sk); + } release_sock(sk); - sock_put(sk); } static void iso_sock_set_timer(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { + lockdep_assert(lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); + + cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->timeout_work); + if (!iso_pi(sk)->conn) return; BT_DBG("sock %p state %d timeout %ld", sk, sk->sk_state, timeout); - cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work); - schedule_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work, timeout); + schedule_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->timeout_work, timeout); } static void iso_sock_clear_timer(struct sock *sk) { - if (!iso_pi(sk)->conn) - return; + BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); + cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->timeout_work); +} + +static void iso_sock_disable_timer(struct sock *sk) +{ + lockdep_assert(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state); - cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work); + disable_delayed_work_sync(&iso_pi(sk)->timeout_work); } /* ---- ISO connections ---- */ @@ -227,7 +220,6 @@ static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) kref_init(&conn->ref); spin_lock_init(&conn->lock); - INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, iso_sock_timeout); hcon->iso_data = conn; conn->hcon = hcon; @@ -292,8 +284,9 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) return; } + iso_sock_disable_timer(sk); + lock_sock(sk); - iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); iso_chan_del(sk, err); release_sock(sk); iso_sock_kill(sk); @@ -800,6 +793,8 @@ static void iso_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent) */ static void iso_sock_kill(struct sock *sk) { + iso_sock_disable_timer(sk); + lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket || @@ -895,8 +890,9 @@ static void __iso_sock_close(struct sock *sk) /* Must be called on unlocked socket. */ static void iso_sock_close(struct sock *sk) { + iso_sock_disable_timer(sk); + lock_sock(sk); - iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); __iso_sock_close(sk); release_sock(sk); } @@ -965,6 +961,8 @@ static struct sock *iso_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, iso_pi(sk)->qos = default_qos; iso_pi(sk)->sync_handle = -1; + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&iso_pi(sk)->timeout_work, iso_sock_timeout); + bt_sock_link(&iso_sk_list, sk); return sk; } From aa9f7cb2bd3a2be998ceb739fc9a2f986eba43eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:32 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 17/31] Bluetooth: ISO: ensure no dangling hcon references in iso_conn After iso_conn_del(), ISO sockets should not dereference the hcon any more. Currently, clearing iso_conn::hcon relies on iso_conn_del() releasing the last reference to the iso_conn. Simplify this by explicitly clearing conn->hcon in iso_conn_del(), to avoid more complex reasoning on races about who holds the last reference. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 0cc08416fde5..bfd39baa8503 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ static void iso_chan_del(struct sock *sk, int err) } static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) + __must_hold(&hcon->hdev->lock) { struct iso_conn *conn = hcon->iso_data; struct sock *sk; @@ -277,11 +278,10 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) iso_conn_lock(conn); sk = iso_sock_hold(conn); iso_conn_unlock(conn); - iso_conn_put(conn); if (!sk) { iso_conn_put(conn); - return; + goto done; } iso_sock_disable_timer(sk); @@ -291,6 +291,15 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) release_sock(sk); iso_sock_kill(sk); sock_put(sk); + +done: + /* No sk access to conn->hcon any more (lock_sock + hdev->lock) */ + iso_conn_lock(conn); + conn->hcon = NULL; + hcon->iso_data = NULL; + iso_conn_unlock(conn); + + iso_conn_put(conn); } static int __iso_chan_add(struct iso_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, @@ -306,6 +315,11 @@ static int __iso_chan_add(struct iso_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, return -EBUSY; } + if (!conn->hcon) { + BT_ERR("conn->hcon missing"); + return -EIO; + } + iso_pi(sk)->conn = conn; conn->sk = sk; clear_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags); @@ -2500,6 +2514,7 @@ int iso_connect_ind(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, __u8 *flags) } static void iso_connect_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 status) + __must_hold(&hcon->hdev->lock) { if (hcon->type != CIS_LINK && hcon->type != BIS_LINK && hcon->type != PA_LINK) { @@ -2511,8 +2526,10 @@ static void iso_connect_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 status) struct hci_link *link, *t; list_for_each_entry_safe(link, t, &hcon->link_list, - list) + list) { + lockdep_assert_held(&link->conn->hdev->lock); iso_conn_del(link->conn, bt_to_errno(status)); + } return; } @@ -2542,6 +2559,7 @@ static void iso_connect_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 status) } static void iso_disconn_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 reason) + __must_hold(&hcon->hdev->lock) { if (hcon->type != CIS_LINK && hcon->type != BIS_LINK && hcon->type != PA_LINK) From fdfde532ab1caa165fcd8985001157ac8b4db365 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:33 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 18/31] Bluetooth: ISO: fix refcounting of iso_conn MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit iso_conn_del() and iso_chan_del() have a race that results to double-put of iso_conn: [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] iso_conn_del iso_chan_del iso_conn_hold_unless_zero iso_conn_lock iso_conn_lock conn->sk = NULL iso_conn_unlock sk = iso_sock_hold(conn) <---------ยด if (!sk) iso_conn_put iso_conn_put iso_conn_put /* UAF */ The extra put for !sk in iso_conn_del() is currently required since failing iso_chan_add() may leave iso_conn not associated with any sk. Fix by having iso_pi(sk)->conn own refcount when non-NULL, so iso_conn_del does not need to put it. Adjust the iso_conn_add() refcounting so that conn is put if it does not get associated with an sk. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/iso.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index bfd39baa8503..30de99ba4b30 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -108,9 +108,6 @@ static void iso_conn_free(struct kref *ref) BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); - if (conn->sk) - iso_pi(conn->sk)->conn = NULL; - if (conn->hcon) { conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; if (!test_and_set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags)) @@ -145,6 +142,14 @@ static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(struct iso_conn *conn) return conn; } +static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_hold(struct iso_conn *conn) +{ + BT_DBG("conn %p refcnt %u", conn, kref_read(&conn->ref)); + + kref_get(&conn->ref); + return conn; +} + static struct sock *iso_sock_hold(struct iso_conn *conn) { if (!conn || !bt_sock_linked(&iso_sk_list, conn->sk)) @@ -210,7 +215,6 @@ static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) conn->hcon = hcon; iso_conn_unlock(conn); } - iso_conn_put(conn); return conn; } @@ -279,10 +283,8 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) sk = iso_sock_hold(conn); iso_conn_unlock(conn); - if (!sk) { - iso_conn_put(conn); + if (!sk) goto done; - } iso_sock_disable_timer(sk); @@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ static int __iso_chan_add(struct iso_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, return -EIO; } - iso_pi(sk)->conn = conn; + iso_pi(sk)->conn = iso_conn_hold(conn); conn->sk = sk; clear_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags); @@ -427,6 +429,7 @@ static int iso_connect_bis(struct sock *sk) } err = iso_chan_add(conn, sk, NULL); + iso_conn_put(conn); if (err) goto unlock; @@ -529,6 +532,7 @@ static int iso_connect_cis(struct sock *sk) } err = iso_chan_add(conn, sk, NULL); + iso_conn_put(conn); if (err) goto unlock; @@ -1310,10 +1314,9 @@ static int iso_listen_bis(struct sock *sk) } err = iso_chan_add(conn, sk, NULL); - if (err) { - hci_conn_drop(hcon); + iso_conn_put(conn); + if (err) goto unlock; - } unlock: release_sock(sk); @@ -2551,8 +2554,10 @@ static void iso_connect_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 status) struct iso_conn *conn; conn = iso_conn_add(hcon); - if (conn) + if (conn) { iso_conn_ready(conn); + iso_conn_put(conn); + } } else { iso_conn_del(hcon, bt_to_errno(status)); } From af24e338bf5dafb80f42baa9a0b9e9b57b1c5d9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 23:20:34 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 19/31] Bluetooth: ISO: fix race of kfree vs kref_get_unless_zero hci_conn::iso_data is accessed and modified without lock or RCU. This leads to a race [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] iso_recv iso_conn_put(conn) conn = LOAD hcon->iso_data iso_conn_free(conn) iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn) hcon->iso_data = NULL kfree(conn) kref_get_unless_zero(&conn->ref) /* UAF */ and also to races in iso_conn_add() vs. iso_conn_free(). Fix by adding spinlock hci_conn::proto_lock and using it to guard hci_conn::iso_data. Fixes: dc26097bdb86 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use kref to track lifetime of iso_conn") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h | 4 +- net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 2 + net/bluetooth/iso.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h index e7133ff87fbf..3df59849dcbe 100644 --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h @@ -767,9 +767,11 @@ struct hci_conn { struct dentry *debugfs; struct hci_dev *hdev; + + spinlock_t proto_lock; /* lock guarding protocol data */ void *l2cap_data; void *sco_data; - void *iso_data; + void *iso_data __guarded_by(&proto_lock); struct list_head link_list; struct hci_conn *parent; diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c index 1966cd153d97..ebb04badf10c 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c @@ -1123,6 +1123,8 @@ static struct hci_conn *__hci_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->idle_work, hci_conn_idle); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->le_conn_timeout, le_conn_timeout); + spin_lock_init(&conn->proto_lock); + atomic_set(&conn->refcnt, 0); hci_dev_hold(hdev); diff --git a/net/bluetooth/iso.c b/net/bluetooth/iso.c index 30de99ba4b30..a461c8a4efed 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/iso.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/iso.c @@ -109,9 +109,16 @@ static void iso_conn_free(struct kref *ref) BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); if (conn->hcon) { - conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; - if (!test_and_set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags)) - hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon); + spin_lock(&conn->hcon->proto_lock); + + /* Check we are not racing with iso_conn_add */ + if (conn->hcon->iso_data == conn) { + conn->hcon->iso_data = NULL; + if (!test_and_set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, conn->flags)) + hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon); + } + + spin_unlock(&conn->hcon->proto_lock); } kfree_skb(conn->rx_skb); @@ -126,7 +133,21 @@ static void iso_conn_put(struct iso_conn *conn) BT_DBG("conn %p refcnt %d", conn, kref_read(&conn->ref)); + /* The following race vs. iso_conn_del() is possible: + * + * 1. conn->hcon != NULL here + * 2. kref_put puts the last reference + * 3. concurrent iso_conn_del() gets iso_conn_hold_unless_zero() -> NULL + * and returns immediately, so conn->hcon is not cleared + * 4. iso_conn_free() dereferences conn->hcon + * + * To avoid UAF in step 4, take RCU before decrementing the refcount. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + kref_put(&conn->ref, iso_conn_free); + + rcu_read_unlock(); } static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(struct iso_conn *conn) @@ -205,22 +226,28 @@ static void iso_sock_disable_timer(struct sock *sk) /* ---- ISO connections ---- */ static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) + __must_hold(&hcon->hdev->lock) { - struct iso_conn *conn = hcon->iso_data; + struct iso_conn *conn; - conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn); + spin_lock(&hcon->proto_lock); + + conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(hcon->iso_data); if (conn) { if (!conn->hcon) { iso_conn_lock(conn); conn->hcon = hcon; iso_conn_unlock(conn); } + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); return conn; } - conn = kzalloc_obj(*conn); - if (!conn) + conn = kzalloc_obj(*conn, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!conn) { + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); return NULL; + } kref_init(&conn->ref); spin_lock_init(&conn->lock); @@ -229,6 +256,8 @@ static struct iso_conn *iso_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) conn->hcon = hcon; conn->tx_sn = 0; + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); + BT_DBG("hcon %p conn %p", hcon, conn); return conn; @@ -269,10 +298,12 @@ static void iso_chan_del(struct sock *sk, int err) static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) __must_hold(&hcon->hdev->lock) { - struct iso_conn *conn = hcon->iso_data; + struct iso_conn *conn; struct sock *sk; - conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn); + spin_lock(&hcon->proto_lock); + conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(hcon->iso_data); + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); if (!conn) return; @@ -296,10 +327,12 @@ static void iso_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) done: /* No sk access to conn->hcon any more (lock_sock + hdev->lock) */ + spin_lock(&hcon->proto_lock); iso_conn_lock(conn); conn->hcon = NULL; hcon->iso_data = NULL; iso_conn_unlock(conn); + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); iso_conn_put(conn); } @@ -421,6 +454,8 @@ static int iso_connect_bis(struct sock *sk) iso_pi(sk)->bc_sid = hcon->sid; } + lockdep_assert_held(&hcon->hdev->lock); + conn = iso_conn_add(hcon); if (!conn) { hci_conn_drop(hcon); @@ -524,6 +559,8 @@ static int iso_connect_cis(struct sock *sk) } } + lockdep_assert_held(&hcon->hdev->lock); + conn = iso_conn_add(hcon); if (!conn) { hci_conn_drop(hcon); @@ -855,8 +892,8 @@ static void iso_sock_disconn(struct sock *sk) */ if (bis_sk) { hcon->state = BT_OPEN; - hcon->iso_data = NULL; - iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon = NULL; + set_bit(ISO_CONN_DROPPED, iso_pi(sk)->conn->flags); + iso_sock_clear_timer(sk); iso_chan_del(sk, bt_to_errno(hcon->abort_reason)); sock_put(bis_sk); @@ -1306,6 +1343,8 @@ static int iso_listen_bis(struct sock *sk) goto unlock; } + lockdep_assert_held(&hcon->hdev->lock); + conn = iso_conn_add(hcon); if (!conn) { hci_conn_drop(hcon); @@ -2591,7 +2630,10 @@ int iso_recv(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 handle, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 flags) return -ENOENT; } + spin_lock(&hcon->proto_lock); conn = iso_conn_hold_unless_zero(hcon->iso_data); + spin_unlock(&hcon->proto_lock); + hcon = NULL; hci_dev_unlock(hdev); From b640ff9af3c809ff5ea2077fbba17df1594ec1e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zijun Hu Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:54:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 20/31] Bluetooth: btintel: Validate length before parsing diagnostics TLV btintel_diagnostics() accesses tlv->val[0] without first validating that the diagnostics VSE is long enough to contain that field, so may cause reading data beyond the received frame. Fix by validating the length before access. Fixes: af395330abed ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add Intel devcoredump support") Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c index 5e9cac090bd8..bf567b7c5f00 100644 --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c @@ -3771,6 +3771,9 @@ static int btintel_diagnostics(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct intel_tlv *tlv = (void *)&skb->data[5]; + if (skb->len < 5 + sizeof(*tlv) + sizeof(tlv->val[0])) + goto recv_frame; + /* The first event is always an event type TLV */ if (tlv->type != INTEL_TLV_TYPE_ID) goto recv_frame; From 5761d003daa987ac81463f570713ce9c9dd204e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:17 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 21/31] Bluetooth: hci_conn: hold conn reference in abort_conn_sync() There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 227a0cdf4a02 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c index ebb04badf10c..b1f911fd4ad6 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c @@ -3165,6 +3165,13 @@ static int abort_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) return hci_abort_conn_sync(hdev, conn, conn->abort_reason); } +static void abort_conn_destroy(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) +{ + struct hci_conn *conn = data; + + hci_conn_put(conn); +} + int hci_abort_conn(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 reason) { struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev; @@ -3190,7 +3197,10 @@ int hci_abort_conn(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 reason) * as a result to MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT/MGMT_OP_UNPAIR which does * already queue its callback on cmd_sync_work. */ - err = hci_cmd_sync_run_once(hdev, abort_conn_sync, conn, NULL); + err = hci_cmd_sync_run_once(hdev, abort_conn_sync, hci_conn_get(conn), + abort_conn_destroy); + if (err) + hci_conn_put(conn); return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } From 2f5d635ad5906b0235bc0c870e8beba3116e1e98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:18 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 22/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacks There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 881559af5f5c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Attempt to dequeue connection attempt") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index aa3d53818812..79cd52974eb0 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -7152,12 +7152,23 @@ static int hci_acl_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) return err; } +static void hci_acl_create_conn_sync_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, + int err) +{ + struct hci_conn *conn = data; + + hci_conn_put(conn); +} + int hci_connect_acl_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct hci_conn *conn) { int err; - err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_acl_create_conn_sync, conn, - NULL); + err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_acl_create_conn_sync, + hci_conn_get(conn), + hci_acl_create_conn_sync_complete); + if (err) + hci_conn_put(conn); return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } @@ -7168,36 +7179,41 @@ static void create_le_conn_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err %d", err); if (err == -ECANCELED) - return; + goto done; hci_dev_lock(hdev); if (!hci_conn_valid(hdev, conn)) - goto done; + goto unlock; if (!err) { hci_connect_le_scan_cleanup(conn, 0x00); - goto done; + goto unlock; } /* Check if connection is still pending */ if (conn != hci_lookup_le_connect(hdev)) - goto done; + goto unlock; /* Flush to make sure we send create conn cancel command if needed */ flush_delayed_work(&conn->le_conn_timeout); hci_conn_failed(conn, bt_status(err)); -done: +unlock: hci_dev_unlock(hdev); +done: + hci_conn_put(conn); } int hci_connect_le_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct hci_conn *conn) { int err; - err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_create_conn_sync, conn, + err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_create_conn_sync, + hci_conn_get(conn), create_le_conn_complete); + if (err) + hci_conn_put(conn); return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } From 56e78b670356caab0b607e8aad4cf819a1909d07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:19 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 23/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_big_sync() callback There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Handle NULL hcon, return 0 + do nothing to match the previous behavior. Fixes: 024421cf3992 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index 79cd52974eb0..cdc7dff7054c 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -7522,10 +7522,12 @@ static void create_big_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err %d", err); if (err == -ECANCELED) - return; + goto done; - if (hci_conn_valid(hdev, conn)) - clear_bit(HCI_CONN_CREATE_BIG_SYNC, &conn->flags); + clear_bit(HCI_CONN_CREATE_BIG_SYNC, &conn->flags); + +done: + hci_conn_put(conn); } static int hci_le_big_create_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) @@ -7577,8 +7579,14 @@ int hci_connect_big_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct hci_conn *conn) { int err; - err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_big_create_sync, conn, + if (!conn) + return 0; + + err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_big_create_sync, + hci_conn_get(conn), create_big_complete); + if (err) + hci_conn_put(conn); return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } From 44fc74069d8988f2825246f9401218e29de2c0ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:20 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 24/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_pa_sync() callback There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 6d0417e4e1cf ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index cdc7dff7054c..f50d7cd3a331 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -7336,7 +7336,7 @@ static void create_pa_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err %d", err); if (err == -ECANCELED) - return; + goto done; hci_dev_lock(hdev); @@ -7360,6 +7360,8 @@ static void create_pa_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) unlock: hci_dev_unlock(hdev); +done: + hci_conn_put(conn); } static int hci_le_past_params_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct hci_conn *conn, @@ -7510,8 +7512,11 @@ int hci_connect_pa_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct hci_conn *conn) { int err; - err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_pa_create_sync, conn, + err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(hdev, hci_le_pa_create_sync, + hci_conn_get(conn), create_pa_complete); + if (err) + hci_conn_put(conn); return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } From abf9753edf3f88282c44a605f3945d8d4f8dd86c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:21 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 25/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_past_sync() callback Avoids giving freed pointers to hci_conn_valid(), which kmalloc may have reused. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: d3413703d5f8 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index f50d7cd3a331..0118342ac7ea 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -7606,6 +7606,8 @@ static void past_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "err %d", err); + hci_conn_put(past->conn); + hci_conn_put(past->le); kfree(past); } @@ -7670,8 +7672,8 @@ int hci_past_sync(struct hci_conn *conn, struct hci_conn *le) if (!data) return -ENOMEM; - data->conn = conn; - data->le = le; + data->conn = hci_conn_get(conn); + data->le = hci_conn_get(le); if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER) err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(conn->hdev, @@ -7681,8 +7683,11 @@ int hci_past_sync(struct hci_conn *conn, struct hci_conn *le) err = hci_cmd_sync_queue_once(conn->hdev, hci_le_past_sync, data, past_complete); - if (err) + if (err) { + hci_conn_put(data->conn); + hci_conn_put(data->le); kfree(data); + } return (err == -EEXIST) ? 0 : err; } From 2c1e4e00613dfd105f978be2276e5e265801ec9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:22 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 26/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix hci_conn_del() use in hci_le_create_conn_sync hci_conn_del() caller must hold hdev->lock, check the conn was not concurrently deleted, and usually inform socket the conn is going to be deleted. Use hci_abort_conn_sync() instead of calling hci_conn_del() without locks etc. Fixes: 8e8b92ee60de5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index 0118342ac7ea..10bc4c71509f 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -6757,7 +6757,9 @@ static int hci_le_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN) && hdev->le_scan_type == LE_SCAN_ACTIVE && !hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SIMULTANEOUS_ROLES)) { - hci_conn_del(conn); + conn->state = BT_OPEN; + hci_abort_conn_sync(hdev, conn, + HCI_ERROR_REJ_LIMITED_RESOURCES); hci_conn_put(conn); return -EBUSY; } From c0a9dcd2be398eee505d4b254ec3a845aa8ab189 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pauli Virtanen Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:59:23 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 27/31] Bluetooth: hci_sync: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync hci_conn_get() without already held reference is data race against concurrent deletion. In previous patches, the refcount has been changed to be taken before starting the hci_sync task, so remove these extra get() + put() as they are not needed. Fixes: 12917f591cea ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 13 ------------- 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index 10bc4c71509f..c8d14128c363 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -6741,11 +6741,6 @@ static int hci_le_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "conn %p", conn); - /* Hold a reference so conn stays valid for the HCI_CONN_CREATE - * clear_bit() at done. - */ - hci_conn_get(conn); - clear_bit(HCI_CONN_SCANNING, &conn->flags); conn->state = BT_CONNECT; @@ -6760,7 +6755,6 @@ static int hci_le_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) conn->state = BT_OPEN; hci_abort_conn_sync(hdev, conn, HCI_ERROR_REJ_LIMITED_RESOURCES); - hci_conn_put(conn); return -EBUSY; } @@ -6858,7 +6852,6 @@ static int hci_le_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) /* Re-enable advertising after the connection attempt is finished. */ hci_resume_advertising_sync(hdev); - hci_conn_put(conn); return err; } @@ -7133,11 +7126,6 @@ static int hci_acl_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) else cp.role_switch = 0x00; - /* Hold a reference so conn stays valid for the HCI_CONN_CREATE - * clear_bit() below. - */ - hci_conn_get(conn); - /* Mark create connection in flight so hci_cancel_connect_sync() can * cancel it while blocking on the connection complete event. */ @@ -7149,7 +7137,6 @@ static int hci_acl_create_conn_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) conn->conn_timeout, NULL); clear_bit(HCI_CONN_CREATE, &conn->flags); - hci_conn_put(conn); return err; } From b186c18c4843dd58adc29443369bddc71cb626a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:57:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 28/31] Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() If btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value with some unknown and probably totally invalid data. Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking for when btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() is called. Note, one caller of btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read() does not check the return value, but as we pre-initialize the return value as 0, an incorrect read will not do anything wrong. Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c index 02a96342e964..6f060e4433db 100644 --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c @@ -804,30 +804,24 @@ static int btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 val) static int btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 *val) { struct btmtk_data *data = hci_get_priv(hdev); - int pipe, err; - void *buf; + u8 buf[sizeof(u32)]; + int err; - buf = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) - return -ENOMEM; - - pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(data->udev, 0); - err = usb_control_msg(data->udev, pipe, 0x01, - 0xDE, - reg >> 16, reg & 0xffff, - buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); - if (err < 0) { + *val = 0; + err = usb_control_msg_recv(data->udev, 0, 0x01, + 0xDE, + reg >> 16, reg & 0xffff, + buf, sizeof(buf), USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) { bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to read uhw reg(%d)", err); - goto err_free_buf; + return err; } *val = get_unaligned_le32(buf); bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "reg=%x, value=0x%08x", reg, *val); -err_free_buf: - kfree(buf); - - return err; + return 0; } static int btmtk_usb_reg_read(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 *val) @@ -877,7 +871,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (dev_id == 0x7922) { err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; val |= 0x00002020; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, val); @@ -887,7 +881,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; val |= BIT(0); err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, val); @@ -896,14 +890,14 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) msleep(100); } else if (dev_id == 0x7925 || dev_id == 0x6639) { err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_RESET_REG_CONNV3, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; val |= (1 << 5); err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_BT_RESET_REG_CONNV3, val); if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_RESET_REG_CONNV3, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; val &= 0xFFFF00FF; val |= (1 << 13); @@ -914,7 +908,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_RESET_REG_CONNV3, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; val |= (1 << 0); err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_BT_RESET_REG_CONNV3, val); @@ -924,13 +918,13 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT1, 0x000000FF); if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT1, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; msleep(100); } else { @@ -940,7 +934,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_WDT_STATUS, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; /* Reset the bluetooth chip via USB interface. */ err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, 1); @@ -950,13 +944,13 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_write(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT1, 0x000000FF); if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_UDMA_INT_STA_BT1, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; /* MT7921 need to delay 20ms between toggle reset bit */ msleep(20); @@ -964,7 +958,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) if (err < 0) return err; err = btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(hdev, MTK_BT_SUBSYS_RST, &val); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; } From 0cc4b5649ae83deb8222100dba31aa0f100a19cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:57:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 29/31] Bluetooth: btmtk: Fix short read errors in btmtk_usb_reg_read() If btmtk_usb_reg_read() gets a "short" read from a device, it will accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value with some unknown and probably totally invalid data. Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking for when btmtk_usb_reg_read() is called (it's really just btmtk_usb_id_get() that calls btmtk_usb_reg_read(), so fix up those return sites. Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c | 36 +++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c index 6f060e4433db..66b346761043 100644 --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btmtk.c @@ -827,27 +827,21 @@ static int btmtk_usb_uhw_reg_read(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 *val) static int btmtk_usb_reg_read(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 *val) { struct btmtk_data *data = hci_get_priv(hdev); - int pipe, err, size = sizeof(u32); - void *buf; + u8 buf[sizeof(u32)]; + int err; - buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) - return -ENOMEM; - - pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(data->udev, 0); - err = usb_control_msg(data->udev, pipe, 0x63, - USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN, - reg >> 16, reg & 0xffff, - buf, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); + *val = 0; + err = usb_control_msg_recv(data->udev, 0, 0x63, + USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN, + reg >> 16, reg & 0xffff, + buf, sizeof(buf), USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT, + GFP_KERNEL); if (err < 0) - goto err_free_buf; + return err; *val = get_unaligned_le32(buf); -err_free_buf: - kfree(buf); - - return err; + return 0; } static int btmtk_usb_id_get(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 reg, u32 *id) @@ -974,7 +968,7 @@ int btmtk_usb_subsys_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dev_id) } err = btmtk_usb_id_get(hdev, 0x70010200, &val); - if (err < 0 || (!val && dev_id != 0x6639)) + if (err || (!val && dev_id != 0x6639)) bt_dev_err(hdev, "Can't get device id, subsys reset fail."); return err; @@ -1318,24 +1312,24 @@ int btmtk_usb_setup(struct hci_dev *hdev) calltime = ktime_get(); err = btmtk_usb_id_get(hdev, 0x80000008, &dev_id); - if (err < 0) { + if (err) { bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to get device id (%d)", err); return err; } if (!dev_id || dev_id != 0x7663) { err = btmtk_usb_id_get(hdev, 0x70010200, &dev_id); - if (err < 0) { + if (err) { bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to get device id (%d)", err); return err; } err = btmtk_usb_id_get(hdev, 0x80021004, &fw_version); - if (err < 0) { + if (err) { bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to get fw version (%d)", err); return err; } err = btmtk_usb_id_get(hdev, 0x70010020, &fw_flavor); - if (err < 0) { + if (err) { bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to get fw flavor (%d)", err); return err; } From cac43d360c928bc0cbbd18809632388265649761 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:57:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 30/31] Bluetooth: btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() If btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() gets a "short" read from a device, it will accidentally treat that as a "real" read and populate the returned value with some unknown and probably totally invalid data. Fix this logic error up by calling usb_control_msg_recv() which guarantees a "full" read happens, and then simplify the error checking for when btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() is called. Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c | 30 +++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c index 8f7ed469cac6..184e95c1625e 100644 --- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c @@ -3424,28 +3424,16 @@ static const char *qca_get_fw_subdirectory(const struct qca_version *ver) static int btusb_qca_send_vendor_req(struct usb_device *udev, u8 request, void *data, u16 size) { - int pipe, err; - u8 *buf; - - buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) - return -ENOMEM; + int err; /* Found some of USB hosts have IOT issues with ours so that we should * not wait until HCI layer is ready. */ - pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0); - err = usb_control_msg(udev, pipe, request, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN, - 0, 0, buf, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); - if (err < 0) { + err = usb_control_msg_recv(udev, 0, request, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN, + 0, 0, data, size, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) dev_err(&udev->dev, "Failed to access otp area (%d)", err); - goto done; - } - - memcpy(data, buf, size); - -done: - kfree(buf); return err; } @@ -3652,7 +3640,7 @@ static bool btusb_qca_need_patch(struct usb_device *udev) struct qca_version ver; if (btusb_qca_send_vendor_req(udev, QCA_GET_TARGET_VERSION, &ver, - sizeof(ver)) < 0) + sizeof(ver))) return false; /* only low ROM versions need patches */ return !(le32_to_cpu(ver.rom_version) & ~0xffffU); @@ -3670,7 +3658,7 @@ static int btusb_setup_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev) err = btusb_qca_send_vendor_req(udev, QCA_GET_TARGET_VERSION, &ver, sizeof(ver)); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; ver_rom = le32_to_cpu(ver.rom_version); @@ -3693,7 +3681,7 @@ static int btusb_setup_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev) err = btusb_qca_send_vendor_req(udev, QCA_CHECK_STATUS, &status, sizeof(status)); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; if (!(status & QCA_PATCH_UPDATED)) { @@ -3704,7 +3692,7 @@ static int btusb_setup_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev) err = btusb_qca_send_vendor_req(udev, QCA_GET_TARGET_VERSION, &ver, sizeof(ver)); - if (err < 0) + if (err) return err; btdata->qca_dump.fw_version = le32_to_cpu(ver.patch_version); From abd93c85c8667add738ee82aeab95dd9fc8265a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aldo Ariel Panzardo Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 16:52:30 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 31/31] Bluetooth: SCO: give the socket its own sco_conn reference sco_conn_del() drops a reference it does not own. It takes one transient reference via sco_conn_hold_unless_zero() and releases it with the sco_conn_put() that follows sco_sock_hold(); the additional put in the !sk branch releases a second one: conn = sco_conn_hold_unless_zero(conn); ... sk = sco_sock_hold(conn); sco_conn_unlock(conn); sco_conn_put(conn); if (!sk) { sco_conn_put(conn); return; } When close() races the controller's Disconnection Complete, sco_chan_del() clears conn->sk and drops the socket's reference while sco_conn_del() is running. sco_conn_del() then sees sk == NULL, its own put drops the count to zero and frees the conn, and the second put writes to the freed kref: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881099dec74 by task kworker/u17:3/413 Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work Call Trace: sco_conn_put.part.0+0x1a/0x190 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0 hci_event_packet+0x54a/0x650 hci_rx_work+0x321/0x3d0 Allocated by task 413: sco_conn_add+0x72/0x1a0 sco_connect_cfm+0x88/0x670 Freed by task 413: sco_conn_del.isra.0+0x3f/0xf0 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x1ee/0x3e0 refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. The root cause is that the socket stores the connection without holding a reference of its own. __sco_chan_add() does: sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn; so the socket borrows whatever reference its caller happened to hold, and the callers paper over that with ad-hoc holds and puts. Give the socket a counted reference instead: __sco_chan_add() takes one and it is released together with the channel (sco_chan_del()) and in sco_sock_destruct(). With the socket holding its own reference, sco_conn_del() no longer needs the extra put and the redundant hold in sco_conn_ready() goes away. Making the socket own its reference means the connection is now actually freed on the error paths of sco_connect() where it used to leak, which in turn runs sco_conn_free() and its hci_conn_drop(conn->hcon). To keep the hci_conn accounting balanced, make that ownership explicit as well: sco_conn_add() consumes one hci_conn reference and the sco_conn owns it for its lifetime. sco_connect() hands over the reference returned by hci_connect_sco() and no longer drops it on the error paths; sco_connect_cfm(), which is not given a reference, takes one with hci_conn_hold() before handing it to sco_conn_add() (and drops it again if the allocation fails); and the explicit hci_conn_hold() in sco_conn_ready() is removed. Every reference then has a single, clear owner. Fixes: e6720779ae61 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- net/bluetooth/sco.c | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c index c05f79b7aa31..3d4362a09df4 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c @@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ static void sco_sock_clear_timer(struct sock *sk) } /* ---- SCO connections ---- */ +/* Consumes a reference on @hcon, which the returned sco_conn owns until it is + * freed. On failure (NULL return) the reference is left for the caller to drop. + */ static struct sco_conn *sco_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) { struct sco_conn *conn = hcon->sco_data; @@ -198,6 +201,9 @@ static struct sco_conn *sco_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon) sco_conn_lock(conn); conn->hcon = hcon; sco_conn_unlock(conn); + } else { + /* conn already owns a reference on hcon */ + hci_conn_drop(hcon); } return conn; } @@ -265,10 +271,8 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err) sco_conn_unlock(conn); sco_conn_put(conn); - if (!sk) { - sco_conn_put(conn); + if (!sk) return; - } /* Kill socket */ lock_sock(sk); @@ -283,7 +287,7 @@ static void __sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk, { BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); - sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn; + sco_pi(sk)->conn = sco_conn_hold(conn); conn->sk = sk; if (parent) @@ -366,15 +370,15 @@ static int sco_connect(struct sock *sk) */ if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) { release_sock(sk); - hci_conn_drop(hcon); + sco_conn_put(conn); err = -EBADFD; goto unlock; } err = sco_chan_add(conn, sk, NULL); + sco_conn_put(conn); if (err) { release_sock(sk); - hci_conn_drop(hcon); goto unlock; } @@ -1452,8 +1456,6 @@ static void sco_conn_ready(struct sco_conn *conn) bacpy(&sco_pi(sk)->src, &conn->hcon->src); bacpy(&sco_pi(sk)->dst, &conn->hcon->dst); - sco_conn_hold(conn); - hci_conn_hold(conn->hcon); __sco_chan_add(conn, sk, parent); if (test_bit(BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP, &bt_sk(parent)->flags)) @@ -1509,10 +1511,12 @@ static void sco_connect_cfm(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 status) if (!status) { struct sco_conn *conn; - conn = sco_conn_add(hcon); + conn = sco_conn_add(hci_conn_hold(hcon)); if (conn) { sco_conn_ready(conn); sco_conn_put(conn); + } else { + hci_conn_drop(hcon); } } else sco_conn_del(hcon, bt_to_errno(status));